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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 172 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May" : 172 Documents clear
Contrastive Analysis of British and American English in Relation To Teaching English as a Foreign Language Novalina Sembiring
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1938

Abstract

This research was a descriptive research which was aimed at finding out the similarities, dissimilarities and the contributions of the contrastive analysis on teaching English as a foreign language. The data of this research were collected through library and internet sources. The researchers use comparative descriptive method to analyse the data. The obtained results was the comparison of American and British English in vocabulary, grammar, spelling, pronunciation and the contributions of them in teaching English as a foreign language. The research finding shows that British and American English are very similar in many aspects. Even though British and American English are mostly similar, they also have some differences. The difference of British and American English can be found in terms of vocabulary, grammar, spelling and pronunciation. Among them, vocabulary is the largest one. It is suggested that lecturers and teachers aware of the similarities and differences between British and American English in teaching English as a foreign language so that it will lead to the successful teaching of English including its varieties.
Myths and Ideology in Customary Ritual of Ma’tammu Tedong for Life of Toraja People Rita Tanduk; Nirwanto Maruf; Sallolo Suluh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1979

Abstract

Customary ritual of rambu solo’ in Toraja is based on noble values of culture that influences life pattern of Toraja people. Current development has changed the way of life and thinking of Toraja people to customary ceremony. Basic understanding is needed in interpreting the ceremonies. This paper discusses the meaning of ritual text myth that is represented by buffalo meeting. Participant observation methods used with field notes, recording, and interview techniques completed the data collection. The data were analyzed interpretatively by semiotic approach. The ritual text of the buffalo meeting ceremony in rambu solo’ ceremony is a symbolic form, parallelism, and metaphor which also constructs the meaning of customary ritual myth. Through the ritual remarks on the seven types of buffalo in the ceremony of rambu solo’ indicating views, concepts, and motivations are used as guidelines for life for Toraja people. The result of the research shows that, (1) the customary ritual text of buffalo meeting is symbolic, parallelism, and metaphor characteristics that represent myth meaning, (2) customary ritual text of buffalo meeting is to construct myth and ideology about Toraja character value. The value of the characters is represented by the seven types of buffalo in the customary ritual ma'tammu tedong namely, (a) balian buffalo represented as a leader figure or role model; (b) bonga buffalo as torch in human life of Toraja; (c) pudu’ buffalo as guardians in maintaining the life of the Toraja; (d) todi’ buffalo as a unifier that strengthens kinship ties; (e) sokko’ buffalo describes a polite and humble person; (f) tekken langi’ buffalo as a safeguard that reconciles the Toraja over the conflict; (g) sambao’ buffalo as customary guardians for customary offenses. Those values indicate the existence of the relation between man and Almighty and man with others. Also, they strengthen the character of human life of the Toraja and nation character.   
Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables Durahman Marpaung; Prianda Pebri; Nirmalasari Nirmalasari; Srie Hartati; Nasib Nasib
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1846

Abstract

STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan is a private university under the supervision of Regional 1 Education Service Institution (LL Dikti Wilayah 1). This study aims to determine the Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. The research approach used in this research is quantitative. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. The questionnaire is arranged based on indicators of reward, satisfaction and loyalty. The target population in this study are 71 students for the 2017-2018 academic year. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. So that 71 respondents are selected to be the sample. Data analysis uses path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effect of the reward variable on student loyalty through student satisfaction. The results of the research that can be drawn 1) Rewards have a significant effect on student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 2) Reward has no effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 3) Student satisfaction has a significant effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.. 4) Reward has a significant effect on student loyalty through student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.
Analysis of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction on Customer Participation (Case Study on Customer Online Shop Shopee In Rantauprapat) Auliya Fadhillah; Yuniman Zebua; Yudi Prayoga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2010

Abstract

Online shopping can be accessed through digital applications known as e-commerce applications. One of e-commerce the well-known in Indonesia is shopee. The main purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the variables of Information Quality, Trust, Satisfaction with Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat. This study uses non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique, and statistical data processing in the form of processing validity and reliability, normality testing, multiple linear regression, simultaneous test (F test), partial test (T test) and test coefficient of determination with the number of respondents as many as 100 customers. The results of this study indicate that partially Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have a significant effect on customer participation. Simultaneously, the variables of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have an effect on Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat
Development of Learning Tools for Mathematics Content Based on a Contextual Approach to Improve the Higher-Level Thinking Ability of 5th Grade SDN Students 047179 Kutagerat Melina Br. Sembiring; Mulyono Mulyono; Zulkifli Matondang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1893

Abstract

This research aims to knowing the validity of learning tools developed using a contextual approach in improving the high-order thinking skills of students of SDN 047179 Kutagerat; know the practicality of the learning tools being developed; know the effectiveness of learning tools; and knowing the increase in students' higher order thinking skills using learning tools based on a contextual approach. This study uses the Thiagarajan 4-D development model. VaThe lidity of learning media used descriptive statistical analysis. Data analysis to find out how the increase in the score of increasing student learning outcomes can be obtained from the normalized gain index data. The results showed that: (1) The results of the validator's assessment of the four mathematics learning tools based on the contextual approach that had been developed were as follows: (a) the linguist's assessment obtained an overall average of 93%; (b) the design expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 93.13%; (c) the material expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 96%. The results of the validation of the four learning tools by the validator are in the criteria of "very feasible" to be used in the field; (2) The results of the response of the fifth grade teacher at SDN 047179 Kutagerat to the learning tools obtained an average percentage of 89%. The result of the average percentage of the overall field test on student responses is86%with "very good" criteria. This means that the learning tools are practical and can meet the demands of learning needs; (3) after learning using learning tools obtained on average 92, it was concluded that the students' abilities experienced a high significant increase and reached the KKM as expected; and (4) the average N-Gain gain is 0.718. The average is categorized as high because if 0.30 <g <0.70 it is categorized as high. It was concluded that students who use mathematics content learning tools based on a contextual approach in the learning process can improve learning outcomes or students' higher order thinking skills in the fraction count operations material. 
Economic Factors Affecting Rice Price Fluctuation in North Sumatera Mariana Eva Yanti; Octasella Ainani As’ad; Faiz Ahmad Sibuea
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1925

Abstract

The research approach method is a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is secondary data, secondary data needed is obtained from relevant agencies, namely from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture as well as other literature related to research. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and analysis of Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The results showed that: 1) The dominant factors affecting rice prices in North Sumatra are 2, the first is 60% production because the higher the production of rice, the price of rice will decline and the lower the production, the price of rice will increase and the second factor is 38% inflation because if the price of rice continues to increase there will be inflation, but it is different from the fact that rice prices fluctuate due to the stability of rice prices. 2) Factors that affect rice prices in North Sumatra in the short term are significant, namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) ) and inflation (inf). 3) From Impulse Response Function Analysis, it can be seen that the factors that influence rice prices in North Sumatra can be seen as stability, namely the production variable (Prod) reaches stability in the 25th period, the penen variable (Field) reaches stability in the period 28, the consumption variable (Cons) reaches stability in the 25th period, the income (Inc) variable reaches stability in the 20th period, the inflation variable reaches stability in the 27th period. namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) and inflation (inf).
A Cognitive Linguistics Study to Reveal the Concept of Death of Indonesian Indigenous Tribe Nirwanto Maruf; Rita Tanduk
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1969

Abstract

Despite of many previous studies related to conceptual metaphor have been conducted since George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have introduced their work known as Metaphor We Live By in 1980, but none of them have analysed oral discourse as their corpus. This study aims to reveal the concept of death belonging to one of the Indonesian indigenous tribes located in Sulawesi Island called Kajang tribe. The Kajang tribe has an ancient oral discourse which delivers orally from generation to generation known as Pasang ri Kajang, and it is full of metaphorical expressions. This present study employs the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) introduced by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003), and the approach of conceptual metaphor analysis (CMA) by Charteris Black (2004) to reveal the concept of death found in Pasang ri Kajang. This qualitative research obtained the data through semi-structured interviews, field observation, recording, and note-taking. The conceptual metaphor techniques comprising three CMA stages, namely identification, interpretation, and explanation, were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the concept of death as found in Pasang ri Kajang is DEATH IS A JOURNEY. This conceptual metaphor gives a detailed description of death as a journey of the soul to the hereafter. This research concludes that people of Kajang believes only good souls are rewarded with eternal life (Karakkang) and extraordinary wealth (Kalumannyang kaluppepeang) in the hereafter (ahera). 
Factors Related to the Utilization of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) at Batang Toru Community Health Center, South Tapanuli Regency in 2019 Siregar, Leli Khairani; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Girsang, Ermi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1826

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of the JKN program, namely individual characteristics (age, education, and employment), capability characteristics (availability of health workers and location accessibility), and characteristics of needs (illness perception). The populations in this study are all people who underwent health services at Batang Toru Health Center in South Tapanuli Regency with a total sample of 98 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship with age (p = 0,000); education (p = 0.001); occupation (p = 0,000); availability of health workers (p = 0,000); location accessibility (p = 0,000) and pain perception (p = 0, 000) with the use of the JKN program at Batang Toru Health Center. The results of paper multivariate analysis and modeling showed that the factors that were significantly and dominantly related to the use of the JKN program at Batang Toru Health Center were the availability of health workers, location accessibility factors, and illness perception factors. Thus it was concluded that the availability of health workers, accessibility of location, and perception of pain were significantly and dominantly related to the use of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program at Batang Toru Health Center in South Tapanuli Regency in 2019 of health workers is the most dominant factor and has the biggest influence on the use of the JKN program location accessibility factors and illness perception factors.  
Implementation of Islamic Education through Religious Character at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap Guntur Dwi Purwanto; Fauzi Fauzi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2004

Abstract

Islamic religious education is needed to shape the religious character of students into better people. This study aims to describe and explain the existence of Islamic education activities through religious characters. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study because this study describes the process of forming the religious character of students through religious learning activities carried out at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung. The data analysis technique in this study includes several stages, namely a) data reduction, namely collecting and grouping data, b) presenting data, this activity describes and explains data, and c) concluding, in this activity, namely drawing conclusions after reducing and presenting data. The results of this study are finding several implementations of the formation of students 'religious character through several religious activities, including a) praying before and after learning, reading Asmaul Husna and Juz' Amma, b) Lecture 10 minutes, c) playing infaq, d) sunnah prayers, e) compulsory prayers (noon prayers), f) healthy Fridays, clean Fridays, Taqwa Fridays, and Literacy Fridays, and g) saying greetings when meeting residents of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung ( Teachers, friends, administration and so on).
Analysis of Financial Business Sustainability Study on Conventional Banks, Islamic Banks and Coop Danny Wibowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1882

Abstract

The sustainability of the financial business at conventional banks, Islamic banks and cooperatives is emphasized on indicators of socio-culture and society, business profits and the natural environment, research is carried out by conducting studies on literacy derived from previous studies and data released by local authorities. The results showed that the potential for business sustainability of conventional banks in Indonesia is still very good as evidenced by the high profit, the potential for saving people is still very large and the increase in assets and credit distribution, even though Islamic banks are affected by the pandemic, the contraction is very small, besides that Islamic banks are also very low. Good efficiency as well as a very large potential for the Islamic market or around 90% of the total population of Indonesia. Meanwhile, cooperatives in terms of profitability are not good enough, the dominance of millennials and generations who are less interested in cooperatives is an obstacle to the development of cooperatives.

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