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Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 18298117     EISSN : 25273973     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum is Open Journal of Law, a Journal that contains legal-based scientific papers. Published by Sharia Faculty of IAIN Metro. Ever applied for accreditation in 2016. It is published twice a year in Mei and November. Istinbath Journal Law is a periodical publication of scientific articles containing thematic laws with various approaches in the scope of positive law and Islamic law. Journals are published in print and online. Istinbath Journal of Law is published by the IAIN Metro Sharia Faculty. Istinbath Journal of Law is published as an attempt to socialize scientific studies in the form of literature review articles and research results related to the law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 300 Documents
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Otoritas Sahih Bukhari Sebagai Kitab Hadis Rujukan Dalam Hukum Islam Chamim Tohari
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i2.3171

Abstract

The study discusses the authority of the traditions in the book of Sahih al-Bukhari, as one of the main sources of reference for hadith in establishing Islamic law after the Qur'an. This study is intended to answer questions about the authority of the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari in terms of historical perspectives, fiqh Qaida, and modern science. This research is library research that uses content analysis as a method of analyzing the data obtained. In addition, this study also uses comparative analysis to answer the problem of hadith authority in Sahih al-Bukhari when viewed from the perspective of Qaida fiqh. In this study, there are three important points, first, the book of Sahih al-Bukhari until now is known as the book of hadith with the highest level of validity compared to other hadith books. However, as a human creation, the book of Sahih al-Bukhari does not escape criticism from its readers, one of which is because Al-Bukhari is considered close to the authorities. Second, in Sahih al-Bukhari there are traditions whose editorials contradict higher texts, and modern science. Third, as a result of al-Bukhari's ijtihad in the field of the authenticity of hadith as well as in the field of fiqh, and his position is sometimes considered higher than other hadith books. The researcher argues that the criticism that states Imam Bukhari was close to the ruler is not appropriate, but the political influence in the writing process cannot be fanned, while regarding the conflict between the hadith texts in the book of Bukhari and the texts of the Qur'an, history, and science, it is necessary deeper study, then the book of Sahih al-Bukhari should be positioned on a par with other hadith books.
Dinamika Internalisasi Hukum Islam Kedalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Hendra Irawan
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i2.4017

Abstract

Islamic law in Indonesia is law based on the Qur'an and al-Sunnah, and developed through ijtihad in the context of plural Indonesian society. Although Islam is not a state religion, Islam can sublimate through the legal order (fiqh and shari'ah) which is pervasive in the behavior of the Indonesian nation. This paper aims to examine the dynamics of the internalization of Islamic law into the normative regulatory system in Indonesia. This article was written using a normative legal research method, with a historical and conceptual approach. Data obtained from secondary data sources in the form of secondary and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Islamic law has been in effect since the beginning of the entry of Islam in Indonesia. Even in subsequent developments, Islamic law became one of the three basic ingredients of national law, in addition to customary law and western law. During the Old Order and the New Order, Islamic law was not fully accommodated in the Outlines of State Policy. However, in the reform era, Islamic law was only accommodated in national law. This shows that the dynamics of the internalization of Islamic law into the legal system is influenced by historical and political factors.
Mekanisme Pengupahan Melalui Sistem Bagi Hasil Prespektif Hukum Islam Sainul Sainul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.4021

Abstract

Upah adalah harga yang dibayarkan kepada pekerja atas jasanya dalam produksi kekayaan seperti faktor produksi lainnya, tenaga kerja diberikan imbalan atas jasanya, dengan kata lain upah adalah harga dari tenaga yang dibayar atas jasanya dalam produksi. Di dalam Islam upah disebut juga dengan ijarah, al-ijarah berasal dari kata al-ajru yang berarti menurut bahasanya ialah al-iwadh yang arti dalam bahasa Indonesianya ialah ganti dan upah, sedangkan ujroh yaitu upah untuk pekerja. Dalam penetapan upah dalam Islam upah pegawai pemerintah terkadang dipakai sebagai petunjuk untuk menetapkan upah buruh secara keseluruhan. Ternyata upah pegawai pemerintah sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap seluruh tingkat upah dalam industri yang lain dalam Negara, penetapan upah dalam Islam diantaranya yaitu : upah disebutkan sebelum pekerjaan dimulai, membayar upah sebelum keringatnya kering. Pembahasan ini mengangkat fenomena dalam pemberian upah yang dilakukan para pemilik toko kepada karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengupahan pada toko – toko yang memiliki karyawan serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sistem pengupahan ditinjau dengan sistem pengupahan hukum Islam. Wage is the price paid to workers for their services in the production of wealth like other factors of production, labor is rewarded for its services in production. In Islam, wages are also called ijarah, which comes from the word al-ajru, which means compensation and wages, while ujroh is wages for workers. In the setting of wages in Islam, the wages of government employees are sometimes used as a guide to determine the wages of workers as a whole. It turns out that the wages of government employees have a very large influence on all levels of wages in other industries in the country, the determination of wages in Islam include: wages are mentioned before work begins, pay wages before the sweat dries. This discussion raises the phenomenon in the provision of wages made by shop owners to employees. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze wages in shops that have employees and to describe and analyze the wage system in terms of the Islamic law wage system. This discussion uses the method of describing or describing data that has been collected from a phenomenon that occurs. The results of this discussion are that the wages given by the shop owners to employees who are reviewed by Islamic law and the characteristics in the provision of wages in Islam are appropriate, including there is a contract in wages between shop owners and employees, in giving wages, wages are given after the work is completed and the existence of a work agreement between the two parties, there are Islamic values in wages, namely the value of justice and the value of feasibility.
Hukum Dan Pemberantasan Praktik Prostitusi : Kriminalisasi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Di Indonesia Rissa Asmitha Wardoyo; Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i2.3659

Abstract

The practice of prostitution is a practice that is contrary to the principles of norms and ethics. It is often considered a practice that disrupts public order. This study aims to examine more deeply the development of prostitution in Indonesia and how to criminalize prostitution service users in Indonesia. This paper uses a normative legal research method, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study show that increasingly sophisticated information and communication technology encourages the emergence of various new modus operandi in the practice of prostitution. Actors who previously had to do it face-to-face and meet in person at certain places when transacting can now do so by utilizing the features and various social media platforms available on smartphones. A large number of social media users encourages the increasing number of cases of prostitution in Indonesia. What's more, not everyone involved in this practice can be convicted, even if it's easy for users of prostitution services to escape the law, it's not a strange thing. This condition is caused by the absence of clear and firm regulations against prostitution service users, therefore, it is necessary to criminalize prostitution service users in the positive legal system in Indonesia to provide fear and deterrent effect for the perpetrators.
Pertimbangan Hakim Memutus Akta Hibah Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Tidak Mempunyai Kekuatan Hukum (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tahun 2009 – 2017) Siti Khurfatul Jannah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i2.3583

Abstract

The judge's consideration is the most important aspect in determining the realization of the value of justice (ex equo et bono) and the legal certainty of a judge's decision. In this paper, we will discuss the decision on grant disputes determined by the judges of the Supreme Court. This research is normative legal research, with a conceptual approach. The data sources in this study are secondary data sources consisting of primary and secondary legal materials, which will be analyzed qualitatively. In this study, data were obtained from the Directory of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia which informed that there were 369 cases of application for cancellation of grants that had been decided by the Supreme Court. And from these decisions, many decisions stipulate that the deed of grant is declared to have no legal force. Therefore, it is necessary to know the reasons that make the grant deed declared invalid and the consequences for the parties related to the legal act of the grant. From the results of the discussion, it is known that, although the provisions of grants according to Islamic law in Indonesia have been regulated in the KHI, the implementation of grants and grant deeds made by PPAT does not pay attention to the existing legal provisions. So that it is declared that it has no legal force by a judge of the Supreme Court, and it must be returned to its original position.
Urgensi Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dimasa Lampau Perspektif Hukum Islam Fredy Gandi Midhiya
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.4022

Abstract

Human rights are rights that have been possessed by every human being from birth that has been conferred from Alah. The first human rights were given by the Prophet Muhammad Saw in the teachings of Islam that every Friday exempting 1 slave and giving emancipation to the woman who was then told, as many as the new century of nations besides the country participated Apply human rights. There are many human rights that occur from the past and there are even the kasusu that is not revealed or reported to the authorities. This is detrimental to victims. The Government has proclaimed for human rights protection but still has been a violation. Efforts that have been made by the Government by making legislation in various chapters need cooperation with the parties.
AMBIVALENSI HUKUM PERKAWINAN ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK ANGKAT BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Siti Julaeha
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i01.4044

Abstract

The marriage of parents with adopted children is an act that is considered taboo by the majority of Indonesian people because, for the community, adopted children are on the same level as their biological children. This paper aims to discover the ambivalence of Indonesian customary law and positive law regarding marriage. The research method uses normative legal research with a comparative approach to law and legislation. The marriage of parents with adopted children creates legal conflicts in society. According to customary law, this conflict occurs because adopted children are considered their children, as Kluet, Bali, and Java indigenous peoples apply. According to the tradition of indigenous peoples, when someone is adopted as a child, he is considered a biological child. In addition, Law no. 35 of 2014 and PP No. 54 of 2007 implicitly in its articles indicate that this type of marriage is not allowed. Meanwhile, Law no. 1 of 1974 implies the permissibility of this type of marriage in the provisions of its articles. Based on this, it can be seen that there has been legal ambivalence regarding the implementation of the marriage of parents with adopted children in Indonesia. The author argues that it is crucial to synchronize customary and normative laws to eliminate legal ambivalence and create legal certainty for this type of marriage.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Baduy Banten Pada Pikukuh Adat, Dan Moderasi Hukum Elfa Murdiana; Titut Sudiono; Nandang Kosim; Destalia E.P.
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3383

Abstract

Artikel ini menggali internalisasi nilai yang membentuk ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada aturan hukum yang tidak tertulis yakni Pikukuh adat yang secara turun temurun diyakini dan dijalankan secara sadar dan membentuk sikap Toleransi sebagai Dasar Nilai Moderasi .hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa positivisme hukum bukan satu-satunya jaminan dalam pencapaian keadilan sebab kekuatan bangunan hukum untuk dilaksankan dan ditaati adalah manusia sebagai subyek pelaku dan hukum sebagai mekanisme pengendali sosial yang persuasif mewujudkan keadilan hukum. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan hukum yang dianalisis secara Induktif, disimpulkan bahwa Ketaatan hukum masyarakat Baduy pada pikukuh adat secara sadar telah membentuk prilaku moderat yang sangat menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati hak-hak orang lain yang berbeda keyakinan. Artinya ketaatan orang baduy pada pikukuh adat tak lantas menjadikan mereka fanatis dan Radikal . justru sebaliknya, bahwa dengan pikukuh yang dijalankan justru membentuk toleransi tanpa paksaan dimana nilai Toleransi tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan nilai Moderasi Hukum dalam mengontrol prilaku masyarakat (Social Control) dan mewujudkan Keadilan
Memahami Larangan Kawin Beda Agama di Indonesia (Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam) Mufliha Wijayati
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 01 (2022): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v19i01.6968

Abstract

This article explains the ratio legis of prohibition of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. Indonesia has indirectly prohibited interfaith marriage through the marriage law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the fatwa of the Indonesian ulama Council (MUI). The research data was obtained from a literature review of theworks of scholars who discussed the wisdom prohibiting interfaith marriage. Althought there are differences of opinion and interpretation in figh discourse regarding the legal statur of interfaith marriage, depending on personal and political situations, this article argues that the state still priotitizes to choose a life partner, which is the argument of advocates of the legality of interfaith marriage. This prohibition is based on views related to personal (theological) and communal (political) beliefs, that the purpose of marriage is to achieves a happy, peaceful, and loving family which is difficult to achieve in interfaith marriage. This overarching narrative is still maintained, although efforts to amend it are made in vatious ways
Bahasa English Bahasa English Moh Holilur Rohman
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.5688

Abstract

A growing economy creates cryptocurrency virtual money residing in cyberspace. Cryptocurrency Is an online payment tool that uses an open source peer-to-peer payment network. There are many problems faced by users, where Cryptocurrencies are said to include money or a commodity. This phenomenon really makes users feel uncomfortable, feel at a loss, therefore the government must immediately provide an evaluation of the use of Cryptocurrency as a means of obtaining transactions. more attention, especially from the government so that the community gets their rights and obligations in muamalah. This paper aims to discuss how to use Cryptocurrency transactions from the Perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011. This research is classified as normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that Cryptocurrency is linked in the DSN MUI fatwa No.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 regarding al-sharf that in the provisions of the fatwa the conditions for exchanging Cryptocurrency digital money are prohibited because of the element of speculation. In Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Cryptocurrency, it does not meet the requirements as a type of currency in Indonesia. Judging from the six criteria of money, Cryptocurrency only meets the criteria of portability and visibility.

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