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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Hunger and Angerin the Land: Achieving National Security through Food Security in Nigeria Ojo-Eyitope Esther Anike
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.388

Abstract

It is a common parlance to say that “a hungry man is an angry man”. This underscores meetinga basic physiological requirementof all humans, especially food, as an antidote to violence (insecurity) in the society. Like in most sub-Saharan African nations, it is vague to concur that mineral resource dysfunction resulting in advent of the war, conflict and national insecurityare the bane of the agricultural sector and food supplyin Nigeria. This paper therefore attempted to study the nexus between food and security towards a peaceful Nigerian society. Food is proxy by food security in four components and nationalsecurity is proxy by non-military four dimensions and forms.Adopting purposive sampling of secondary data and information from literature, published reports on the variables; analyzed using qualitative content analysis of the textual data, the study revealed that amongst/between individuals and or group,food security being an important nugget, there is existing nexus with national security. It concluded that socioeconomic and political stability (national security) in conflict regions in Nigeria is contingent on supplying a basic human need: food. It recommended that including food security issues in security strategic policy is essential to address national insecurity and instability in Nigeria.
Health in Metaphysics Perfective Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4458

Abstract

This research discusses health from a metaphysical perspective. The method used in this research is qualitative research design. The results of this study indicate that by studying health from a metaphysical perspective, it opens the curtain that unfurls the secrets of the soul, spirit and other spiritual tools, thereby encouraging us to study metaphysics so that we become healthy people physically and mentally who are able to incarnate justice, prosperity life of a nation and state, as well as being able to provide prosperity in this world and the hereafter.
Democracy and Corruption Causality in Indonesia Azwar Iskandar; Achmat Subekan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1157

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the causality between democracy and corruption in Indonesia for the period of 1995 to 2017. This study perform a multivariate cointegration test with government expenditure as a control variable and cross-check this long-run relationship with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach to cointegration beside multivariate approach proposed by Johansen & Juselius. The results show that there is cointegration among the variables specified in the model of corruption equation when government expenditure is taken into account. Indeed, for corruption and democracy to move together in the long run, they need to be associated with government expenditure. The tests for Granger Causality conducted show a long-run causality running from democracy and government expenditure to corruption. In other word, the democracy and government expenditure Granger cause corruption and not the reverse. In short-run, there is neutrality causation between democracy and corruption.
The Economy of Communities around Forest Area in Dairi Regency Posma Charli Parlindungan Silaen; Agus Purwoko; Siddik Thoha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.828

Abstract

The aim of the study is to find out the economy of communities around forest area in Dairi Regency. The result of the study shows that The direction of utilization of the Dairi Regency forest area that can be developed to improve the community's economy through social forestry permits in each function of protected forest area of ± 20,138.70 ha. The area of limited production forest that can be utilized is ± 14,068.86 ha. The area of production forest is ± 4,974.84 ha. The area of conservation forest of Gunung Leuser National Park which will be utilized ± 86.24 ha is located in Tanah Pinem District. The area of conservation forest of Sicike-Cike Nature Tourism Park which will be utilized ± 0.16 ha is located in Sitinjo District. The area covered by water in the forest area that can be utilized is ± 127.31 ha. The total area of forest area to be utilized based on the function of the area and its area is ± 39,396.10 ha.
The Factors That Affect Customer Value and Its Impact on the Customer Loyalty Jefry Rom Donny; Undang Juju; eddy Jusuf; Maskarto Lucky Nara Rosmadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.122

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence customer value and their impact on customer loyalty. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches using explanatory surveys. The analysis technique uses SEM analysis. From the results of the study obtained data that the factor of consumer psychology moves from the point of not good to good while the customer value factors and customer loyalty moves from good enough to well. Verification results show both partially and simultaneously these factors have a positive and significant effect. Customer value has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with the magnitude of its influence stronger when compared to consumer psychology and the marketing mix towards customer value. This proves empirically that customer value factors are intervening between consumer psychology and marketing mix with customer loyalty.
Duration of Long Vowel Assimilation in Reciting Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Isra 'By International Qari' Year 2011 Sri Octaviyanti; Siti Muharami Malayu; Rahlina Muskar Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4061

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the duration of assimilation on long vowels. The discussion studied in this study is the calculation of the duration of long vowel assimilation. This study uses acoustic phonetic theory by applying qualitative descriptive methods through observation and data editing techniques. To analyze the data, there are four analytical techniques that are applied, namely the note-taking technique, the sorting technique, the digitization, and the sound segmentation. Meanwhile, for measuring the duration of the assimilation of sounds, this study used the praat program version 4.0.27. After the data analyzed, the results of the study showed that the duration of the reading of long vowel assimilation by reciter 'DH sorted from the longest to the shortest, namely: the word [ʕaʈa: Ɂu] has a duration of 5,665 ms, the word [famaћawna: Ɂayata] has a duration of 4,922 ms, the word [dua : Ɂ] has a duration of 4,717 ms, the word [ʈa: Ɂira] has a duration of 4,106 ms, the word [u: la: Ɂika] has a duration of 4,021 ms, the word [waɁiða: Ɂaradna:] has a duration of 3,570 ms, the word [Ɂaradna: Ɂan] has a duration of 3,256 ms, the word [naʃa: Ɂ] has a duration of 2,844 ms, and the word [ha: Ɂu la: Ɂi] has a duration of 2,444 ms.
The Role of Marketing and Individual Environment Association in Elevating the Customer Value Rahayu Kusumadewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.601

Abstract

This research aimed at descriptively reviewing marketing and individual environment association upon the customer value as well as verifying the influence of the association upon the customer value, both in partial and simultaneous measurements. A descriptive verification method was applied to the research. Furthermore, the population of the research consisted of students who had been officially registered at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education conducted by Private Universities in West Java Province. A proportional cluster random technique was used to select the sample. In terms of data sources, there were two types: primary and secondary data. To analyze the data, an analysis of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was occupied. The result of the research had indicated that marketing and individual environment association and the customer value had shown unsatisfactory outcome. According to verification research, marketing and individual environment association had significantly contributed to the customer value, both in partial and simultaneous measurements.
Mangupa; An Oral Tradition of Angkola Community Yusni Khairul Amri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i2.12

Abstract

The oral traditions of indigenous communities Angkola  mangupa belief to be efforts to restore stamina to the body (paulak tondi tu badan) to seek blessings from Allah, the Almighty God, to be safe, healthy, and prosperous in life. Mangupa levels adjusted corresponding to pangupa materials such as buffalo, goats, chickens, and eggs, then given advice mangupa (hata pangupa; hata upah-upah) submitted by traditional leaders. The analysis results of mangupa found the local knowledge values such as: a) the human relationship with God, b) the meaning of human life, c)  the human relationship with the natural surroundings, d) the human relationship with time, e) the behavior to be industrious and enterprising, thrifty, and religious, to get along peacefully with each other; f) the aesthetic value of humility, customary of politeness, g) the expectation that the marriage will be the  marriage of a lifetime; h) The value and philosophical significance of indigenous material derived pangupa animals, plants, and derived from nature; i) The bride and groom who have not through a traditional ceremonies (maradat) retains the customary effect throughout the traditional debt to be paid until they have the means.
The Effect of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Infrastructure Expenditure on Education Levels, Health Quality and Sanitation in Regencies/Cities in Indonesia Arituan, Bismart; Imansyah, Muhammad Handry; Sopiana, Yunita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3091

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of government expenditure on the number of people who graduate from elementary school, graduate from junior high school, literacy rate 15-24 years, literacy rate 15-55 years, school participation rate 7-12 years, school participation rate 13-15 years, family planning users, immunization, users of water and sanitation in districts/cities in Indonesia. The instrument of this study used panel data regression, which uses panel data of 2016-2019 in districts/cities in Indonesia. The panel data estimation technique used is the standard effect, fixed-effect, and random effect models. Government expenditure is measured using expenditure on education, expenditure on health, and expenditure on infrastructure. The results obtained are that government expenditure on education has a significant effect with 5% on the number of people who graduate from elementary school, the literacy rate of 15-55 years, and the school participation rate of 13-15 years in districts/cities in Indonesia. In the health sector, government expenditure significantly affects family planning users in regencies/cities in Indonesia. In contrast, government expenditure in infrastructure significantly affects users of safe water and the availability of sanitation in regencies/cities in Indonesia.
The Role of Parent Guidelines on the Achievement of Students in State 1st SMP Christian Daniel Hermes
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.175

Abstract

This study aims to gain knowledge about the parental relationship with the learning outcomes of students in the field of study in the SMP N 1 Raya class VII based on data or facts right, true authentic, valid and reliable. This study uses a qualitative  approach, the data collected by using the interview method that will be tested with scientific method. The data collection technique that researchers use in this study is interview, 4 students will be chosen to be respondent. The respondent will give the question and they will be answer deeply and briefly, the answer will be collected and summoned to be an objective of this journal. Due to that, that answer also become the result of this research. Data processing using by using the qualitative method which had been arbitrated to the scientific research. The result is all respondent answer that the parental guiding is the most aspect that influence their result studies.

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