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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation Place of ‘Uqubat Canings in Fiqh Perspective (Analysis of Aceh Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2018) Helmi Helmi; Saiful Bahri; Riyandi Riyandi; Nurazizah Nurazizah; Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.553

Abstract

One form of the development of fiqh is to make the charge of fiqh in the form of theoretical laws into practical laws by putting them in the legislation of a certain State or territory in the State. After being granted the right to implement Islamic sharia by the State, Aceh as a provincial territory within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia had the opportunity to realize fiqh laws into legislation termed Qanun, in order to regulate the behavior of its people to be under the auspices of sharia law. Throughout the course of the application of Islamic sharia based on various Qanun that was built, its implementation has never been separated from various problems and criticisms, both from the internal elements of Aceh, National and International. Among the cases that finally led to the problem was the birth of the Aceh PERGUB Number 5 of 2018. The problem that arose was a sharp criticism contents of some of the PERGUB contents which was deemed to deviate from the previous Qanun and deviated from the provisions of fiqh, even further claimed as an effort to dwarf the Islamic sharia. However, if examined objectively, it is not certain that the regulation will deviate from the existing Qanun and fiqh. But like a hot ball that is rolling, the debate that occurs in response to the PERGUB is sometimes no longer at the level of finding a solution, but it has led to things that are political.
Thinking of Kalam Ulama Aceh XX Century Shaykh Mudawali Al-Khalidi (1917-1961) Teuku Wildan; Sukiman Sukiman; Amroeni Drajat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.679

Abstract

This paper tries to review and analyze the thoughts of the twentieth-century Acehnese ulama, Shaykh Mudawali Al-Khalidi, who was one of the charismatic ulama of Aceh in the twentieth century, because in the context of Aceh, the role of a dayah ulama was very influential in people's lives. The problem of kalam thinking that often becomes a hot conversation at any time for example about the acts of servants, the will or justice of God and eschatology, which is believed to be able to answer the problems of the Ummah and there will be a basic concept about it, where the Acehnese people who are known to be harmonious and polite bring many basic foundations kalam that makes them live peacefully. Abuya Mudawali in giving his views on the acts of the servants of God and God gave optional for the servants so that later there would be justice for the servants of God in life after death (eschatology) these three problems are interrelated with each other, then there must be consistency of thought. 
How does Learning Drama Help Students to Build Seven Survival Skills? Een Nurhasanah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4449

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question how does drama learning help students develop the Seven Survival Skills? The method used in the research is the qualitative approach used in this study to describe in detail. The researcher uses the theory "Seven Survival Skills." They are as follows (Wagner, 2012): 1) Critical thinking and problem-solving; 2) Collaboration across networks and influence; 3) Agility and adaptability; 4) Initiatives and entrepreneurship; 5) Accessing and analyzing information; 6) Effective oral and written communication; 7) Curiosity and imagination. According to the findings of the study, drama can help people learn seven important survival skills by engaging in learning and dramatic activities. Several studies using drama learning activities have demonstrated the impact of theorizing about drama on students' ability to develop survival skills.
The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Saleh Sitompul; Siti Khadijah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.412

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesian Commercial Banks . The population in this study were 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from 2013-2017, with a total sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed partially that the Operational Cost of Operational Income had a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio did not affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost to Operaional Revenue, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The predictive ability of the four variables on Return on Assets is 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.
Da’wah of Digital Era Applicative Study: Qs. An-Nahl: 125 on Millennial Generation Muhammad Raihan Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.312

Abstract

In this digital era, young people are very vulnerable to negative things, therefore Islam as a religion which is rahmatan lil alamin, must take appropriate and fast actions to save young generations of Islam from getting lost in the darkness of cyberspace life. This article is prepared with a library research approach by conducting a literature review and collecting data from various sources and subsequently, the data is analyzed descriptively by presenting facts or findings which are then theoretically reviewed. Therefore da’wah of digital era really must use the media, especially new media. The development of communication technology has changed the way people communicate and interact. Nowadays, almost everyone uses the internet to send, search, and read information. Therefore, the Qur’an Surah An-Nahl: 125 offering da'wah methods of digital era have to be able to attract sympathetic Millennials, presenting representative, interactive and innovative da'wah methods through social media is the best way to save the young generations of Islam in the future.
Political Reposition of Authority in South Nias DPRD Members in 2014 Election (A Study on Social Construction of Peter L. Berger) Hadirat Manao
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.742

Abstract

The establishment of South Nias Regency is of course accompanied by the formation of new legislative and executive institutions to run the government. The formation of these institutions provided an opportunity for the emergence of local Nias Selatan Elits to take up positions as legislators and regional heads. Reflecting from the above view, this research is a case study that focuses on developing in-depth descriptions and explanations of the meaning of the position of legislative members in South Nias in 2014. specifically the perspective of Peter L Berger's social construction. reality of the meaning of office is in the view of members of the South Nias DPRD, namely as a mandate, arena of contestation, and aspects of interests. The factors underlying the interest of South Nias DPRD members towards positions were formed in two spheres, namely the individual domain and the community domain. In the individual domain, their interest in the position is motivated by four factors, namely internal motivation, external motivation, skills, and goals. While in the community domain there are three factors, namely the previous orientation, current orientation, and future orientation.
Empowerment Pattern for Thalasemi Patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya (Study of the Association of Parents with Thalassemia Indonesia, Surabaya) Saputra Adiwijaya; Dor Valda A Aritonang; Mustain Mashud
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.121

Abstract

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that until now there is no effective treatment for healing, this disease is not contagious and generally attacks children with a variety of typical symptoms that can be detected since the age of a toddler (under five years). In the city of Surabaya there were 520 sufferers, this number was based on data from the administrators gathered in the organization of the POPTI (Association of Indonesian thalassemia Parents) in the city of Surabaya. There is a pattern of empowerment carried out by the management of POPTI in Surabaya to parents whose children suffer from thalassemia, as well as to adult patients. The thing to do is to conduct routine assistance at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya hospital every Tuesday and Wednesday. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the pattern of empowerment carried out by POPTI (Association of Parents with thalassemia Indonesia) in Surabaya in the treatment of thalassemia in Surabaya. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with the primary data of the study obtained through in-depth interviews with 9 (nine) parents whose children suffered from thalassemia as key informants, the details of which consisted of 3 (three) POPTI administrators in Surabaya and 6 (six) members POPTI city of Surabaya. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusions of the study are: 1) The joining of parents in the POPTI city of Surabaya provides many benefits in the care of their children who suffer from thalassemia in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya; 2) The form of empowerment patterns carried out by parents of elderly patients who are members of the POPTI container in Surabaya starts with routine mentoring which results in a shared value for parents; 3) There is a tiered learning pattern from patients who are considered senior to teach other patients in terms of understanding and ability to understand the flow of care services to thalassemia patients
Implementation of Sanctions for Parties Who Have Not Become Members of the Social Security Implementing Board (BPJS) In Justice Perspective Cahyani, Prilian; Astutik, Astutik; Geraldine, Agatha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4487

Abstract

Health care is a right that belongs to the community and an obligation that must be provided by the state. The government's effort in realizing health services is to establish the National Social Security System (SJSN). One form of SJSN is the national health insurance which is implemented by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS). Health insurance in its implementation raises legal problems in the form of conflicts of rules. Health as a human right, requires the state to fulfill this right. The community as recipients of rights based on the principle of compulsory participation as regulated by the Law concerning the National Social Security System, is required to become a participant in social security. The result is the imposition of administrative sanctions for those who do not register as members of the BPJS. Even moment this membership Becomes BPJS members will also becomes condition in various public services such as sell buy land, management permission business and so on. The type of research used in this legal research is juridical-normative research. The approach method used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Conclusion from study this is existence penalty to the party who doesn't sign up self as BPJS participants and no fulfillment right the community in public services make the government has violated the rights of its citizens.
Some Characteristics of Islamic Journalism Based on Al Quran M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i1.1

Abstract

Prophet Muhammad SAW as a role model has been made and gives examples of how the application of journalism itself. Prophet does his message through writing, that is, when he sends a letter to the kings or heads of tribes in Madinah in order to invite to the road of Islam. A journalist should be able to convince mad'u let that propaganda purposes can take place  without any problem. Journalistic as a method in a very strategic propaganda .Beside it can be enjoyed by many people, the product of journalism also can be more lasting or durable, because it can be stored or read anytime. Journalism propagation of Islam is actually not a new method of propaganda, because the Prophet has implemented a method of propaganda  by sending a letter of propaganda to the kings who do not know and embrace Islam.
Oral Tradition in Pantun of Langkat Malay Traditional Wedding Ceremony Muhammad Natsir; Bakhrul Khair Amal; Supsiloani Supsiloani; Rita Suswati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.162

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct the oral tradition in Pantun of Langkat Malay traditional wedding ceremony by using Sibarani’s theory. Oral Tradition itself is text, co-text, and context tradition. The method used in this paper was descriptive and qualitative. For collecting the data the researcher became an instrument by doing observation and unstructured interview. Analysis technique used which were transcribing, reading, comprehending, investigating, describing, and explaining. The findings of text showed theme in Pantun that uttered by telangkai contained gratitude, honor, tradition, persuasion, joke, hoping a kindness, signifying a peace, welcoming guest, enthusiastic, teasing which briefly supported by co-text and context. Co-text described paralinguistic, kinetic, proxemic, and material elements. Some context applied as follow; cultural context, social context, context of situation, and culturalcontext.

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