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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Politics and Political Participation of “Grass-Roots” in General Election 2019, Bandar Selamat Regency, Medan, Indonesia Rehia K. Isabella Barus; Armansyah Matondang; Nina Angelia; Beby Masitho Batubara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.180

Abstract

Ahead of the 2019 general election which is divided into two stages, namely the Legislative election and the Presidential election. This event is the right moment to find out the political participation of the people at the grass-roots level while at the same time seeing the interaction between the people in the grass-roots and political parties. The interaction that wants to be seen is what forms of political behavior and community participation at the grassroots, as well as how political parties behave in interacting with this community. Then the important point that is also seen is how political parties behave in involving and seeking to raise support from the community. In the end, through this research, it will be known the quality of political participation from the public and electoral political parties in 2019.
Task and Function of Apparatus at Sei Balai Sub-District Office, Batubara Regency, Indonesia Supiah Ningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.40

Abstract

Coal has good skills and attitudes in work, such as being able to work well with co-workers, so that it can improve its work effectiveness which will provide a great opportunity for employees to move forward and improve their position in the organization. Sei District Head Office District districts. The place of research was carried out at the Sei Sub-District Head Office, Kab. Coal located at Jalan Lintas Sumatra, Durian District, Kab. Coal. Research Time starts from May 2017 to July 2017. The population in this study were all employees at the Sei Sub-District Head Office, Kab. Coal, amounting to 30 people. Employees at Sei Sub-District Head Office District. Coal has good skills and attitudes in work, such as being able to work well with co-workers, so that it can improve its work effectiveness which will provide a great opportunity for employees to move forward and improve their position in the organization. Sei District Head Office District districts.
Teaching Writing and Twenty First Century Skills Using Guided Autonomous Learning Designs Abdul Ghofur; Kisyani Kisyani; Bambang Yulianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.572

Abstract

This article describe how to improve student’s skills in writing French and eight types of the  twenty first (21st)  century skills Using Guided Autonomous Learning designs. This research is intended to produce and use Guided Autonomous Learning Designs by integrating eight types of 21st century skills in teaching writing French. The designs developed consist of syllabus, learning model, textbook, learning media, and lesson plan. The research data is obtained from students, lecturers, experts, observers, and documents. Data sought are (1) process of developing  Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of  21st century skills and their quality based on their validity, practicality, and  effectiveness. The data was collected using observation techniques, expert validation, interviews, documents analysis, tests, and questionnaires. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using content analytic techniques, conversational analysis, narrative analysis, percentage techniques, average techniques, and correlation techniques. The finding show that Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of 21st  century skills are very effective to improve student’s writing in French and eight types of  21st  century skills. The average score of the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Guided Autonomous Learning designs by integrating eight types of  21st century skills is 3.51. Therefore, this research needs to be developed and implemented in other subjects by integrating other types of 21st century skills.
Validity of Assessment Instruments Based on Higher-Order Thinking Skill on Learning Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Pebriyenni, Pebriyenni; Muslim, Muslim; Sumarni, Sumarni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2999

Abstract

This research aims to develop a valid Higher Order Thinking Skill based assessment instrument on Pancasila and Civic Education subjects in Grade XI Senior High School. The assessment instrument developed is limited to basic competence 3.1 analyzing cases of human rights violations in the perspective of Pancasila in order to realize the harmony of human rights and obligations in the life of the nation and state. The type of this study is research and development. The development design model used is the Plomp model by dividing the research phase into three phases, namely preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. This research was conducted up to prototyping phase. This stage is used to see the validity of the HOTS-based Civics subject assessment instrument. The study was done at Bung Hatta University and validated by three experts (validator). The results showed that the validity level of the instrument from the material aspect was 82.66%, the instrument construction validity was 86.00%, the HOTS assessment instrument validity from the language aspect and additional rules were 84.33% for language and 85.33% for additional rules. Thus the average validation of the HOTS assessment instrument is 84.58%. It can be concluded that the HOTS assessment instrument in PPKn subjects has the validity criteria of valid and can be used with minor revisions. It is recommended to continue on the practicality and effectiveness of the instrument.
The Utilization of Email and WhatsApp among Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders in Medan City Winda Kustiawan; Syukur Kholil; Yusnadi Yusnadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.244

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the utilization of email and whatsapp among Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders in Medan City. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The results show that the use of email and whatsapp among Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders in Medan City that they understand the reasons for using email and whatsapp as a means of organizational information, the considerations are Trend, Application, Features, Fast and Capacity. Media other than email and whatsapp, they use Facebook, Twitter, Line, Instagram and Messenger. Effects of whatsapp Utilization Used because of its speed, its distribution are easy and can be done selectively. Next the categorization of the utilization of whatsapp used by Muhammadiyah Leaders of Medan City that fast access, low cost, features, more effective and faster information delivered so that it becomes a strategic customer. The advantages of using whatsapp are more trends, easy coordination, more convenience and easier and cheaper. So from this it facilitates organizational activities, connecting quickly with other leaders and mastering the media as a source of effective information and communication within the organization. The messages which is obtained by the Muhammadiyah Regional Head of Medan City from email and whatsapp is that the Leaders can understand the characteristics of Email usage and whatsapp. 
Application of digital Agricultural Tools in Indonesia: From Creativity towards Rural Community Innovation Widaningsih, Neni; Sutiharni, Sutiharni; Istikomah, Istikomah; Mulyana, Mumuh; Ali, Helmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3512

Abstract

After understanding the research questions, we directed the search for data electronically to writing a collection of journal publications, books, and websites. We cannot conclude reports of untested, substantiated review findings on the use of innovations in agriculture without first attempting to analyze the various kinds of literature that incorporate, among other things, coding frameworks, in-depth assessments, and concluding. We carried out this study with a phenomenological approach, which is a methodology that seeks to obtain the most extensive data and then for us to study and gain understanding and become valid and convincing findings. The reason is that this review uses discretionary data from various sources. Subjective data whose sources of information we take from various data published between 2010 and 2021. We use the Google Search application to search for information using keywords such as digital applications, modern horticulture, innovation, and progress in compiling agribusiness. Based on these data, we can report that the use of trend-setting innovation applications in the agricultural sector is a consequence of innovations from both public authorities and the regions themselves, thus giving birth to new advances where agribusiness currently cannot be separated from electronics. This is an innovation that makes efficient use of services in the office
Speech Function in Marhata Sinamot Prewedding Ceremony of the Simalungun Nurhasanah Purba; Amrin Saragih; Nurlela Nurlela
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4416

Abstract

The aims of this study is to find out the speech function strategy used in marhata sinamot and how is the realization in mood. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and used speech function’s theory of Halliday and Matthiessen theory (2014) and Saragih (2014). The result of this study shows that there are 243 clauses of speech function in marhata sinamot, and found 3 there types of speech function used in Marhata Sinamot prawedding ceremony, namely Statement, Question, and Command. The dominant speech function is statement. The statements which are realized in the mood of declarative were highly used in Marhata Sinamot because the speakers in Marhata Sinamot succeed in opting for declarative clauses in expressing their gratitude each other in going to be a family. In addition, the different customary rules between both families make giving each other more information in this event. While the realization of speech function in Marhata sinamot are found 2 types. The first is congruent realization found 229 clauses or about 94.3 % and second is metaphorical realization found 14 clauses or about 5.7%, they are 4 clauses of statement are realized in interrogative mood and 10 clauses of statement are realized in imperative mood. And the methaporical clause appears in Marhata Sinamot is influence of age and social position in Simalungun culture.
Citizenship Politics (Reviewing the Meaning of Democracy in Majanggut I Village, Royal District Pakpak Bharat Regency) Budi Ali Mukmin; Suprayetno Suprayetno; Bakhrul Khair Amal; Nurhairani Nurhairani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.599

Abstract

Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village is the topic that will be discussed in this research. Maintaining the consolidation of democracy in the midst of the high level of cultural, religious and ethnic diversity is not an easy matter to implement. A political integration formula is needed to combine the demands of unity and diversity. The liberal democracy that is developing at the moment is apparently understood differently by the people in North Sumatra because it is given through a state-centric mechanism. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The use of fieldwork with the observation method was carried out. In addition to observation, interviews were also carried out both to the Village Government, Majanggut I, and to the village community. In addition to interviews, various kinds of documentation and literature studies were also used to strengthen the results of this study. The results showed that Majanggut I villagers' understanding of democracy is still limited to the conception of political contestation. Opportunities for locality values to be accommodated in democracy are very open, even though the values of locality in the village are fading away. The Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village has not placed citizens as actors of democracy itself. The people of Majanggut I village are still the objects of democracy itself. This indication can be seen from the lack of participation of the village community in the development process in the village and in the process of political development, including in the contestation of village head elections.
Ethics Relevance of Interpersonal Communication in Ihya Ulun Al-Din with Islamic Communication Muttaqien Muttaqien; Mohd Hatta; Zainal Arifin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.117

Abstract

The purpose of this research were to analyze and relate what was conveyed by Al-Ghazali about communication and interpersonal through his work which was abandoned by the author 900 years ago with the phenomenon of conventional communication developed by communication experts in the current era with the formulation of the problem namely; First, what is the ethics of Interpersonal communication in the Ulum Al-Din Ihya book by Imam Al-Ghazali: Second, What is the relevance of the ethics of interpersonal communication in IhyaUlum Al-Din by Imam Al-Ghazali with Islamic communication ethics in the Qur'an, - Imam Al-Ghazali's work qualitatively regarding the ethics of interpersonal communication. Primary data sources, namely the main data source of the author is literature by Imam al-Ghazali, especially in Sufism which focuses on the book IhyaUlum Al-Din. In terms of data collection, the author took a library survey technique and literature study, a library survey that is collecting data in the form of a number of literature. The collected data will be analyzed using the principle of content analysis. Research findings include; 1). Ethics of Interpersonal Communication according to Imam Al-Ghazali in the book IhyaUlum Al-din, consists of ethics messages on interpersonal communication with fellow human beings which includes good oral communication ethics, mutual help and forgiveness of others, have a generous nature. The relevance of Imam Al-Ghazali's communication ethics with Islamic religious communication contained in the Koran, in that context, there are six da'wah communications according to the Qur'an or also called Islamic communication principles.
Interpersonal Functions of Discourse Text in Chinese Ethnics, Medan, Indonesia Tien Rafida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i1.5

Abstract

Chinese people as the focus of this research is a tribal group originated from China and settles in the city of Medan. Discourse text of Chinese young generation in Medan show unfamiliar theme as the most theme appeared in the clause. The appearance of familiar theme based on presence of modus, that is declarative modus, interrogative, and imperative, thus otherwise for unfamiliar theme. Therefore, using unfamiliar theme in discourse text of young generation give indication that young generation want the delivery of first message based on the important things and not based on standard structure of sentences, for example SPOK (subject, predicate, object, and adverb).

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