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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Relationship between Religion and State According to the Perspective of K.H. Zainal Arifin Abbas Rizki Pristiandi Harahap; Syahrin Harahap; Hasan Bakti Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.683

Abstract

In-depth study of the relationship between religion and the State (Politics) until now is considered to be very relevant, because until now and even in the future this issue has the potential to continue to have heated debates and could become the root of conflict from various groups, both at the level world countries, large institutions as well as in small communities in every corner of the village. Because the issue of both relation is still considered to be turbulent with diverse human understandings, K.H. Zainal Arifin Abbas, known as an Islamic politician and charismatic Islamic thinker from North Sumatra, negated that ideally the relationship between Religion and State should be integrated in each country, because according to him this relationship is interlocked, in religious teachings (Islam) teaches a lot of the concept of ethics in the state or (politics), then in carrying out political activities very much needed ethics or ways of doing politics.
The Influence of Economic Growth of Middle Society in the New Normal Era Based on Information Technology Applications in Central Kalimantan Yely Ondrie
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1389

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to determine the positive and negative impacts of the economic growth of the middle class in the new normal era based on information technology applications in Central Kalimantan. This research uses descriptive analysis, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The results of the research are three variables that are very influential on the economic growth of the middle class, namely natural resources, human resources, and capital stock. Meanwhile, the most influential is human resources or labor. The positive side of society has creativity in maintaining the family economy from all aspects using technological progress and sufficient capital accumulation. The negative impact for the middle and lower class communities, many employees of oil palm plantations and also other companies were terminated for an unclear period of time, the small business sector, such as the procurement of basic necessities, is sometimes not a cheap price but there are commodities that are more expensive due to lack of supply.
The Vote of Silence: The Problem of Abstention in Municipal Elections in Mozambique Baloi, Jochua Abrão
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.397

Abstract

This article analyzes the problem of absenteeism in the municipal elections in Mozambique, specifically analyzing Matola municipality in Maputo province. The central argument of this article is that the electoral absenteeism is a form of political questioning in order to demonstrate the dissatisfaction and protest of the electoral process per se. Most representative western democracies and Mozambique in particular, have experienced in recent times a higher percentage of abstention in electoral process. This phenomenon is due to the transformation of the way of understanding political participation through voting, which denotes the lack of political culture of elections. Therefore, it is concluded that in order to minimize the absenteeism in Matola municipality it is necessary to create a favorable institutional environment, where the citizens will feel the effect of their vote that guarantees them the exercise of citizenship.
Meaning of Ornaments in Pakpak Traditional House: Semiotic Study Tampubolon, Flansius; Sinulingga, Jekmen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1179

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of the Pakpak traditional house ornament. This study reveals the meaning that symbolically represents cultural values in the Pakpak community. This study uses a semiotic approach with qualitative descriptive research methods. The ornaments in the Pakpak traditional house imitate the shapes associated with human limbs, in the form of animals, in the form of plants and resembling the cosmos or nature. Each form of ornament has a meaning which is the cultural values that the Pakpak community believes in.
Accounting Cooperative System of Business Vocational High School in Jakarta Sri Zulaihati; Santi Susanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.120

Abstract

This research seeks to help the business continuity of the school cooperative, to solve the problem of cooperative sustainability as a learning center for students to improve the quality of education and relevance to the business world, access, efficiency and relevance of education to make higher competence of students in the senior high school level. Researchers see that school cooperatives have not been well managed because management resources do not maximize their potential, and the sustainability and development of school cooperatives tend to be stagnant, whereas the opportunity in order to maximize the cooperative's economic potential to improve the welfare of students is very wide open. School cooperatives also serve as laboratories for students to implement a dual system education is not optimal in its implementation, the involvement of students only to maintain the store, not to the stage of implementation of good management. This paper will explain how school cooperatives management in business vocational high school in Jakarta with qualitative research method
The Communication between God and Demons (An Analysis of Thematic Interpretation of Fi Zilal Al Quran) Kholil, Syukur; Arifin, Zainal; Muniruddin, Muniruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.965

Abstract

Aim of this study was (1) to know how the process of communication between God with Demons, according to Ulama, (2) to know the themes of communication between God with Demons according thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran, (3) to know what got from communication between God with Demons according in thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran. The method was the qualitative of descriptive approach, based on the thematic interpretation of communication, where verses realated to communication between God with Demons, divided to six categories, then was studied according to Ulama and interpretation fi zilal al Quran. Subject of the study was based on al Quran and Tafsir fi zilal al Quran by al Syahid Sayyid Quthb. Object of the study was what and how type and theme of communication between God with Demons version thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran. Technique for data collection were document and data analysis in sorting and choosing data to goal of study. The result of this research was (1) process of communication between God with Demons in Tafsir fi zilal al Quran felt harmonic and to be i’tibar to Creature, Demons, and Human, (2) There were six themes of communication between God with Demons, (3) There were six studies from communication between God with Demons.      
President Indonesia’s Speeches: The Talk Meets Action in Functional Analysis Risnovita Sari; Ikhwanuddin Nasution; Eddy Setia; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.713

Abstract

This study discusses the experiential function in Jokowi’s speeches. The experiential function deals with the processes found in the speeches. There are six processes in the experiential function such as material, mental, verbal, behavioural, relational, and existential process. The study is aimed to identify the processes and find out the dominant process in the speeches.  The speeches consist of 325 clauses, and the dominant process is material process with 124 clauses or 38,15%, followed by relational process with 79 process or 24,3%, mental process with 51 clauses or 15,7%, existential process 33 clauses or 10,1%, behavioural process 20 clauses or 6,1%, and the least is verbal process 18 clauses or 5,5%. It shows that Jokowi’s speeches are the reflection of his slogan; ‘work, work, and work’.  Jokowi has done a lot of work and he explained it in his speeches.
Cockfighting as an Alternative Economic Solution for the People of Tuyun Village, Mihing Raya District, Gunung Mas Regency Pitoyo, Dhanu; Firmanto, Firmanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze alternative solutions for villagers' denominations of cockfighting games in Tuyun Village, Mihing Raya District, Gunung Mas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study are people who play a role in cockfighting, namely gold miners who play cockfighting games and rooster sellers. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that people who play cockfighting because they cannot work to mine gold in the dry season, so they spend their time playing cockfighting, in addition to providing income for small traders who sell around the cockfighting arena.
The Effect of Health and Religious Beliefs on Consumer Consciousness of Using Halal Cosmetics Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan; Yasir Nasution; Safaruddin Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.413

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the effect of health and religious beliefs on consumer consciousness of using halal cosmetics. The subjects of this study are adult women who use cosmetics labeled halal and domiciled in Medan city. The number of samples is 100 people based on convenience sampling. Questionnaire is a data collection tool used in this study while the type is quantitative research. The analysis technique uses a variance-based SEM (PLS) approach with the Smart PLS 3 program. The findings of this study are that health and religious beliefs have a significant and positive effect on consumer consciousness of using halal cosmetics. The government, producers and cosmetics users must know that the concept of halal in cosmetics can be used as a global symbol to ensure the quality of the lifestyle of cosmetic consumers in the world. Because halal has positive scores for all lines of society. As healthy, clean, and protected from harmful ingredients. So this study recommends the need for the government which has the authority to consider halal cosmetic concepts to make regulations in producing cosmetics. Whereas for producers is a business opportunity or strategy to get more income. Because someone will be more aware of a positive after experiencing the effects of consuming something that can endanger her life.
The Analysis of Implementation of Specific and Sensitive Nutritional Intervention Programs in Reducing Stunting Toddler in Langkat District 2018 Purba, Risma Oktoria; Siagian, Albiner; Aulia, Destanul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1220

Abstract

There are five districts with the highest stunting rate in North Sumatra and in Langkat district by 38.7 percent in 2017. This research looks at the analysis of the implementation of specific and sensitive nutrition intervention programs to reduce stunting rates in langkat. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomological design using purposive sampling method with 8 informants with the criteria of program implementers and field implementers and the community using CFIR tools to see the implementation of specific and sensitive nutrition intervention programs to reduce stunting in toddlers in Langkat. From the analysis of 31 CFIR constructs, there are 6 strong constructs of influence, where 4 constructs have a positive effect, namely the characteristics of the agency structure, pressure to change, self-confidence, program adoption and 2 constructs have a negative effect, namely external networks and external needs and incentives. There are 4 constructs that have a weak but very impactful effect where 3 constructs have a negative effect, namely the impact and desired change, the involvement of the leader and available resources and 1 construction has a positive effect, namely the level of individual change on the reduction of stunting rates in children under five in Langkat. However, improvements are needed in terms of cooperation between agencies, budgeting, additional special programs outside the specific and sensitive nutrition intervention program, the appointment of a special program leader and support for facilities, infrastructure and human resources for the implementation of the specific and sensitive nutrition intervention program in Langkat district.

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