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INDONESIA
Jurnal Scientia
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 23020059     EISSN : 27237486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Mathematics
Scientific Journal is a publication by Sean Institute, which is devoted to the field of education with the topic of Learning Effectiveness studies, Analysis of Learning Influences, Application of Learning Models and the development of instructional media; we also invite the teachers, researchers, and students to send the writings. issued two within one year, namely until February and August.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,534 Documents
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Performance Disparities Of Village Fund Planners And Managers In The Framework Of Accelerating Development (Case Study Of Weri Village, East Fakfak District And Patipi Pasir Village, Teluk Patipi District – Fakfak Regency) Risyanto Risyanto; Risyana Mirda; Cristina Wulandari; Rifda Fitrianti
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The performance of the community together with leaders and officials in the village in preparing development plans and managing village funds is very crucial for accelerating village development and progress. The research aims to uncover the level of disparity in the performance of village planners and village fund managers, which in a structured manner basically starts with the role of all components of the village community itself in order to create accelerated development towards a prosperous village. The research method uses a statistical quantitative analysis approach , the results of which are described using the Ishikawa diagram with a combination of weighting techniques. Research respondents were chosen deliberately, and data mining techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews using questionnaire tools. Data processing uses multi-level qualitative analysis techniques starting with shift share analysis and spider web analysis.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Financial Performance In Construction Sector Bumn Companies 2017-2022 Faizal Rahmad; Dudi Rudianto
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate whether corporate governance mechanisms, solvency, and corporate social responsibility simultaneously influence the financial performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the construction sector. The data used are from SOE companies in the construction sector in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2017-2022. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The analytical model begins with tabulating and categorizing quantitative data, followed by testing the data's normality using Eviews 9 software. Subsequently, classic assumption tests were conducted to obtain unbiased best linear estimators, and panel data regression estimation is performed using the common effect model, fixed effect model, and random effect model approaches. The research results reveal that public ownership and debt to asset ratio have a significant negative impact on financial performance, institutional ownership and debt to equity ratio have a significant positive impact on financial performance, and there is no significant impact of the global reporting initiative on financial performance. Thus, it can be concluded that corporate governance mechanisms, solvency, and corporate social responsibility have a significant simultaneous impact on the financial performance of state-owned enterprises in the construction sector.
Legal Liability Of DPLK Manulife Indonesia Financial Institution On Pension Funds (Review Of Industrial Relations Dispute Decision Number 184/Pdt.Sus-PHI.G/2020/PN. JKT. PST) Herry Suherman; Diana R.W. Napitupulu; Gindo L. Tobing
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pension funds are principally legal entities formed to provide welfare guarantees to employees and allow employees to minimize risks arising from problems faced in old age and risks when they are no longer working in productive age. In principle, pension funds are one alternative to provide welfare guarantees to employees. The existence of welfare guarantees allows employees to minimize problems arising from risks that will be faced in the course of life, such as the risk of losing work, old age, and accidents that result in disability or even death. The type of research in this study is exploratory legal study, which is defined as basic legal research and aims to obtain information, information and data on matters that are not yet known regarding the legal liability of the Financial Institution Pension Fund (DPLK) in relation to the implementation of Industrial Relations Dispute (PHI) decisions. The research approach uses a normative research approach, namely an approach through library research by reading, quoting and analyzing legal theories and laws and regulations related to the issue of legal liability of the Financial Institution Pension Fund (DPLK) in relation to the implementation of Industrial Relations Dispute (PHI) decisions. In general, there are two pension plan benefit schemes, namely Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC). In DB design, the amount of pension benefits is determined by a formula that is generally based on income, accrual rate, length of service, and/or period of employment. In its development, there are several modifications of the two programs with the most popular being the Non-financial/Notional Defined Contribution (NDC) scheme. This scheme allows benefits whose amount is recognized virtually (notional) and determined in advance. The company regulation explains that the company has reserved costs to anticipate layoffs through or by using DPLK. PHI Decision Number: 184/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN. JKT. PST, of course, has not been able to provide a sense of fairness to each party. The PHI decision can only emphasize the case of Termination of Employment and the amount of severance pay to be paid by the company, the company in this case can order DPLK MI to make severance payments with the provisions as contained in the applicable laws and regulations.
Analysis Of Stunting Prevention From Upstream To Downstream In Indonesia Marsalino Marsalino; Topik Hidayat
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v13i02.2424

Abstract

This research aims to look at the upstream and downstream efforts to reduce stunting in Indonesia. Stunting is an urgent issue to be resolved because it has an impact on the quality of Indonesia's human resources in the future. Indonesia is a country with a high prevalence of stunting, namely around 36%. The government has made various efforts to tackle the problem of stunting through various policies and regulations as well as through a number of interventions, both specific and sensitive. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative analysis based on library research. The research results show that, at the upstream (policy level) there have been many government policies issued as an effort to accelerate stunting reduction, but in reality the stunting reduction rate is still far from the target. Downstream, there are still many communities and program implementers at the grassroots level who do not have adequate knowledge regarding stunting itself, both its impact, the factors that cause it, and how to overcome it. The community-based prevention system needs to be further improved, because high public awareness of the importance of balanced nutrition, sanitation and environmental cleanliness is a big asset to reduce stunting rates.
Waste Management Strategy In Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Maulana Maulana; Muh Ilham; Sutiyo Sutiyo
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The phenomenon of rejection of waste being disposed of at the Uwer Tetemi landfill, which causes waste not to be managed and handled, resulting in the accumulation of waste around the city and the surrounding community which is dominated by household waste and similar types of household waste, which often occurs in Central Aceh Regency, which is a problem in research this time. The aim of this research is to find out how waste is managed in Central Aceh Regency and to formulate appropriate waste management strategies at the Central Aceh Regency Environmental Service, Aceh Province based on SOAR analysis. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research analyzes waste management using waste management subsystem components by Damanhuri and Padmi (2010) and uses SOAR analysis by JM Stavros and Cole (2014) in describing SOAR factors in the organizational environment. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques. Researchers use data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In testing the validity of the data, researchers used source triangulation. The results of the research show that the waste management system in Central Aceh Regency consists of regulations related to waste management based on Qanun Number 1 of 2018 concerning Waste Management and Regent's Regulation Number 51 of 2018 concerning Policies and Strategies for Management of Household Waste and Similar Types of Household Waste, management implementation waste is carried out by DLH Central Aceh Regency, operational techniques for waste management are not fully in accordance with regulations and SOPs, APBD is the largest source of funds assisted by cleanliness levy funds, the level of community awareness is still low because facilities and infrastructure are inadequate in the village environment. Researchers suggest that the Central Aceh District Environmental Service consider implementing this movement from six main strategies to support waste management activities in Central Aceh District.
Community Perceptions of the Results of Musrenbang Implementation in Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta Administrative City, DKI Jakarta Province Eti Sumiati; Dahyar Daraba; Meltarini
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

esearch on public perceptions of the results of the implementation of musrenbang in Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta Administrative City, DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interview studies, observation and documentation, the data sources used by informants using purposive sampling techniques are selected according to the research objectives, they are selected on the basis of consideration because they are seen to have information, are involved in technical, masterful, and directly involved in the process to be able to explain and provide data.The results of the research show that the public's perception from the cognitive aspect, namely regarding the implementation of the musrenbang, the template for the musrenbang proposal and the realization of the results of the implementation of the musrenbang show quite well because socialization had previously been provided. Furthermore, the public's perception of the results of the implementation of the musrenbang from the affective aspect, namely related to the implementation of the musrenbang, the musrenbang proposal template and the realization of the results of the implementation of the musrenbang show an attitude of agreement, only that the proposal template has not fully accommodated the community's proposals, and finally the public's perception of the results of the implementation of the musrenbang from the conative aspect, namely Regarding the implementation of the Musrenbang, the Musrenbang proposal template and the realization of the results of the Musrenbang implementation showed a fairly good assessment, although there were some who were not satisfied. In order to realize the results of the implementation of musrenbang in Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta Administrative City, it has not run optimally due to inhibiting factors, including limited budget, limited implementation time and lack of coordination between SKPDs, efforts are needed by all existing stakeholders to achieve community satisfaction with the results of musrenbang implementation.
Designing A Harmonic Leadership Succession In The Berkah Abadi Tekhnik Family Company In Semarang Rizky Chandra Wisnu Budiawan; Pahlawansjah Harahap; Djoko Santoso
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the design of harmonious leadership succession in family companies using a qualitative case study type approach. The setting of this research is Berkah Abadi Teknik in Semarang. Data collection through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique reference uses Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis, including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. Through this research, it is known that the planning of harmonious leadership succession in the Berkah Abadi Teknik family company reached the stage where selected successor candidates were involved as heads of business with the first generation of owners playing a role behind the scenes where acceleration was carried out by establishing a company for the development of successor candidates by the first generation of owners, dedication and trust, mentoring and available resources involved by the first generation of owners to uphold family culture is reflected in family values and the sustainability of the family company, the first generation of owners assesses that the successor candidate has met the required criteria. However, it has not been official. The supporting factors are good communication and a sense of belonging, while the inhibiting factors are a succession plan that is less structured and the successor candidate's stamina is drained. The successor candidate plans to place the first generation of owners as supervisors after stepping down so as to avoid conflicts of interest. and the welfare of the pioneer-owners or first generation of owners is guaranteed.
Analysis Efficiency Of 3 Phase AC Motor Use A Centrifugal Pump Drive On The Water Tower Of PDAM Tirtanadi, North Sumatra Kukuh Pambudi; Amani Darma Tarigan; Hamdani Hamdani
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This paper described an examines the efficiency of a 3-phase alternating current (AC) motor utilized to power a centrifugal pump at the water tower operated by PDAM Tirtanadi in North Sumatra. The primary objective is to assess the performance and energy efficiency of the motor-pump system, which is critical for ensuring optimal water supply management and minimizing operational costs. The research involves detailed data collection on the electrical consumption and output performance of the 3-phase AC motor during its operation. Parameters such as voltage, current, power factor, and load conditions are measured and analyzed. The efficiency of the motor is evaluated based on its ability to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the centrifugal pump effectively. Findings from this study reveal key insights into the operational efficiency of the 3-phase AC motor under varying load conditions. The analysis indicates the factors that influence motor efficiency, including mechanical losses, electrical losses, and the alignment of the motor with the pump's operational requirements. The study concludes with recommendations for optimizing motor efficiency, which include regular maintenance schedules, appropriate motor sizing, and potential upgrades to more energy-efficient motor models. Implementing these recommendations could lead to significant energy savings and improved performance of the water supply system managed by PDAM Tirtanadi. Overall, this research highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation of motor-driven pump systems in water supply infrastructure to achieve sustainable and cost-effective operations.
A Juridical Policy For Crime Of Murder Committed By A Child In The Framework Of Child Justice Protection Mhd. Sanip Heri Sinaga; Firman Halawa; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

A recently, more and more criminal acts have been committed by children and minors as defendants in trials, to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and adapt optimally in accordance with human dignity, and receive protection. from violence and discrimination. As for children who are in conflict with the law (children who commit criminal acts) must be processed according to the provisions of the applicable law so that the supremacy of the law is achieved. The application of criminal law to criminal acts of premeditated and non-premeditated murder which cause death committed by children. The application of criminal provisions in this case is in accordance with the legal facts, including witness statements, expert statements, and the defendant's statement and the defendant is considered physically and mentally healthy, no can be mentally disturbed so that they are unable to take responsibility for their actions. This paper describes the criminal responsibility policy in the context of legal protection for children, namely providing punishment and action for children who commit criminal acts, as per the provisions contained in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
The Influence Of Role, Supervision, Controlling And Motivation Health Personnel On Stunting Coverage In Health Center South Nias District Putri Satriani Dachi; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Education and Sosial science, March - May 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there are several factors that cause stunting in children, including mothers not having access to healthy and nutritious food such as high protein foods, which causes their children to also lack nutrition. The incidence of stunting has decreased between 2020 and 2021, the prevalence of stunting globally has decreased from 32.6 percent to 22.2 percent, the number of children affected by stunting has decreased from 198 million to 151 million. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence between the role, supervision, control and motivation of health workers on stunting coverage in the South Nias District Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative analytics. The research design is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique in this research is the total population, that is, the entire population is used as the research sample, so the total sample in the research is 360 employees. The results of the research explain that there is an influence between the role, supervision, control and motivation of health workers on stunting coverage in the South Nias District Health Center. It is hoped that this research can have a positive impact on the coverage of stunting in the South Nias Regency Health Center.

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