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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Food Delivery and Relationship Marketing Services on Consumer Purchase Decisions on Culinary MSMEs in Tanjung Priok Moderated with Entrepreneurship Self-Efficiency Kustiadi Basuki; Devy Novianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5486

Abstract

This study aims to prove the effect of Food Delivery Services and Relationship Marketing on Purchase Decisions and the moderating impact of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. And provide evidence on impact and provide recommendations to MSMEs to improve purchasing decision strategies. The population in this study are consumers who perform and use Food Delivery Services in Jakarta as many as 205 people, with probability sampling samples using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques with partial least squares (PLS) through SmartPLS software. Data collected by questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the first hypothesis testing, it was found that the relationship between Food Delivery Services and Purchase Decisions had a positive or significant effect on Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs. The results of the second hypothesis tester, it was found that the relationship between Relationship Marketing and purchasing decisions has a negative or insignificant effect on Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs. The results of the third hypothesis tester, it was found that the relationship of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy to Purchasing Decisions had a positive or significant effect on Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs. The results of the fourth hypothesis tester, it was found that Food Delivery Service on purchasing decisions could not be moderated by Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and was not significant in Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs. The results of the fifth hypothesis tester, it was found that Relationship Marketing on Purchase Decisions could not be moderated by Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and not significant in Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs. The importance of Food Delivery Service on purchasing decisions because it directly affects the Tanjung Priok Culinary MSMEs and is also able to moderate the influence of another independent variable, namely Relationship Marketing.
Portrait of the Services of The ST. Maria Was Approved to Heaven Malang at the Time of The Covid-19 Pandemic Emmeria Tarihoran; Erly Lumban Gaol
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5647

Abstract

The 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic, which was officially declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020, has ravaged all patterns of social life throughout the world, including the pattern of Church service. The Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary has also deeply felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on its service to the people. However, various strategies are pursued by taking into account the suggestions and instructions of the local government. This study aims to explore the efforts made in the context of Church service and reflect on the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on the spiritual life and faith formation of the people. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews.
Effectiveness of Online-Based Peer Counseling Against Academic Anxiety in Class of 2020/2021, Universitas Binawan During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ratnasartika Apriliyani; Rianda Abdi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5382

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that has continued since March 2020 requires everyone to develop new habits that have an impact on mental health decline. A new habit that students must face is the transition from face-to-face learning to distance learning, where the learning process uses software applications developed specifically to manage online learning and distribute lecture materials between students and lecturers. This study aims to determine effectiveness of online-based peer counseling against academic anxiety in Class of 2020/2021, Universitas Binawan during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses an experimental methodology of one group pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 15 respondents who were selected from 847 students who were Universitas Binawan students who had received a recommendation from the Head of the Study Program because their achievement index score was 3.00. The data analysis technique used in this study is t-test using the statistical product and service solution version 17 assistance program. The results showed that online-based peer counseling was effective in reducing academic anxiety in Class of 2020/2021, Universitas Binawan during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Overview of the Readiness of Banks, Regulations, Customers and Notaries in Facing the Transformation of Banking Digitalization Mila Gemilang; Aad Rusyad Nurdin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5524

Abstract

The era of disruption requires banks to make significant changes, starting from procedures, working methods, organizational structures, and business models. Changes are not only incremental, but radical changes must be made to maintain the existence of the business, these changes must be carried out in synergy among stakeholders. The question that arises is the extent to which regulations, banks, customers and notaries are prepared to face the transformation of banking digitalization. In terms of regulation, Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as government authorities have issued rules and guidelines for banks to face the transformation of banking digitalization by prioritizing aspects of Balance and Technology Neutral. According to the results of the Digital Maturity Assessment for Banks (DMAB), banks in Indonesia have a readiness level of around 50%. From the results of interviews with several banking executives, it was revealed that bank digitization cannot be carried out in all bank processes, but only in simple processes such as opening accounts and loans without collateral. On the other hand, the level of community readiness to use digital banking services is adequate, where 98.3% of internet users have mobile phones. However, it turns out that some people are reluctant to use e-banking services because of fears of failed transactions and legal protection for e-banking transactions. With regard to digital banking transformation, more complex transactions, for example those requiring the services of a Notary, cannot be carried out digitally because the bank credit agreement deed requires the presence of the parties and cannot use digital signatures which under the ITE Law cannot be used as legal evidence
Analysis of the Feasibility of Investment in Damai Permai Housing in Tangerang Regency Tuti Rahmawati; Ida Ayu Ari Angreni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5694

Abstract

Housing is one option that is intended to satisfy the community's housing requirements. This provides business opportunities for developers to build residential property as a fulfillment of community needs. Housing projects must be based on a fairly in-depth evaluation of investment feasibility. In this study, the housing project under study was the Damai Permai housing project built in Tangerang Regency. This study aim to determine the financial feasibility of an investment proposal for the development of Damai Permai Housing in the Tangerang Regency of Indonesia. This study uses a Net Present Value (NPV) value approach, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Break Event Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP). Based on these values it will be known whether the Damai Permai housing project in Tangerang Regency is feasible or not and how long the payback period is.
Financial Capital and Financial Inclusion on Hotel Business Performance in Bandung, Indonesia Andre Hernowo; Deden Rudy Mustafa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4883

Abstract

The hotel business is one of the tourism sectors which in its management focuses on services. Financial factors are one of the factors that can support the success of the hotel business. This study aims to determine the effect of financial capital and financial inclusion on the performance of the hotel business in the city of Bandung. The research was conducted on the non-star hotel industry in the city of Bandung. The participants in this study were non-star hotel managers in the city of Bandung. The number of questionnaires distributed amounted to 234 and returned as many as 192. So the sample in this study amounted to 192 respondents. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between financial capital and financial inclusion on the performance of the hotel business in Bandung.
Implementation COBIT 5 Framework for Measuring E-Government Maturity at Ministry of Law and Human Rights Ayu Bintang Nurrachma Gunawan; Dana Indra Sensuse
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5556

Abstract

The implementation of E-Government has been widely carried out by the current government to realized good governance to serve the citizen nowadays. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights or better known as the Kemenkumham in Indonesia, has implemented E-Government in various business processes (services). Still, in its implementation, E-government's application has not fully been able to maximize government services in organizations. The absence of an evaluation of the results of the application of E-Government is also an obstacle for management in making decisions in the planning, control, monitoring, and implementation of E-Government at the Kemenkumham. Therefore, we need a general maturity framework capable of guiding E-Government development and overcoming problems that arise. This study aims to measure the maturity level of e-government implementation by evaluating the E-Government system at the Kemenkumham. Measurement of maturity level is carried out by using the COBIT framework as an e-government maturity model involving 3 main domains, 6 aspects and 34 indicators in e-government on the capability of technical fungctions. The research method used was a survey method within the Kemenkumham. By these studies that the evaluation results would get recommendations for improvements in implementing E-Government for the next period.
Pattern of Policy Network Structure in building synergy in Bandung City Society Rizky Ilhami; Ade Rahmat; Willya Achmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5744

Abstract

The pattern of the policy network structure is the flow in the preparation of policy formulations. The policy network structure refers to the pattern of relations between the actors involved. The structure forms a government network between the government, stakeholders, community (society), media, academics. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of DLHK Bandung as the leading sector in determining the involvement of parties in the implementation of policies that have been set in the RTRW of Bandung City in 2011 – 2031. This writing spurs on the basis of Policy Network theory, one of the dimensions of which is structure, and research methods. by using a qualitative phenomenological approach. This study draws the conclusion that DLHK Bandung City approaches the Pentahelix system in the preparation of the annual KLHS, the involvement includes academics, business actors, NGOs and internal analysis.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness E-Government System in the Semarang City Land Office (Importance Performance Analysis Method Approach) Amalina Nur Azizah; Amie Kusumawardhani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5424

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the dimensional factors of the system evaluation model from system quality, information quality, and service quality to user satisfaction with the Lentera system as a representation of e-government implemented at the Semarang City Land Office. This research tries to do three main identifications, namely whether there is a gap between the assessment of the importance and performance of the Lentera system from the user on each variable attribute that describes user satisfaction. Second, how it is the distribution of each attribute of each variable in the IPA quadrant matrix. Third, how to analyze the recommendations of each attribute of each variable as a form of system evaluation so that improvements to the Lentera system can be made in the future. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative research, and the research analysis method uses the importance performance analysis (IPA) approach. By using the Lentera system user as the research sample, 112 respondents were obtained as observation data. The results showed that all the attributes of each variable of system quality, information quality and service quality resulted in a negative gap between performance assessment and importance on the Lentera system, which means that the level of user satisfaction is quite low when using the Lentera system. This is also shown from the distribution of each attribute on each variable in the IPA quadrant matrix, which indicates some attributes need to be improved and some attributes are sufficient to be maintained because they already have a fairly good performance. Overall, this study shows the evaluation of the Lentera system related to the assessment of the importance and performance of system users. From the results of this evaluation, recommendations can be made that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of services need to be improved on some of its attributes.
Tax Avoidance Analysis With Thin Capitalisation Andre Suryaningprang; Andhika Mochamad Siddiq; Dewi Yuliati Indah; Wentri Merdiani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.5599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze thin capitalization which is used as a way of tax avoidance. This study uses independent variables, namely multinational, managerial ownership, audit committee, while the control variables are effective tax rates, profit growth, return on assets, firm size, current ratio, capital intensity, and inventory intensity. The population of this study consisted of all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The sample of this research is multinational non-financial companies which means having subsidiaries outside Indonesia. The statistical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that multinationality, managerial ownership, and audit committee have no significant effect on thin capitalization. As for the control variables, return on assets and firm size have a significant effect on thin capitalization.

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