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Contact Name
Patmawati
Contact Email
patmawati@fpk.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6281331762733
Journal Mail Official
jmcs@fpk.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Unversitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo Surabaya 601115
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23016159     EISSN : 25280678     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmcs.v9i2.20064
The Journal of Marine and Coastal Science is a scientific journal that publishes articles related to marine science and coastal management, including seafood nutrition, marine microbiology, marine biotechnology, coastal management, and marine biodiversity research
Articles 115 Documents
Grouper Imotilization Technique Epinephelus sp. Using Datura Metel L. Seed Extract Anggi Saputra; Marwita Sari Putri; Azwin Apriandi
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.27234

Abstract

This study is about fish anesthesia using natural anesthetic ingredients. Natural anesthetic ingredients aim to reduce metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The immobilization method can be used to minimize high metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The purpose of this study was to obtain the influence of Datura metel L. seed extract on the onset time, recovery time, and live graduation of grouper fish Epinephelus sp. The results of the study, using extracts of natural anesthetic ingredients Datura metel L.seed with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% can be concluded that it has a different influence (P<0.05) on the onset and recovered grouper fish. This study gave a life graduation rate of 100% in each concentration. The best concentration in this study was 35% concentration, with the fastest onset time of 3 minutes with a recovery time of 10.67 minutes. This study used a non-Factorial Complete Randomized Design
Packaging of Presto Milkfish in CV. Fania Food Yogyakarta Pradityo Dwi Giartama; Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.28125

Abstract

Milkfish is a commodity that is commonly consumed by the Indonesian people, in addition to its economical price because there are already many choices of milkfish products that have been innovated so that the community's interest in milkfish is increasing. The nutritional content of milkfish is quite high. Field work practices (PKL) are held in Yogyakarta starting from 17 December 2018 to 31 January 2019. At Cv. Fania Food Yogyakarta, on the road to Semanggu KG-1 No.16, Gedong Kuning, Kota Gede, Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta Special Region. The method used in this field work practice is a descriptive method, namely fact finding with the right interpretation. Descriptive method is a method that addresses the human group of an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events in the present. The scope of packaging criteria includes the process of making presto fish and packaging milkfish presto. Aspects that include packaging criteria ranging from packaging materials, packaging labeling, list of materials used, weight or net contents, name and address of the party producing or entering food into the territory of Indonesia and expiration date, month and year and certification from the relevant agency.
Nursery Management of Cantang Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus-lanceolatus) at Convrete Pond in Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP), Situbondo – East Java. Steffani Lutfi Yuni firdausi; A Shofy Mubarak
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.28266

Abstract

Cantang groupers is an Indonesian fishery commodity is superior and has a high economic value. Cantang groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus-lanceolatus) is an engineered hybrid seeds of cross-breeding between male parent fish giant grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) with the female parent tiger grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus). Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) is one of the balai that have nursed the grouper abstraction with quality seed yields. This Field Work Training with the aim to help financial management of the grouper abstraction in concrete tanks, the factors that need to be considered, challenges that arise in the process of separating grouper and business analysis, used descriptive method of retrieval primary and secondary data. Nursery of cantang groupers seed aims to similize so that it can reduce the level of cannibalism and enchance the fish’s endurance before cultivated on a pond or net cages. Things that need to be prepared in nursery grouping include preparation of containers, seed selection and stocking, grading, growth data collection, feed management, water quality management, pest and disease control, harvesting and marketing. From the results of Field Work Training, the optimal growth rate is 0.55 gr / day and 0.132 cm/day with an increase of 13.2% in 30 days. Optimal growth can occur due to good food management, water quality, and grading.
Technique of Increasing Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Feed in Kasetsart University, Bangkok Elva Nurfaidah; Agustono Agustono
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.28531

Abstract

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture has grown rapidly in Indonesia since  early 2000s. White shrimp have stronger resistance to WSSDV attacks, and are euryhaline. In it’s natural habitat, this shrimp was found in waters with a range of 0.5-40 ppt salinity. White shrimp grow optimally at 15-25 ppt salinity, even still suitable at 5 ppt salinity. This capability provides the opportunities to culture these commodities in inland water. White shrimp need inorganic elements or minerals for their living processes. Calcium is one of the main needs of shrimp that is closely related to the development and maintenance of skeletal systems and plays a role in some physiological processes of the body.The requirement for calcium in shrimp is increasing when it is cultivated in fresh water.This Internship aims to find out the technique of adding calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in feed, used for the white shrimp culture in fresh water. In this field practice, the addition of calcium carbonate in a level of 2% refers to the requirement of white shrimp for optimal growth. This was based on the calcium requirements of shrimp in the amount of 1-2%. The method was repelleting, by grinding feed and calcium using mortar and pestle, then filtered to get the smoothest part. Then mix calcium with 10 mL of water and mix it with pellets evenly. Then the mixture is air dried and mashed again and weighed according to the required dose of feed. The addition of calcium in the feed affects the growth of shrimp, because calcium is one of the most important anorganic mineral for the growth and development of exoskeleton, regulates blood clotting, heart rate, kidneys, nerves, the activity of several enzymes, and cell function
The Freezing Process of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) with the Air Blast Freezing (ABF) Method at PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi, Pasuruan, East Java Gabriel Zola Scriptura; endang dewi masithah
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.28126

Abstract

Fish is a protein source that is very potential and needed by humans. One of the fish that has a high enough nutrient content is Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus). Snapper fish contains 92 kilocalories of energy, 20 grams of protein, 0 grams of carbohydrates, 0.7 grams of fat, 20 milligrams of calcium, 200 milligrams of phosphorus, and 1 milligram of iron. The high water content is one potential that must be considered because it is a good medium for microbial growth. Therefore efforts are needed to maintain the nutritional content, freshness, taste, and extend the shelf life through preservation, one of which is by freezing. The Air Blast Freezing method is one of the freezing methods that uses a combination of low temperatures which are temperatures of -35℃ to -40℃ by blowing cold air  quickly towards the product. This method has the advantage of one of which is relatively easy operation. The purpose of this field work practice is to know the process of freezing Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) with the Air Blast Freezing (ABF) method and the obstacles in the production of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) using the Air Blast Freezing (ABF) method. The stages of the production process of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) are the reception of raw materials, washing I, sorting, washing II, weighing, washing III, preparation, freezing with the Air Blast Freezing (ABF) method, glazing, packaging, storaging, stuffing. The freezing process with the Air Blast Freezing (ABF) method uses a temperature of -35℃ to -40℃ for 6-8 hours so that the plant can produce as much as 3 tons in one day. Obstacles to the freezing process at PT ILUFA are raw materials that contain parasites. Factors that influence the freezing process include raw materials during the reception and monitoring process during the freezing process in the ABF engine.
Critical Control Point (CCP) on Freezing Hairtail Fish (Trichiurus savala) in PT Pan Putra Samudra, Rembang, Central Java Muhammad Dzaky; Eka Saputra
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33823

Abstract

Hairtail fish (Trichiurus savala) is potential to have a rapid deterioration due to the high water and protein content in the body of the fish. One of the efforts to prevent or slow down the deterioration of layur fish is by freezing treatment. The freezing process also cannot be completely avoided from the emergence of potential hazards, therefore a way to prevent or suppress potential hazards is needed by applying the Critical Control Point (CCP). The descriptive method with data collection including primary and secondary data was used in this study. The freezing process of layur fish at PT Pan Putra Samudra starts from receiving, sorting, weighting, labelling, washing, wrapping with plastic and arranging in cartons, freezing, packaging, and frozen storage. The stages determined as CCP in the freezing of layur fish are in the sorting stage. At the sorting stage, quality checking is performed including organoleptic and microbiological tests. It also checks physical hazards such as hooks and nets. The sorting stage is determined as CCP because in the next stage it cannot prevent or reduce the potential danger that exists in fish. Fish that have gone through quality checking and exceeding the threshold will be put in a special fish reject basket.
Distribution of Eels (Anguilla sp.) in the Timang Tideng River, Alor Regency, NTT Lora Sisilia Malailehi; Ade Y.H Lukas; Priyo Santoso
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33824

Abstract

Eel (Anguilla sp.) is a fish that is classified as having a high economic value, with the level of distribution in almost all of Indonesia. The Timang Tideng River is one of the rivers located in the village of Kamaifui, Alor Regency, but until now, there has been no scientific report on the distribution of eel (Anguilla sp.) in the Timang Tideng River, Alor Regency, NTT. This study aims to determine the type and size of eel found in the Timang Tideng River. The research was conducted from March to April 2021 at three observation stations. Eel fishing is done at night considering its nocturnal nature. The fishing gear used is fishing rods and chicken stomachs as bait. Measurements of physical and chemical parameters of the waters were carried out simultaneously during the fishing process including temperature, pH, and current speed. The results showed that there were two types of eel in the Timang Tideng River, namely A. marmorata as many as 24 individuals and A. celebesensis as many as 1 individual. The eels found were in the yellow eel phase, with a total length range of 40-72 cm and a total weight ranging from 126-994 g.
The Effect of Giving Citric Acid with Different Concentration on The Level of Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in Meat Green Mussel (Perna viridis) Ernawati Ernawati; Nina Nurmalia Dewi; Juni Triastuti
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33825

Abstract

Green mussel (Perna viridis) is a fishery food that is often consumed by the community because the price is relatively affordable. This animal has the potential to be used because it has a large population, but one of the problems in Indonesian waters, especially Kenjeran Beach, is that it contains Pb metal. Consuming green mussels with Pb levels will interfere with body health, so it is necessary to take action to reduce the Pb metal content in green mussels, one of which is using citric acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking green mussel meat in citric acid with different concentrations on the reduction of Pb heavy metal levels. This research is a laboratory experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 different treatments of immersion concentration in citric acid (0 , 0.21 , 0.25 and 0.29 M). The results showed that the immersion of green mussel meat in citric acid with concentrations of 0.21 , 0.25 and 0.29 M had a significant effect on the reduction of heavy metal lead (Pb) after immersion in citric acid at a concentration of 0.29 M is 0.1120 ppm, 0.25 M is 0.1167 ppm and 0.21 M is 0.1160 ppm. Soaking green mussels in citric acid with different concentrations did not affect the yield value of green mussel meat.
Assessing Carrying Capacity of Marine Aquaculture in Pangkil Island, Bintan, Indonesia Dedy Kurniawan; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Dwi Septiani; Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy; Jumsurizal Jumsurizal; Aulia Rahman; Ulia Fahmi; T Ersti Yulikasari
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33826

Abstract

Pangkil is a small island in Indonesia with huge fisheries production where the majority of citizens' livelihoods are fisherman. The decline of fisheries catch production has led to aquaculture activity increasing year by year. Environmental conditions are the most important consideration for marine aquaculture sites. The aims of the present study are to estimation of the carrying capacity in Pangkil island water for marine aquaculture. The study was carried out in January 2020 at 30 locations. To describe the environmental condition, 30 samples were collected to analyse the physical, chemical, and biological parameters. To estimate the carrying capacity, suitability index was applied. The result showed that 57.13% of environmental conditions have very suitable for marine aquaculture (sea cage) in Pangkil Island, while 42.87% is only quite appropriate. Based on the result, Pangkil Island water has high potential for marine aquaculture in the future.
Antimicrobial Activity of Nanochitosan Shrimp Shell as a Hands Sanitizer Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas; Dona Fradilla Bahri; Pipih Suptijah
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33821

Abstract

Chitosan is a biopolymer that can be extracted from crustaceans, such as shrimp shells. Chitosan is widely used in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics because it is biodegradable, non-toxic, and has antibacterial activity. Nanochitosan is a dosage form based on nanotechnology which has more reactive properties. The purpose of this study was to characterize chitosan and nanochitosan and evaluate the effectiveness of nanochitosan as an antibacterial in hand sanitizer. The tests carried out included analysis of the functional group of chitosan with FTIR, particle size analysis with particle size analyzer, morphological analysis of nanochitosan with SEM, and analysis of the effectiveness of hand sanitizers. The test chitosan used had a degree of deacetylation of 85.94%. The particle size distribution of nanochitosan was 140.94 nm with a polydispersion intensity (PDI) of 0.5830. The results of the antibacterial effectiveness test of nanochitosan as a hand sanitizer showed that the higher the concentration of nanochitosan used, the total bacterial colonies would decrease. The concentration of 2000 ppm nanochitosan can reduce 93.4% of bacterial colonies on probandus hands, and this activity is known to be not significantly different from commercial hand sanitizers.

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