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Characterization and Bioactive Compound Analysis of Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus Apriandi, Azwin; Tarman, Kustiariyah; Sugita, Purwantiningsih
Marinade Vol 1 No 01 (2018): Marinade
Publisher : Fisheries Product Technology Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3345/marinade.v1i01.784

Abstract

Meretrix meretrix was one of gastropods seawater has been used by people as a food. These shells are still categorized of bycatch and have not explored the benefits. This study aimed to characterize and analyze the content of bioactive Meretrix meretrix. This research was conducted morphological characterization shellfish sensory, measurement of yield, the content of the proximate analysis, heavy metals, and analysis of bioactive compounds from the extracts of water and methanol. Observation found that the Meretrix meretrix has a yellowish white color with black bars at the end of the shell and the white meat and chewy with a yield of meat and shells of 11.09% and 69.85%. Analysis of water content, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrates respectively by 79.99%, 1.50%, 0.22%, 9.42% and 8.81%. Heavy metal obtained  8x10-4 ppm Hg content, 13x10-4 ppm Pb, Cd, and Cu 45x10-4 and 88x10-4 ppm. Bioactive compounds in water and methanol extract of shellfish Lamis including alkaloids, steroids, and saponins.
Characterization and Bioactive Compound Analysis of Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus Apriandi, Azwin; Tarman, Kustiariyah; Sugita, Purwantiningsih
Marinade Vol 1 No 01 (2018): Marinade
Publisher : Fisheries Product Technology Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3345/marinade.v1i01.826

Abstract

Meretrix meretrix was one of gastropods seawater has been used by people as a food. These shells are still categorized of bycatch and have not explored the benefits. This study aimed to characterize and analyze the content of bioactive Meretrix meretrix. This research was conducted morphological characterization shellfish sensory, measurement of yield, the content of the proximate analysis, heavy metals and analysis of bioactive compounds from the extracts of water and methanol. Observation found that the Meretrix meretrix has a yellowish white color with black bars at the end of the shell and the white meat and chewy with a yield of meat and shells of 11.09% and 69.85%. Analysis of water content, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrates respectively by 79.99%, 1.50%, 0.22%, 9.42%, and 8.81%. Heavy metal obtained  8x10-4 ppm Hg content, 13x10-4 ppm Pb, Cd, and Cu 45x10-4 and 88x10-4 ppm. Bioactive compounds in water and methanol extract of shellfish Lamis including alkaloids, steroids, and saponins.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KOMPONEN BIOAKTIF KEONG IPONG-IPONG (Fasciolaria salmo) . Nurjanah; Asadatun Abdullah; Azwin Apriandi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.656 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v14i1.3425

Abstract

Ipong-ipong snail (Fasciolaria salmo) is one of sea water gastropods that have not been utilized optimally. People believe that the snail has the ef cacies for increasing stamina and vitality. However, scienti c data supporting the ef cacy of this snail has not been elucidated yet. The purposes of this research was determined the yield, chemical content (water, protein, fat, ash, acid insoluble ash and carbohydrates), bioactive components and antioxidant activity. The yield of shells, meat, and viscera were 69.69%, 22.08% and 8.22%, respectively. Watercontent, protein, fat, ash, acid insoluble ash and carbohydrates were 73.075%, 18.28%, 0.575%, 2.77%, 0.15% and 5.2%, respecitevely. Six bioactive components were detected i.e alkaloids, steroids, reducing sugars, carbohydrates, peptides and amino acids. Antioxidant activity using DPPH method obtained the result IC50 of the meat extract with chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol solvent were 9210 ppm, 6825 ppm, 1513.8 ppm, respectively. Meanwhile for viscera extract were. 2825 ppm, 4600 ppm and 994,47 ppm, respectively.Keywords: antioxidants, bioactives, Fasciolaria salmo, proximate, yield.
Toxicity Sub chronic Water Extract Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus In Vivo on Sprague dawley Rats Azwin Apriandi; Kustiariyah Tarman; Purwantiningsih Sugita
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.82 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v19i2.13464

Abstract

Meretrix meretrix is one of the shells of sea water are widely utilized by people as food. This clamalso has many properties and benefits, so in this study tested the effect of the water extract of Meretrixmeretrix against blood chemistry profile Sprague Dawley rats with the method (OECD 413: 2009). Based onobservations obtained growth, feed intake, weight of liver and kidney in normal conditions. Levels of urea,creatinine, cholesterol between the control mice treated with A/0.1 and A/1 were not significantly different(p> 0.05) while the levels of bilirubin and albumin between control mice treated with A/0.1 and A/1 resultssignificantly different (p<0.05), but all blood chemistry parameters tested is still in the normal category.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Air Buah Beruwas Laut (Scaevola taccada): Antioxidant Activities of Beach Naupaka's Water (Scaevola taccada) Azwin Apriandi; Zubaidah Anjar Rezeki; Kiki Fatmawati; Sri Novalina Amrizal; R. Marwita Sari Putri
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.36874

Abstract

Scaevola taccada (Beach Naupaka) is common plant found on Indonesia coast.This study was aimed to determine antioxidant activity and levels of vitamin C contained in the juice of old, young, and mixed beach naupaka's fruit. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH method and vitamin C levels using the iodimetric titration m. The results obtained showed that the antioxidant activity of beach naupaka were 113.47 ppm for old fruit, 130.71 ppm for young fruit, 164.58 ppm for mixed fruit. Vitamin C levels of old, young, and mixed fruit water were 7.04 mg, 36.96 mg, and 30.8 mg respectively.
Teknik Pemingsanan Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Ungu (Melastoma malabathricum L.): Anesthesia Techniques of Snubnose Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) using Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extract R. Marwita Sari Putri; Azwin Apriandi; Tri Yulianto; Facrini Anggianti
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37738

Abstract

Snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is one of the commodities of aquaculture featured in Riau Archipelagic Province. This biota has a selling price that is expensive, so that the necessary transport technology innovative to maintain resale value. Melastoma malabathricum leaf is one of the natural ingredients that are suspected of potential to be used as the material of anesthesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of crude extract the leaves of Melastoma malabathricum according to anesthesia snubnose pompano and survival rate. Baded on the results of the study, the crude extract Melastoma malabathricum best is at a concentration of 25% with the onset time 40.69 minutes and recovered time 13.34 minutes with a survival rate 100%. The quality of the water after anesthesia still in the verge of reasonable limits where the pH value 6.67, dissolved oxygen 4.5, temperature 28.19ºC and total ammoniac nitrogen 1,59 mg/L.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KELAMIN SIPUT GONGGONG Strombus sp. SECARA MORFOLOGI DI PERAIRAN MADUNG, TANJUNGPINANG, INDONESIA Susiana; Azwin Apriandi; Rochmady
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.086 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.29053

Abstract

Morphological identification as an alternative sex identification of dog conch without damaging the shell and viscera. The study aimed to identify the gender of the dog conch Strombus sp. by morphology. Samples were obtained from fishermen collecting dog conch on the coast of Madung, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. Samples were collected by hand at low tide. To distinguish between male and female dog conch is done by looking at the shell structure morphologically without seeing the internal organs of the body shell. To see the gonads or reproductive organs is done by removing the whole dog conch by breaking the shell. The shell length was measured using by caliper a precision 0.01 mm. The length of the shell is the distance from the anterior edge to the posterior end of the shell. To know the sex ratio of dog conch type analyzed chi-square. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that of the total sample of 1124 individuals, obtained two types of dog conch are Strombus canarium and Strombus sp. The determination of the gender of morphological dog conch can be seen from the structure of the shell (width and slim). The wide shell shape signifies a female, a slim form of shell signifying a male. The sex ratio of dog conch type S. canarium and Strombus sp. males and females in different ratios.
Evaluation of Body Lotion from Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) and Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) Ginanjar Pratama; Azni Novshally; Azwin Apriandi; Made Suhandana; Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i1.8979

Abstract

The combination of natural ingredients derived from the sea and land for cosmetics has not been done much. Natural ingredients that are known to have good properties for the skin are jicama and seaweed so the objective of this study was to formulate seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) and jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) as a body lotion. The objective in this study was to determine the best body lotion preparations from seaweed (K. alvarezii) and jicama (P. erosus). The combination of seaweed and jicama as much as 15% with the formulation of seaweed and jicama were F1 (1:2), F2 (1:1), and F3 (2:1) with Completely Randomized Design, respectively. Organoleptic test results from body lotion including aroma, color, texture, and absorption in all treatments were not significantly different, except in controls. In all treatments, the type of emulsions was O/W and homogeneous. The pH values at F0, F1, F2, and F3 were 7.82; 7.97; 8.04 and 8.09. The viscosity test results found that the best treatment was F1 (16,941 cPs), while for antioxidant activity was the F3 treatment (1,656 µg/ml). Based on antioxidant performance, it was best to treat F3 for body lotion from K. alvarezii seaweed and jicama powder.
Grouper Imotilization Technique Epinephelus sp. Using Datura Metel L. Seed Extract Anggi Saputra; Marwita Sari Putri; Azwin Apriandi
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v10i3.27234

Abstract

This study is about fish anesthesia using natural anesthetic ingredients. Natural anesthetic ingredients aim to reduce metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The immobilization method can be used to minimize high metabolism in Epinephelus sp. grouper fish. The purpose of this study was to obtain the influence of Datura metel L. seed extract on the onset time, recovery time, and live graduation of grouper fish Epinephelus sp. The results of the study, using extracts of natural anesthetic ingredients Datura metel L.seed with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% can be concluded that it has a different influence (P<0.05) on the onset and recovered grouper fish. This study gave a life graduation rate of 100% in each concentration. The best concentration in this study was 35% concentration, with the fastest onset time of 3 minutes with a recovery time of 10.67 minutes. This study used a non-Factorial Complete Randomized Design
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI SIPUT GONGGONG SECARA MORFOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MADUNG, TANJUNGPINANG Susiana Susiana; Azwin Apriandi; Dedy Kurniawan; Nurleni Nurleni
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Maritim Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Journal of Maritime Empowerment
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jme.v2i1.1733

Abstract

Siput gonggong telah dikenal sebagai ikon Kepulauan Riau. Sampai saat ini, permintaan pasar akan siput gonggong terus berlanjut. Hal ini dibuktikan masih tersedianya stok siput gonggong baik yang masih bercangkang maupun dagingnya saja di pasar, rumah makan dan di pinggir-pinggir jalan. Peminat kuliner siput gonggong tidak hanya masyarakat setempat tetapi juga para pendatang/wisatawan dari luar. Dengan permintaan pasar yang semakin hari terus berlanjut, membuat nelayan penangkap siput gonggong hampir setiap hari menangkap untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar tersebut. Sehingga keberlanjutan populasi di alam diduga mengalami kondisi kritis yaitu penangkapan berlebihan (over fishing). Saat ini, munculnya fenomena ukuran gonggong yang tertangkap semakin kecil jika dibandingkan beberapa tahun yang lalu. Hal ini lah yang melatarbelakangi betapa pentingnya pengetahuan identifikasi jenis kelamin siput gonggong yang harus diberikan kepada masyarakat agar stok di alam dapat kembali pulih. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar kelompok masyarakat dapat melakukan pengidentifikasian secara langsung di alam sehingga masyarakat pada akhirnya bisa lebih selektif dalam melakukan penangkapan siput gonggong jantan dan siput gonggong betina agar ketersediaan stok siput gonggong dapat berkelanjutan. Upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam usaha mempertahankan keberadaan siput gonggong secara kontinyu maka tingkat pengetahuan kelompok masyarakat harus ditingkatkan dengan melakukan pendekatan sosial, pendampingan dan pelatihan serta keterampilan. Dengan pemberian informasi yang jelas tentang langkah-langkah dan tahap dalam identifikasi jenis kelamin siput gonggong secara morfologi.