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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Adaptation Differences in Terms of Gender on Students in Ulumul Qur'an Stabat Islamic Boarding School Wahyuni, Nini Sri; Barus, Nurhayati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.787

Abstract

This research aims to adjustment see the difference self in terms of gender performed by students of boarding schools, where good adaptability are in case there is no excess, no emotional obtained psychological mechanism, a feeling of frustrated personal, ability to learn, the utilization of the experience of the past, realistic and objective stance and rational considerations and direct self. Where the subject of the research is male and female students Class VII MTs ulumul qur'an Stabat that add up to 60 students using simple random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is liket scale consisting of 64 item and after do try out at 40 students, a valid item becomes 55 item. Based on the data analysis noted that: there is a significant difference in adaptability on student boarding schools in terms of gender, the results of data analysis with the correlation of the T-Test revealed differences with the coefficient of T-Test, F = 1,377 with P = 0000 < 0050. It is declared that the adaptability of male students is higher than female students. Females students having adaptability which are with the empirical mean 145.17 and hypothetic 137.5. Based on the analysis of the data, then the hypothesis presented in this research were declared admissible, namely distinction adaptability according to the gender in which conformity to higher male than female.
Many Ways to Internalize Islamic Values Implemented in Indonesia Khairiah, Nalil; Nurzannah, Nurzannah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1462

Abstract

The background of this study is the abuse of public trust in officials and state officials both national and local level. It can be seen from the various corrupt cases done by public officials. Since 2004-2013, it has been revealed at least 291 district head from provincial or even city. Therefore, as a prevenentative measure for the younger generation, especially for students who will be future leaders need to be instilled the values of good governance, so that they can manage the country well.Students as a group of public intellectuals are expected to be an agent of change, because the mission and functions of higher education is to protect and strengthen social values to train students in order to form the basis of democratic citizenship and internalize the values of good governance through Islam. The research method is the result of research development modules. The data collection was done by Focus Group Discussion lecturers subjects citizenship and Islamic Studies, interview, test and training result. The results showed that to instill the values of good governance required courses individually or custom. During this time students understand the concept of good governance from civic education as well as citizenship. In addition, to facilitate the understanding of the values of good governance, Islamic approach as an alternative to socialize good governance.
Sentimental Values in Tor-Tor Parsiarabu in Tomok Toba Samosir Village Martozet Martozet; Nurwani Nurwani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the form of tor-tor Parsiarabu as a cultural form of  Tomok community's tradition in relation to the sentimentality of the wives left by their husbands. Tor-tor Parsiarabu is an idea of the results of the taste, intention, creativity of the Tomok community in Toba Samosir district for generations. Tor-tor Parsiarabu is closely related to Toba Batak people as the owner of culture, and has always been a support for the survival of the Toba Batak culture itself. Sentimentality is a matter of feeling soft and being easily touched. In order to know the sentimentality in Tor-tor Parsiarabu as a form of the transformation of the rats of the rats, sentimental theory according to Cliford Geertz. The research method is conducted using qualitative methods including literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. The sentimental form of Tor-tor Parsiarabu seen from motion, music, floor patterns. Sentimentality born of emotions is built from individual widows who are placed collectively. The sentiment that is felt in this tortor is fear of risk, despair, and uncertainty in living life.
Family Disharmony as a Reason for Divorce (Analysis of Religious Court Decision in Medan 2017, Psychology and Sociology Perspective) Mustapa Khamal Rokan; Imam Yazid; Bagus Ramadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1290

Abstract

Family harmony becomes a strong foundation in upholding the integrity of the household, on the other hand, family disharmony is the cause of the collapse of family buildings that have been successfully cultivated. In the last two years, from 2016-2017 the number of divorce cases due to family disharmony has increased significantly. More divorce suits were filed by wives than husbands. This study looks at the problems that occur with the juridical-analysis approach to see the legal facts of the reasons for divorce and to analyze the factors that cause family disharmony based on the decisions analyzed and the research data obtained in the field. Based on the analysis that the author did and saw the facts that the disharmony occurred, it was the culmination of various family problems that the spouses were unable to resolve properly, resulting in continuous disputes that ended in divorce. The paradigm of divorce today is much different from the previous conditions. In the past, divorce was a bad disgrace, divorce was considered a failure in building a family and divorce actors received social sanctions in society.
Judge's Consideration of the Custody to a Husband (Research at the Syar'iȳah Tapaktuan Court) Sufyan Ilyas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.199

Abstract

This research deals with Judge's Consideration of the Provision of Parental Rights to a Husband (Research at the Syar'iȳah Tapaktuan Court). This research used qualitative research approach that emphasizes quality in accordance with descriptive understanding. This research is in the form of an analysis of cases relating to consideration of the judge of the provision of custody of minors to their husbands. The findings show that the problem of custody of minors is given to the husband must prioritize the interests of the child. Not based on who is more entitled or not, but with a number of reasons that benefit the child. By putting forward psychological and psychological factors the child becomes the most important part for bagiakim in giving decisions on custody of minors. In the case of child care that must be considered solely the interests of the child and have the ability and ability to provide security to the child.
The Application of Cooperative Learning Model during Online Learning in the Pandemic Period Tiodora Fermiska Silalahi; Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1100

Abstract

In improving the quality of school education and learning in the future, it is necessary to change the mindset that will be used as the basis for implementing a learning program. What's more in the co-19 pandemic period that requires students to be able to study at home without interacting in class for a while. In the past the learning process was conventional, namely face-to-face in class. But even then, most teaching processes are still dominated by teachers. As a result, teaching and learning activities place more emphasis on teaching and not on learning. Learning activities favor the interests of those who teach. Efforts for learning to be focused on students, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model which is a form of change in mindset in learning activities at school. However, during this pandemic, the next challenge is how the cooperative process can take place in the online learning process. The absence of a physical meetup becomes an obstacle that can be minimized by the adaptation of the teacher in the distance learning process. In this case the teacher no longer dominates the learning activities, but rather becomes the facilitator and mediator of the process. The cooperative learning model is designed by giving opportunities to students together to build their own knowledge.
Developing A Superior Business Strategy Through Industrial Environment And Resources In Manufacturing Smes In West Java Province Kania Agustina; Otong Karyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.596

Abstract

Developing a superior business strategy in manufacturing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) or Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)is an important and fundamental instrument in answering the existing high competitiveness challenge. One of which is by implementing a business strategy that is adjusted tothe resources provision and the aspect of industrial environment to realise the superior business strategy. This research is a quantitative research with the analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the implementation of the business strategy is highly influenced by the industrial environmental factor and the resources provision owned by the manufacturing SMEs.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Management on the Mosque Prosperity Agency in Langsa in the terms of Sharia Zulkarnen Mora; Dias Setianingsih; Bustami Bustami
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1311

Abstract

The Mosque Prosperity Body (BKM) has a central role in managing the economy of people who practice worship as a goal of life in kafah. In Islam itself, welfare is a major milestone in the implementation of Muslim worship. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the effectiveness of entrepreneurship management carried out by BKM in Langsa City in terms of sharia. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach. The sample was selected based on the division of regions, namely 1 Langsa Municipality (BKM Darul Falah) and 5 sub-districts in the Langsa City area which consists of 5 districts, namely East Langsa (BKM Nurul Quran), Langsa Lama (BKM Nurul Iman), Langsa Kota (BKM Taqwa) ), Langsa Baro (BKM Baitul Mukmin), and Langsa Barat (BKM Baitul Aminin). The sample was selected based on the determination of aspects of the application of Idarah (management), Imarah (prosperity) and Ri'ayah (facilities and care). The stages of the research method began with observation, identification, literature review, data collection, designing research instruments, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), data analysis and formulation of research results. The output of this research is targeted to be an article published in an accredited journal 3. In addition, the Technology Readiness Level where the results of this study are expected to become a role model for the application of measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurial management based on sharia reviews in every mosque prosperity body in Langsa City and Aceh region. and Indonesia in general. Thus the role and function of the mosque prosperity body is increasingly contributive and measured in carrying out its work as a Muslim socio-economic institution with the aim of providing welfare values so that it is more aspirational, of course, even though the results of the research obtained have not met expectations / the implementation of entrepreneurial management at BKM in Langsa City has not been effective. In terms of its imarah function, however, other functions such as idarah and ri'ayah have met the standard criteria.
Environmental Ethics Mfonobong David Udoudom; Okpe Okpe; Timothy Adie; Samuel Akpan Bassey
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.236

Abstract

Environmental ethics is an area that investigates the question of which ethical norms are appropriate for governing human interactions with the natural environment. Considered a branch of applied or practical ethics, environmental ethics has only existed as a subject since the late 1970s. However, concern about environmental problems is growing, and many philosophers claimed that the mainstream of ethics' only focus on humans' relationships with other humans leaving behind clear theoretical framework for ethically evaluating the relationship among humans and the nonhuman natural world. In response to this position, they recommended that a new field of inquiry was needed to investigate this matter directly. This paper looks into the thrust of environmental ethics. 
Factors to Increase Tourist Loyalty in North Sumatera Onan Marakali Siregar; Selwendri Selwendri; Maulidina Maulidina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1111

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is an area that has several attractions, both natural and cultural attractions. Some well-known tourist objects from abroad to foreign countries such as Lake Toba, and Mount Lawang with Sumateran orangutans. While is one of the gateways to reach tourist destinations in North Sumatra Province, including the city that has the Maimun City Palace and the Great Mosque that represents the history of the continuity of the Malay Kingdom, the Tjong A Fie House and the colonial colonial buildings that have talked about for years. This study aims to analyze and determine how to encourage tourists, destination images, and tourist satisfaction with tourist loyalty in North Sumatra Province. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis methods. Multiple linear regression because it is based on two or more independent variables on variables, after that the data processing technique uses SPSS version 22 as a tool. This study found that the results consisted only of motivation variables which did not have a significant effect, while other variables had a significant effect on tourist loyalty. The results showed that the independent variables consisted of motivation variables (X1), destination image variables (X2), and satisfaction (X3) positively and significantly towards the variables supported by tourist loyalty (Y) visiting the tourist area of North Sumatra Province. This study obtained results consisting of the majority of visitors consisting of students aged 17 to 25 years. Lake Toba, Bukit Lawang, and Berastagi are the dominant mainstay sectors, and the level of tourist visits to the Province of North Sumatra is still categorized as low.

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