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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Training on Rehabilitation of Rasuna Said's House as a Cultural Heritage Building, in Agam District, West Sumatera I Nengah Tela; Riki Adriadi; Jonny Wongso; Fielda Roza
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4453

Abstract

A sizable improvement was made in 2013 with the funding source coming from Garuda Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). At that time the repairs carried out included strengthening the second floor by coating multiplex with a thickness of 12 mm, painting, repairing windows and doors on the second floor. Massive changes were made on the first floor, namely the demolition of all the walls of the rooms, dismantling the wooden floors and replacing them with ceramic floors. The rehabilitation training at this PKM was observing Rasuna said's house which significantly explained that the main building or the middle building on the first floor had two windows, while the second floor had three windows. The function of this window is to enter sunlight as room lighting from sunlight during the day, besides that the window also functions as a regulation of air circulation from the right side. The floor plan of Rasuna Said's house is rectangular, extending towards the back with a length of 26 m, a width of 9.9 m. The floor plan of the building is above the ground with a slope towards the back of approximately 2 m, from the road to the boundary of the rear building (kitchen building). The building plan consists of several rooms, namely; reception room/porch, living/main room, back room, as well as the front yard and fence. The reception room is the front room, on the left side of the foyer there is one room. Furthermore, the main room is positioned in the middle, from this room you can continue to the second floor and to the back room/kitchen.
Graham Greene and the Issue of Obsessive Love: The Critical Analysis of the End of the Affair Alidou Razakou Ibourahima Boro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.707

Abstract

Nowadays, human beings’ relationships take many forms. People are either parents, friends, colleagues, partners, lovers etc. As far as lovers are concerned, we sometimes observe excesses in their interactions. However, not everybody experiences love in the same way. Love, for some is joy, happiness while other people regard it as source of problems and sufferance. In Corneille’s Le Cid, Rodrigue and Chimène are paralyzed by love and suffering, while Romeo and Juliette get to the capital sacrifice for their intensive and polemical love affair in Shakespeare’s Romeo in Juliette.  This study aims at exploring the concept of obsessive love and its consequences through the characters of Graham Green’s The End of the Affair. To succeed in this study apart from books on the selected topic, I have used psychoanalysis as literary theory to access the issue. I examined the difference between obsessive love and true love. Of the results I came up with I can briefly say but a few that obsession can be destructive namely for the obsessed. It can also negatively affect the other members of the family tissue. Obsessive love unfortunately often replaces true love. Ways and means are suggested to cope with any sorts of love.
Policy of Sultan of Langkat in Managing and Keeping the Environment of Langkat Area Ratna Ratna; Suprayitno Suprayitno; Farida Hanum Ritonga; Handoko Handoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.166

Abstract

Long before modern regulations on the environment were implemented, Malay sultanates on the East Coast of Sumatra had made regulations that protect, manage and preserve the environment within their territories. One of the sultanates that has these regulations is the Langkat Sultanate. Environmental management in the Langkat Sultanate includes protection and management of forests, river protection, and prohibition of logging certain types of trees and protecting animals. How does the Sultan of Langkat protect and manage the environment? What kind of environment is protected and managed by the Sultan of Langkat? These questions will be discussed in writing. This paper uses archival sources and publications during the colonial government in the Netherlands in Langkat and the rules of the Sultan of Langkat itself about environmental management and protection. This paper aims to describe how traditional governance including the Langkat Sultanate has managed and maintained the environment well.
The Impact of Faud Star on Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statement Satria Wibawa; Anjar Sasongko; Haryono Umar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4333

Abstract

Financial statements are least common but can cause most costly compared to corruption and misappropriation of assets. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Fraud Star elements on Fraudulent Financial Statements (FFS) for the period 2018 to 2020. Each element of the Fraud Star are calculated with financial target proxies (ROA) for pressure, ineffective supervision (BDOUT) for Opportunity, total accruals for Rationalization, Direction Change for capabilities. Lack of Integrity it is calculated by real earnings managemen, and the FFS measurement uses the Beneish M-Score. ACFE, 2020 has released the RTTN which states that the executive level and the accounting department have the 2nd and 3rd highest percentages of fraudsters, respectively 14% and 12%. Banking and financial services are the central public services and are at the heart of economic growth. Therefore the population in this research were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 - 2020. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely in the form of audited company financial and annual reports and obtained through access to www.idx.co.id and/or the official website of each company. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data regression. The results of the study prove that Opportunity, Rationalization, and Lack of Integrity have a significant positive effect on FFS, while Pressure and Ability, and Internal Audit has not a significant positive effect on FFS
The Winding Road to Power: Anwar Ibrahim in Malaysian Politics Herdi Sahrasad; Ma'mun Murod Al-Barbasy; Al Chaidar; Muhammad Ridwan; Qusthan Firdaus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.428

Abstract

The relationship between Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim was colorful, from friendship, fellowship to violent conflict and hostilities, even Anwar was slandered with sodomy and jailed and tortured in his cell. Anwar's struggle in Malaysian politics was full of sorrow and bitterness, after being released from prison in 2007, in 2008 he was jailed again on charges of sodomy too. But then he could be free and form an opposition against Najib Razak who replaced Mahathir.In 1997, when he became a finance minister, Anwar Ibrahim supported the steps of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He saved money by cutting state spending by 18 percent, cutting ministerial salaries, and postponing major projects. The major projects postponed by Anwar Ibrahim included a number of projects that were the mainstay of the development strategy designed by Mahathir Mohamad. In 1998, amid the worsening relationship between Anwar and Mahathir, Newsweek magazine named Anwar the "Asian Leader of the Year". In the same year, the youth wing of UMNO led by Anwar's ally Ahmad Zahid Hamidi indicated that they would raise the issue of cronyism and nepotism in the UMNO General Session.Now Anwar has returned to the Malaysian political scene and is waiting for the promise of Mahathir who will hand over the reign of the Prime Minister to him. Indeed, Anwar's way of life was full of mystery and grief but there was no grudge in him for those who had imprisoned him for quite a long time.
The Influence of Attractiveness and the Content of the News Message on the Handling of Covid-19 on the Public's Perception of the Sukabumi City Government Muhammad Tanziil Suherman; Itsna Nurhayat E
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4210

Abstract

This research is entitled The influence of attractiveness and the content of the news message on the handling of Covid-19 on the public's perception of the Sukabumi City Government. This study uses quantitative methods with path analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of the attractiveness factor and the content of the news message on the handling of Covid-19 on the public's perception of the Sukabumi City Government. The results of this study indicate that the attractiveness and message content variables have a significant effect on the perception variable. The conclusion of this study shows that the attractiveness factor and the content of the news message have a significant effect on the Y variable, namely perception. That by giving an appeal to the news and the content of the message that is conveyed continuously, the attractiveness and content of the news message will affect the perception of the audience who reads or watches the show.
Strategic Leadership Analysis of the Minister of Education in Face-To-Face Learning Decisions in the Crisis of Covid-19 Efriska Ginasti Mayangsari; Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu; Zairyanto Poedjiaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4491

Abstract

The Ministry of Education and Culture implementing Distance Learning or learning from due to pandemic issued. This article examines the ministry's decision with a qualitative approach with the background that over the course of the learning from home process, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has received two hundred and thirteen cases of learning from home complaints from both parents and students. As the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology to make definite decisions based on existing research to achieve strategic leadership, the research conducted the Minister needs to run limited face-to-face learning policy in support of the decision. Nadiem Makarin as the minister applies leadership collaborative activities such as facilitating processes, mediating and fostering relationships with stakeholders.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Yeti Kuswati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.761

Abstract

This study was motivated by the insignificant performance of employees at Municipal Waterworks (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, PDAM) in Majalengka Regency office. Their performance was considered to be insignificant due to the following indicators: (1) some employees were less responsible resulting poor performance in carrying out the task; (2) some employees lack discipline in carrying out tasks such as coming and leaving work not following the applicable regulations; (3) some employees carried out their tasks not following the applicable guidelines (resulting poor quality of work); (4) There were delays in reporting by employees. This study used descriptive and survey methods by processing and analyzing quantitative data through a parametric statistical approach. The calculation was conducted using the SPSS version 19 program. The parameters used were variable X which was organizational culture and variable Y which was employee performance. According to Robin, organizational culture includes innovation and risk placement, clear attention, outcome orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, and stability. Meanwhile, according to Moeherionon, employee performance includes effectiveness, efficiency, quality, timeliness, productivity, and safety. After analyzing the data and testing the hypothesis, the results indicated that the organizational culture in Majalengka PDAM office was categorized well with the respondents’ response of 3.45 and a standard deviation of 0.574. Meanwhile, the employee performance reached a good category with a respondents’ response of 3.49 and a standard deviation of 0.705. The correlation coefficient (r) between variable X and Y was 0.828 indicating the influence of organizational culture on service quality by 68.5%. Moreover, the results of the t-test (significant level) obtained a t-value of 15.683 with a t-table of 1.661. Thus, t-arithmetic was greater than the t-table. Therefore, H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In other words, there was a positive and significant influence between organizational cultures (X) on employee performance (Y).
Relation between Religious Understanding and Women's Life Desi Erawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3776

Abstract

This study examines how religious understanding and women's life are in Kahayan riverside, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between the religious understanding and women’s social life. The research method used is naturalistic qualitative by taking purposive samples; there are 12 participants consisting of 5 male laborers or  private company workers and 5 housewives, added by supporting informants namely Rukun Warga (RW) and one leader of an equally-sub district area namely RT as participants who understand the pattern of life in the community. Data were obtained through observations for two months in May - June 2019. The data analysis was done by collecting daily records every week and then they were evaluated based on needs. This study found out that a religious doctrine that is textually normative is very influential on the mindset among women/mothers so that it is shaped in their social life.
Gunungsitoli City Planning Study towards Smart City in Nias Islands Ikhtiar Aronifati Daeli; Sri Pare Eni; M. Maria Sudarwani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4403

Abstract

Gunungsitoli is the oldest and largest city in the Nias Islands. The status of Gunungsitoli City was upgraded from a sub-district to an autonomous city, based on Law Number 47 of 2008. Currently, Gunungsitoli City is the gateway and driving force for the economy, trade and education in the Nias Islands which has the potential of natural, marine, and land resources that are very broad. The description of the problem of the Gunungsitoli City Planning Study towards a Smart City, the problems discussed in this proposal include the understanding of smart cities/smart cities related to regional development strategies, the Smart City concept is also indeed presented as an answer for efficient resource management. Qualitative research methods were chosen to solve the problems faced in planning Smart City. In the Gunungsitoli Urban Planning Study Towards a Smart City Case Study: Nias Islands. The problem limitation in this City Design (Research Studio 2) task is the concept of a service-based smart city structure, which is transparent and plays a role in making it easier for the public to get information quickly and accurately.

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