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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of the Financial Performance of National Rural Banks (BPR) before and during Covid-19 pandemic Riwandari Juniasti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4444

Abstract

Until now, the condition of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is still ongoing, this has caused the performance of BPRs to be disrupted. This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in the performance of BPR before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic at BPR during the period June 2018 to September 2021. BPR's performance is measured by six financial ratios, consisting of the ratio of return to return on assets (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan ratio (NPL), operating expenses to operating income (BOPO), loan to savings ratio (LDR), and Cash Ratio (CR). This research method uses a quantitative approach with a comparative nature. This type of data collection uses secondary data in the form of BPR financial reports sourced from www.ojk.co.id. The data analysis method used a paid sample-test analysis with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the study found that (1) there were differences in ROA before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) There were differences in CAR before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (3) There was a difference in BOPO before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (4) There was no difference in NPL before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (5) There was no difference in LDR before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (6) there is no difference in the Cash Ratio (CR) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Raharja Services Compensation Claims Related to Traffic Accident Victims (Case Study of the Office of PT. Jasa Raharja Persero Rantau Prapat Branch) Jodi Afrianto; Toni Toni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4479

Abstract

PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) only provides compensation costs to victims of traffic accidents in the category of accidents between drivers except for single accidents that do not receive compensation costs. As for the type of qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach, the data in the field is adjusted to the laws and regulations. The results of the research conclusions after being obtained from the research object of PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Rantau Prapat Branch have run the Insurance Program according to the rule of law and can provide good service to the community. Meanwhile, the regulations for claiming compensation for traffic accident insurance are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 16/Pmk.010/2017 Regarding Compulsory Compensation and Mandatory Contribution of Road Traffic Accident Funds, more detail is regulated in Article 4 Paragraph (1), (2), Article 4 and Article 5. Insurance against traffic accidents is very much considered by the Government.
Legal Protection against Children of Criminal Acts of Narcotics Abuse Is Sent In Prison (Case Study Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus.anak/2017/PN Dps) Warsifah Warsifah; Zulkarnain Arif
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4267

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia is increasing, especially in terms of narcotics abuse which is an extraordinary crime, so that it is threatened with a fairly heavy crime. But on the other hand, perpetrators who are still children have the right to the principle of the best interests of children. So it can be said that the imposition of imprisonment on children does not provide a sense of protection to children, besides that children are victims of narcotics abuse as stipulated in Article 67 of Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The problems in this study are (1) what is the judge's consideration in imposing a prison sentence on children who are perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN.Dps? seta (2) How is the provision of criminal sanctions in prison for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse according to the principles of juvenile criminal justice in Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN.Dps? This research is a normative juridical research so that what is studied are legal principles and legal rules that are still valid but are also supported by empirical data so that what is studied is data originating from the literature and court decisions. In imposing a prison sentence on a child who is a narcotics criminal in Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN.Dps, the judge is of the view that a child who is a drug abuser for himself is also a perpetrator of a crime/crime, so he must also still sentenced, therefore the judge's consideration in making a decision only affects the length of imprisonment, not a reason that affects the type of sanction given. Where the perpetrators who are still at the age of children are only used as mitigating things in terms of the length of imprisonment. Based on this, it can be seen that the child perpetrators of narcotics abusers in this case are still treated as mere criminals, regardless of the child as a victim. (2) The provision of imprisonment for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse according to the principle of juvenile criminal justice in Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN.Dps is deemed inappropriate, because the type of narcotic crime is included in a crime without victims. (crime without victim) which means that children as perpetrators here are victims, so that the imposition of criminal sanctions on children as narcotics abusers can have a negative impact on children in society such as dehumanization and stigmatization.
Juridical Analysis of the Amount of Diyat Toward Armed Conflict Victims in Aceh Munawarsyah Munawarsyah; Januddin Januddin; Muhammad Jafar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.99

Abstract

Islamic criminal law recognizes a kind of punishment called as diyat (compensation) for victims of murder and torture which has been apologized by the victim or family of victim. Diyat is amount of money or properties that should be paid by the perpetrator due to the death or damage of victim body. The legal basis for the determination of diyat can be found in Koran, chapter Al-Baqarah verse 178. Apart from that, there is Hadist of Muhammad Prophet written by Abu Dawud (peace be upon him), explaining the amount of diyat based on crime category whether murder or torture.Aceh Governance has implemented this kind of punishment as a solution on criminal offences in realizing and fulfilling justice for armed conflict victims since 2002. In providing the policy of such payment for the victims in Aceh is based on the assumption that they are under the responsibility of state, therefore the government has determined the compensation on them. The amount of the compensation provided for the victims is not equal to the amount ruled by Islamic criminal law. Therefore, it is interesting to explore regarding the concept becoming the basic for determining it by Aceh Government, and compared it to the amount ruled by the law.The research reveals that the sum of money for the compensation of what called diyat based on Islamic criminal law is the standard concept but it can be replaced by sum of money or properties that have equal price. The basic rules for this punishment in Islamic criminal law can be found in Al-Baqarah verse 178 of Koran. Moreover, regarding the sum of payment that should be provided can be found in Hadith of Prophet of Muhammad Peace be upon him which is told by Imam Abu Daud, mercy Allah for him. Practically, in Islamic criminal law the court, responsible persons and a due date for the payment must decide it.  The rule consisting in the Islamic law is really different from the implementation of compensation done by Aceh Government towards the victims in Aceh. It is recommended that the Aceh Government should realize the rules of the sum of compensation that should be received by the victims or the families based on the determination of the Court as a legal basis. In addition, the Central government as the main responsible party in repairing the condition of the society after the conflict should become the priority and absolute. The law enforcement in fulfilling the rights in Aceh should be done by involving some parties especially priest. Hence the society of the victims in Aceh obtains justice and legal certainty to get their rights.
Trends of Traditional Culinary Tourism Research in Tourism Sector Journals Around Indonesia I Made Darsana; Putu Herny Susanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4393

Abstract

This research aims tocollect information on various studies that discuss traditional culinary tourism in Indonesia. Using content analysis that focuses on the findings of various studies that have been published in scientific journals in Indonesia. The trend found was an increase in the number of publications with the topic of traditional culinary tourism as a major concern in the last five years. Most quantitative research is found. The island of Java is the most frequently used location compared to other islands in Indonesia. In addition, traditional culinary business actors were mostly chosen as research subjects, while the most widely applied data collection technique was survey. Descriptive statistics is a data analysis technique that dominates traditional culinary tourism research articles.
Scratching the Surface: Exploring Women's Roles in Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Zimbabwe Munyaradzi A. Dzvimbo; Colleen Ncube; Monica Monga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.398

Abstract

Artisanal mining communities around the world are diverse, dynamic and distinct in nature they vary from culture-to-culture, region-to-region and mine-to-mine, and change over the course of time.Women within these communities are also heterogeneous and unique; however, they tend to be engaged in specific roles throughout the world.A qualitative approach in form of a descriptive survey research design was adopted, in which purposive systematic sampling was used and qualitative data was generated. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from predominantly mining towns Kadoma, Kwekwe and Shurugwi as well surrounding areas.The sample size was compelled by the different mining areas which are a considerable distance from each other with sparsely distributed population. The focus of data collection was on women’s responsibilities in mineral processing activities range from crushing, grinding, sieving, washing and panning, to amalgamation and amalgam decomposition in the case of gold mining.Typically, women are labourers (e.g. panners, ore carriers and processors), providers of goods and services (for instance cooks, shopkeepers) and are often solely responsible for domestic chores. The total number of artisanal miners for the three mining towns was 1500 and a sample of 10% (150 miners) of the three towns, with each town having 50 was sampled. The artisanal miners taken to be part of the population sample were systematic selected till the last person. The composition of the miners was made up 41% of the females while the remaining 59% were male respondents. 
The Participation of Community in Tourism Development of the Muara Jambi Temple Complex, Muaro Jambi Regency Tirta Utama Sinuhaji; Suwardi Lubis; Asfriyanti Asfriyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.632

Abstract

The Muarajambi area is a national cultural preserve with an area of 3,981 hectares covering 9 villages in 2 sub-districts. This area has quite promising tourism potential. Tourism activities in the Muarajambi Temple area are centered in Muara Jambi Village. This is due to the fact that most of the restored temples are in this area. around the main temple complex. The development of tourism is pursued by the community by forming associations and organizations, so that it can help in developing tourism in the Muarajambi Temple area. Community participation in developing tourism in the Muarajambi Temple Area is mostly done through tourism conscious groups; in general community participation is influenced by two factors. The first factor is an internal factor, internal factors that influence the Group includes a strong desire of the community to participate, a sense of concern for Group members towards the younger generation, the age of the members involved in these groups are in the productive age, and the level of education of the management also influences their participation under construction. The second factor is an external factor, an external factor that influences community participation in tourism development in the Muara Jambi village, including the large support from the government regarding community involvement in activities that support tourism. However, the role of the Muaro Jambi Regency Government which has full authority over the development of this region has not yet had an influence in the process of developing the Muarajambi Temple Area.
Effect of Interest Rate, Dividend per Share, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Asset on Stock Price with Earning per Share as Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Lumbanbatu, Gabriella A; Nasution, Abdillah Arif; Adnan, Aulia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4433

Abstract

This study aims to determine effect of interest rate, dividend per share, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on asset on stock price with earning per share as moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population use in this study is 72 Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method is by using non probability sampling. Data processing is carried out by means of SPSS statistical program. The results of this study indicate that: (1)interest rate has a positive and significant effect on stock price, (2)dividend per share has a positive and significant effect on stock price, (3)current ratio has no effect on stock price, (4)debt to equity ratio has no effect on stock price, (5)return on asset has a positive and significant effect on stock price, (6)earning per share is able to moderate effect of interest rate on stock price, (7)earning per shareis is not able to moderate effect of dividend per share on stock price, (8)earning per share is not able to moderate effect of current ratio on stock price, (9)earning per share is not able to moderate effect of debt to equity ratio on stock price, (10) earning per share is not able to moderate effect of return on asset on stock price.
Gender Education in Disruption Era (Study Of Virtual Ethnography) Sudirman Sudirman; Rosramadhana Rosramadhana; Ayu Febryani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.725

Abstract

Education is an academic level without being restricted to gender. Men and women are basically entitled to education. Education for men and women should get the same treatment. Education will continue to experience a complicated phase but will give birth to an established generation in technology. But the challenge of facing the speed of technology will change the way humans work in obtaining education. Education for men and women in the disrupted era has different challenges, but addressing the problems that arise today women will have an impact if the preparation for the era of disruption is not protected by the government. Avoiding participation in the practice of cyber bullying and cybercrime is another form of protection in understanding and responding to this era wisely and wisely. The virtual ethnographic approach is the cornerstone of the strategy to see the development of education for men and women with a model of technology-friendly education to answer the challenges of education in the era of disruption.
Analysis of Customer Bonding Implementation Strategy on Membership Loyalty of Parkson Centro Card at Centro Department Store the Plaza Semanggi Rohmandiyas, Nanang Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3323

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the customer bonding carried out by the Centro Department Store at The Plaza Semanggi and determine customer loyalty and the effect of customer bonding on the commitment of Parkson Centro Card members. This research is correlational quantitative research. The population in this study are customers from the Cetro Department Store at The Plaza Semanggi who are registered as members of the Parkson Centro Card for at least 1 year. The samples taken in this study were 100 peoples. The variables of this research are customer bonding and customer loyalty. The data collection method in this study uses a customer bonding scale and a customer loyalty scale. The method of data analysis in this study used regression analysis.

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