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JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27229793     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 175 Documents
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Problematika Mekanisme Naturalisasi Istimewa terhadap Prinsip Transparansi Publik Di Indonesia Alya Azrah Fahmi Achmad; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Insan Tajali Nur
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v8i1.7116

Abstract

This article examines the mechanism of special naturalization from the perspective of public transparency within Indonesian citizenship law and proposes an ideal regulatory framework. Article 20 of Law Number 12 of 2006 authorizes the President to grant Indonesian citizenship to foreign nationals who have rendered outstanding services to the state. However, the provision lacks clear criteria, creating legal ambiguity and broad discretionary interpretation. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the current mechanism affects public transparency, legal certainty, equality before the law, and the principle of limitation of power due to the lack of transparency in the decision-making process. The novelty of this research lies in analyzing special naturalization through the perspective of public transparency in relation to the principle of limitation of power. The study recommends revising Article 20 by establishing clear criteria, transparent procedures, public information disclosure, and effective oversight mechanisms to ensure transparency, accountability, and legal certainty in the implementation of special naturalization.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Kewenangan Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan dalam Perlindungan Korban Kecelakaan Kerja Rini Marselin Kaesmetan; Limrogate Immanuel
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v8i1.6870

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the authority of labour inspectors in providing legal protection for victims of occupational accidents, examine the forms of legal protection available under Indonesian positive law, and identify the normative challenges in the implementation of labour inspection. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using legal interpretation and deductive reasoning. The findings reveal that the authority of labour inspectors is comprehensively regulated under Indonesian legislation, empowering them to conduct supervision, inspection, law enforcement, and investigation of labour law violations. Legal protection for occupational accident victims is implemented through monitoring compliance with occupational safety and health standards, ensuring participation in the national employment social security scheme, and imposing administrative and criminal sanctions for violations committed by employers. However, the effectiveness of these authorities remains constrained by regulatory inconsistencies, limited institutional capacity of labour inspectors, low employer compliance with labour regulations, and weak inter-agency coordination. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, institutional capacity, and inter-agency collaboration is essential to ensure more effective legal protection for victims of occupational accidents.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Revenge Porn di Indonesia Rini Novita
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v8i1.7124

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has led to the emergence of various forms of cybercrime, one of which is revenge porn, namely the distribution of intimate content without the victim's consent with the intention of humiliating, threatening, or seeking revenge. This offense causes serious psychological, social, and economic impacts and constitutes a violation of the right to privacy and human dignity. This study aims to analyze criminal law policies regarding revenge porn in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal regulations in protecting victims. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The results indicate that the handling of revenge porn initially relied on the provisions of the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which have not provided optimal legal protection for victims. The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes represents a progressive step, as it provides a clearer legal basis for addressing electronic-based sexual violence. Nevertheless, its implementation still faces challenges, including limitations in digital evidence, insufficient understanding among law enforcement officers, and victims' reluctance to report incidents due to social stigma. Therefore, strengthening criminal law policies through repressive, preventive, and rehabilitative measures is necessary to improve victim protection and enhance the effectiveness of combating revenge porn in Indonesia.
Validitas Hukum Percakapan WhatsApp Sebagai Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Digital di Indonesia. Lirih Tyas Anjarwati; Aditya Wiguna Sanjaya
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v8i1.7092

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the legal validity of WhatsApp conversations as electronic evidence in cases of digital sexual violence, as well as the limits of digital privacy protection in law enforcement. The discussion focuses on the use of conversations in private communication spaces as a basis for legal liability, using the case of a student in the Specialist Medical Education Program at the University of Indonesia as an illustration, as this case has sparked debate regarding the balance between the right to privacy and the interest in protecting victims. To approach this issue, this study draws on Ronald Dworkin’s “law as integrity” theory and John Rawls’s theory of justice, which emphasize the importance of moral consistency in law enforcement and the protection of those in vulnerable positions. Data were collected through a literature review using legislative, conceptual, case-based, and socio-legal approaches, and then analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that WhatsApp conversations can serve as electronic evidence provided they meet the requirements of authentication, relevance, the pro-principle, and the principle of proportionality. The novelty of this study lies in the understanding that the right to digital privacy is not absolute but rather a relational and contextual right, and thus may be limited to protect victims and achieve justice.
Efektivitas Asset Recovery dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Cut Nurita
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v8i1.7130

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes substantial losses to state finances and hinders national development. Efforts to eradicate corruption should not merely focus on punishing perpetrators but must also prioritize restoring state financial losses through an asset recovery mechanism. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of asset recovery in restoring state losses resulting from corruption crimes in Indonesia and to identify the obstacles affecting its implementation. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established several legal instruments supporting asset recovery, including the Anti-Corruption Law, the Law on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, and the ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). However, its implementation remains ineffective due to several challenges, such as difficulties in asset tracing, weak coordination among law enforcement agencies, limited human resources, complexities in legal proof, and obstacles in international cooperation. Therefore, strengthening legal regulations, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, optimizing international cooperation, and accelerating the enactment of asset forfeiture legislation are necessary to improve the recovery of state losses resulting from corruption crimes.

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