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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Response of Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Banana weevil to Growth and Production of Several Varieties of Chili (Capsicum frutenens L Var. Cengek) Muhammad Alwi Ma'arif Ritonga; Fitra Syawal Harahap; Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu; Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5718

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of several varieties of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutencens L Var Cengek) to various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer of banana weevil and whether or not the interaction between these two factors is significant. This research was carried out in the Mampang Village where the research was conducted starting from April 1, 2022 until its completion. The design used in this study was a 5 x 5 factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 3 replications. Factors studied include the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer banana weevil and varieties. The banana weevil POC concentration factor (K) consists of 6 levels, namely K0 = 0 (Control), K1 = 10% (100 ml POC / 900 ml water), K2 = 20% (200 ml POC / 800 ml water), K3 = 30% (300 ml POC/ 700 ml water), K4 = 40% (400 ml POC/ 600 ml water) and K5 = 50% (500 ml POC/ 500 ml water). The variety factor (V) consists of 3 levels, namely V1 = Genie, V2 = Genie, and V3 = Genie. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of fruit, fruit weight and production per hectare. The results of the F test on analysis of variance showed that the concentration of banana weevil POC had a very significant effect on stem diameters at 20 and 30 DAP, number of fruits, fruit weight and production per ha. Significant effect on plant height 20, 30 and 40 DAP, stem diameter 40 DAP. Varieties significantly affected plant height 30 and 40 DAP, stem diameter 20, 30 and 40 DAP, number of fruits, fruit weight and production per ha. However, it had no significant effect on plant height at 20 DAP. There was no interaction between the concentration of banana weevil POC and varieties on all observed variables.
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin on Return on Equity in the Food and Beverage Industry Companies Listed on IDX for the 2016 – 2020 Friska Darnawaty Sitorus; Ayusari Br Sinaga; Innemyus Laia; Cathlin Tandy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5542

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of Current Ratio on ROE, the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio on ROE, Debt To Equity Ratio and net profit margin on ROE in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020. Quantity method ( Quantity method) is used in this study which is a technique that utilizes mathematical models in the form of numbers. The population of food and beverage companies is 26 companies. The selected sample amounted to 11 companies selected through purposive sampling.Data were collected through documentation techniques and utilizing secondary data as a source of research data.Based on the results of the T test and F test in this study, all independent variables affect the Return On Equity of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX simultaneously. Current Ratio (CR) to Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect. Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) to Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive but not significant effect. Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) to Return On Equity (ROE) has a negative and insignificant effect. And Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant and positive effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period.
Policy Implementation of the Karo District Government in Relocation of Communities Affected by the Eruption Gunung Sinabung in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Mansur Ginting; Asima Yanty Sylvania Siahaan; Hendra Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5777

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Karo Regency Government's policy in relocating the community as a result of the Gunung Sinabung eruption which was carried out in several stages. The method used in this study is a descriptive type of qualitative method. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling technique, as well as data collection by conducting observations and documentation to the relocation location. Based on the research phenomenon related to relocation, described the factors that are considered to influence the implementation of policies according to the theory of George C. Edward III. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policies implemented has been going well, although there are still community complaints and problems regarding delays in the construction of residential houses, insufficient availability of farming land, population administration, facilities and infrastructure are not maximized. Supporting factors in the implementation of this policy are standards and targets as well as good relations between organizations and related institutions. Factors that hinder policy implementation are: budget constraints, inadequate relocation land, social conditions and invalid population administration. Recommendations resulting from this research are for the Government to be more active in disseminating policies; propose additional budget to the Central Government, and as soon as possible propose a land use permit for relocation locations to the Central Government
Relationship between Communication, Quality of Service and Quality of relationship on Voluntary Performance (Study at Conventional Travel Agency PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Semarang Branch Office) Indri Apriani Rahma Pratama; Mahfudz Mahfudz
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5410

Abstract

The travel agency industry has now entered a new chapter. Since the development and proliferation of online travel agencies (OTAs) the market share of conventional travel agencies has been eroded.  Even so, this happened the other way around in conventional travel agencies partnering with PT Garuda Indonesia Semarang Branch Office. The strategy of developing relationships in the supply chain is alleged to be able to improve the performance of companies and partners. Therefore, this case study research was conducted to analyze the effect of service quality and communication on the quality of supply chain relationships and their implications for voluntary performance at PT Garuda Indonesia Semarang Branch Office. As a result, there is a significant positive relationship for communication variables to voluntary performance and service quality to relationship quality. 
Communication Strategy of Village Head's in Distributing Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance to Poor Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Teluk Mengkudu District Umi Salamah; Mailin Mailin; Elfi Yanti Ritonga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5576

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out communication strategy of village head's in distributing direct village fund cash assistance to poor communities. This research uses a qualitative approach, as a form of effort to provide answers to the problems that have been described. The result of this study show that StrategyCommunication is planning in delivering messages through a combination of various elements of communication such as frequency, formality, content and communication channels so that the messages conveyed are easily accepted and understood and can change attitudes or behavior in accordance with the purpose of communication.Strategycommunication is a blend and planning communication (communication planning) and communication management (communication management) to achieve a goal. To achieve this goal, the communication strategy must be able to show how its tactical operations must be carried out in the sense that the approach (approach) can be different at any time depending on the situation and conditions. Communication strategies are closely related and related between the goals to be achieved with the consequences (problems) that must be taken into account, then plan how to achieve the consequences in accordance with the expected results or in other words the goals to be achieved.
Nutritional Status and Family Background Analysis of Health Behavioral Factors Radin Purnama Wuni; Endang Sri Wahjuni; Sapto Wibowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4785

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and family background on health behavioral factors which include eating and drinking behavior, alcohol consumption behavior, drug consumption behavior, personal hygiene, physical activity, protective factors, smoking behavior, and violence and injury during the Covid 19 pandemic as it is today in teenagers in Pasuruan City. This study used a non-experimental research design with a survey method. Data collection uses the 2015 Indonesia Global School-Based Student Health Survey which was adopted from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 and uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the aim of accurately describing the existing data. In this study, the population of this study were all high school students in Pasuruan City, and the respondents in this study were X grade students in 4 Pasuruan City Public High Schools with a total of 131 participants consisting of male and female students. woman. Analysis of the data used is the percentage, Chi-Square, and the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) gamma log ink. From the results of existing research, it can be seen that nutritional status does not have a significant relationship with health behavioral factors as evidenced by significant values, each of which is more than an alpha 0.05. Meanwhile, family background has a very complex relationship, such as the level of parental education has a significant relationship with students' physical activity, father's occupation has a significant relationship to alcohol consumption behavior, mental health, and protective factors. Overall, the description of the health behavior of students in Pasuruan City which is in the less category is 0.8% (1 person), the sufficient category is 62.6% (82 people), and the good category is 36.6% (48 people). Also, it can be seen that nutritional status and family background do not have a significant relationship with health behavior. But on the other hand, there is a variable that has the strongest relationship with the health behavior of students at SMAN Pasuruan City is the father's income.
Termination of Employment with the Reason of Workers Refusing Transfers As a Result of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Case at PT. New Hope East Java Markoni Markoni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5464

Abstract

Currently, many companies are laying off their workers because they refuse to transfer, especially because of the covid-19 pandemic. In the case at PT. New Hope East Java workers were terminated because they refused to transfer as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. Mutation is an order from the company to rotate work from one position to another equal position. Compensation given by the company to workers who were laid off because they refused to transfer as a result of the covid 19 pandemic in the case at PT. New Hope East Java has complied with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Due to the inconsistency of the Transfer Order with the Manpower Act, it is null and void and invalid. Thus, the reason for Termination of Employment by PT. New Hope East Java is null and void and is not valid. Therefore, a worker or employee refusing a transfer cannot be used as a reason for Termination of Employment by the employer. The compensation received by workers is in accordance with the provisions of the Manpower Act which is subject to Article 164 paragraph 1 of the Manpower Law Number 13 of 2003. However, in the case at PT. New Hope East Java does not calculate the annual leave entitlement that has not been taken and has not yet fallen for workers. Thus, workers are entitled to compensation of Rp. 72,397,560 (seventy-two million three hundred ninety-seven five hundred and sixty rupiah).
Semiotic Analysis of Family Communication in the Film Later, We'll Talk About Today Rahajeng Nur Azizah Pratiwi; Ratri Kusumaningtyas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5368

Abstract

Film is the result of current technological developments and film is also one of the media in mass communication. In a film, there must be symbols and signs hidden from every scene in it. These symbols and signs have the meaning in them. As in the film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini, in this film there is a family communication that happen and contains symbols and signs in the communication. This study purpose to know the kind of family communication in the film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. The methodology used is a qualitative research with the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes. The data uses primary data from cutscenes and scenes from the film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini  and secondary data from the literature to support primary data. The results of this study there are three kinds of family communication, is symbolic communication in the kind of a hand pointing gesture shows an attitude of anger, holding hands and stroking the shoulders shows a calming and embracing attitude showing the attitude that parents will always love their children. Non-verbal communication in the kind of bowing the head shows an attitude of worrying about the child's condition, supporting the chin and glaring eyes showing an angry attitude. And verbal communication.
The Effect of Cultural Heterogeneity and Economic Uncertainty on Cash Holdings Felicia Julianti; Sung Suk Kim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5630

Abstract

The objective of this study is to decide the effect of social variety and monetary vulnerability on cash property in 22 developing business sector nations. We check three significant discoveries out. First off, corporate money property are unfavorably connected with individualism and decidedly connected with uncertainty avoidance. Second, corporate money property are connected with economic uncertainty. We likewise investigate the aggregation and scattering of money property by analyzing the connection between business size, productivity, research and development, net working capital, and market to book, which are all well related while influence is unfavorably related.
The Implementation of Guidelines for Cleaning, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability of Homestay/Tourism’s Pondok in Pandanrejo Village, Purwekorto, Central Java Ratih Pitria Purnamasari; Nenden Dianawati; Ita Maemunah; Dody Affandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4822

Abstract

The development of tourist villages is one of the efforts to grow local entrepreneurial potential, diversify tourism products, support the local community's economy, and revitalize local culture. One of the tourist villages that can be developed into a tourist destination is Pandanrejo Village, Purworejo, Central Java.Pandanrejo is one of the tourist villages that is included in the top 50 best tourist villages in Indonesia which is assessed by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. To support the sustainability of tourist villages, this research was carried out as a measuring tool as a reference for control in the application of health protocol standards Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, especially in Homestays located in Pandanrejo Tourism Village, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This health protocol standard refers to the bookGuidelines for the Implementation of Hygiene, Health and Environmental Sustainability Homestay / Pondok Wisata issued and published by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This guidebook is intended for the tourism industry in preparing products and services that are clean, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a survey method for the application of general and specific guidelines according to the CHSE health protocol. The research team also used interview and observation methods to obtain the necessary.

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