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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Alternative Strategies for Domestic Wastewater Systems Management and Development in Regency/City Governments (Case Study: South Tangerang City, Banten Province) Nur Dewisri Fatihawati; Marisa Handajani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6850

Abstract

The impact of high urban population growth and increased development activities in various sectors has caused various problems in urban areas, one of which is waste water pollution. Through the “Wastewater System Management and Development Program”, the planning activity program must be able to improve the management and development of the domestic wastewater system. In addition, the implementation of the planning activity program must be in accordance with the conditions, especially in South Tangerang City, including the Planning for the Development of Domestic Wastewater (Grey Water) & Stool (Black Water) Management, Sludge Treatment Plant (IPLT), Scheduled Sludge Service Management (LLTT). and Preparation of Regional Regulations on Domestic Wastewater Management and Service Charges. The stages of this research include data collection, analysis of instrument validity and reliability, IFAS and EFAS analysis, SWOT and QSPM analysis. Some of the main planning activity programs, based on literature studies and interviews with city government stakeholders in improving the management and development of domestic wastewater systems in South Tangerang City include Planning for the Development of Domestic Wastewater & Stool Management Systems, Planning for Development of Sludge Treatment Plants owned by the South Tangerang City Government.  
Marketing Strategy Analysis Using Soar Method on Confetti Project Lailatul Hijrah; Trisda Derama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5393

Abstract

Invitation printing services are one of the services that are growing rapidly at this time due to the increasing rate of weddings in Indonesia. In 10 sub-districts in Samarinda the total number of marriages reached 3,344 married couples. One of the invitation printing services in Samarinda, namely the Confetti Project. With the rapid development of this industry, there is fierce competition, so strategic planning/analysis is needed to help survive in this industry. With the aim of identifying the best marketing strategy for the Confetti Project. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with SOAR analysis approach. Data was collected by collecting information about marketing strategies by conducting interviews and direct observation. The results obtained are alternative marketing strategies obtained from the SOAR matrix.
Digital Technology Literacy and Life Skills and Their Impact on Poverty Reduction Parianom, Raden; Arafi, Indri; Desmintari, Desmintari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7140

Abstract

Various national and regional level reports project that Indonesia's economic growth will be driven by the development of digital technology. Das et al. (2016) predicts that, by 2025, digitalization will have an impact of 150 billion US dollars (US) and additional jobs for 3.7 million people. This potential can be seen from, among other things, the number of start-up technology companies (or commonly referred to as startups) which is growing significantly.). Das et al. (2018) also projects that the potential for electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia in 2022 will reach 55 billion to 65 billion dollars. The impact will be felt on the absorption of labor, including female workers. This calculation gives great hope for Indonesia to accelerate its economic growth. However, to what extent can growth driven by the development of the digital economy guarantee an increase in the quality of life for all levels of society? Can the digital economy in the future reduce inequality which is currently quite high? Furthermore, the Life Skills program is intended to improve the Life Skills ability which is specifically organized to provide learning opportunities for young people of productive age in order to acquire knowledge, skills and develop an entrepreneurial spirit which is supported by a creative, innovative, professional, responsible mental attitude, and dares to take risks in managing their potential and their environment as a provision to improve their quality of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of digital literacy in economic technology and the role of life skills programs in reducing poverty.    
Sustainability Strategy for Agricultural Reform in Mekarsari Village, Panimbang District, Pandeglang Achmad Syarif Hidayatulloh Ali; Endriatmo Soertarto; Lukman M Baga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6310

Abstract

Inequality of land tenure and poverty are two currencies that cannot be separated. This is caused by injustice in gaining access to control and utilizing agrarian resources, especially for the poor. Agrarian reform is one solution to the problem of inequality and injustice. Agrarian reform includes asset management and access arrangements. The implementation of agrarian reform in Mekarsari Village was carried out in 2018 through a land consolidation mechanism and the formation of an agrarian reform village. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of agrarian reform in Mekarsari Village and formulate strategies that can be implemented so that the agrarian reform village can be sustainable. The analysis used is the IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT matrix and the strategy architecture. The results showed that 8 internal and external factors influenced the implementation of agrarian reform. The results of the IE matrix analysis are in quadrant I with a growth and development strategy. The SWOT analysis produces 11 alternative strategies, which are then compiled through a strategic architectural approach that has a road map to a sustainable agrarian reform village.
Development Of Learning Media Letters Bowling Letters in Improving Language Capabilities of Early Children in Play Group TK Negeri Pertiwi Sub-District of Kepenuhan Hulu Rokan Hulu Regency Dewi, Tri Kumala; Mukhtar, Nurkamelia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7068

Abstract

This research at developing bowling letters game as learning media in increasing the early childhood language development, and knowing the feasibility of bowling letters as a learning media in developing early childhood language. It was a research and development (R&D) which derives from Borg and Gall. The subject of this research was Play Group of State Kindergarten Perttiwi, Kecepatan Hulu district, Rokan Hulu Regency. Questionnaire validated by material and media experts, principal, and teacher was used for collecting the data. The data obtained was qualitative that was analyzed by the guidelines assessment criteria to determine the quality of bowling letter developed. This research produced a product like bowling letters as learning media based on media expert assessment was 82.6% in very proper category, 85% was from media expert assessment in very proper category, 84.37% was from teacher assessment in very proper category, and 83.75% was the limited trying out in very proper category. And for early childhood language development in the play group, it can be stated as developing because children are able to Pretend to read illustrated stories in books in their own words, begin to understand two commands given at the same time, begin to express a desire by saying simple sentences (6 words) and start telling your experiences with simple stories
The Effect of Management Information Systems on Managerial Performance in PT. Sucofindo (Persero) Ramadhani, Ayulita; Syahputra, Akbar; Hermawan, Dedi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7310

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Management Information Systems on managerial performance at PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero) Medan Branch Office. The population in this study were employees of the company totaling 33 people. Hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS program IBM Statistics version 25. Based on the results of this study indicate that the independent variable in this case is the management information system has a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable in this case is the managerial performance with significance value is 0.009 < 0.05. Then the management information system affects the managerial performance at PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero) Medan Branch Office.
Budget Politics in Indonesia: A Case Study of the House of Representative's Optimization Fund Muhammad Dimyati Sudja; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Banu Abdillah; Aditya Kusuma Rachman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6621

Abstract

This study explores the nature of public budgeting through a study of the interaction between formal political institutions and informal practices in the Indonesian budget arena after the 2014 General Election. The study draws on a collection of theories related to the role of political institutions in budget making and engages in theoretical debates in a field study of the key roles of politicians and parties in the Indonesian political system since the advent of democracy. Based on data collected through literature studies, this study examines legislative behavior in the budget-making process. Based on the case study, that the relationship between the legislature and political parties and the behavior of the executive government is influenced not only by the constitutional power of the President in the budget, but also by electoral rules that encourage legislators to prioritize access to patronage resources over party affiliation. In other words, the budget-making process is driven by a combination of the executive's need to advance its budget agenda in a multiparty presidential setting, in the absence of party direction and discipline, and the legislator's need to secure patronage resources. These findings offer new insights not only into the budget process but also into the workings of the Indonesian legislature. First, the case studies show that the presence or absence of a governing coalition is not the main determining factor in providing stability in the budget decision-making process. Second, they point out that, in the absence of an effective coalition, the use of constitutional budget-making powers to retain support from the legislature comes at a very high political cost. Third, this study reveals a form of cartel-like behavior among individuals, not parties, which challenges the application of cartel party theory in the Indonesian context.
Effect of Financial Performance, Firm Size, and Leverage on Corporate Social Responsibility (Empirical Study on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) Willy Tan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6024

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility is also a company's commitment to the interests of stakeholders in a broad sense other than the interests of the company. This research study is about effect of financial performance, firm size, and leverage on corporate social responsibility, empirical study in Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were 28 Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The total sample used is 85 (5 years x 17). The research used multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that financial performance has a significant effect on corporate social responsibility in Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm size has no significant effect on corporate social responsibility in Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Leverage has a significant effect on corporate social responsibility in Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial performance, firm size, and leverage have a significant effect on corporate social responsibility in Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Competitive Strategies for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia, Literature Review Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6463

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the strategies used by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Pandemic Period in Indonesia in order to be able to survive and compete. The research method used in this paper uses a literature review method from various articles discussing competitive strategies in the era of the Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia published in reputable online journals. The results of research based on journals that were observed as many as 20 national journals focused on the Competitive Strategy of MSMEs in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, so there are several strategies used by MSMEs to be able to compete and survive are as follows: 1. Competitive strategywith pricing, product development, promotion, and product distribution (Porter 1998). As for the strategy to survive at an affordable price, StraStability/Growth strategy, Marketing Strategy (Communication, STP (Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning) and Scorpio/7P Model), Islamic-based MSME Strategy (with Islamic business ethics amanah, fatonah, tabligh and shidig) using SWOT analysis, Creative innovation in products, services and promotions andMSMEs need to pay attention to the Business Environment because it affects theOperating Strategy and Firm PerformanceThis study has the limitation of only providing an overview of the research results from the selected articles, but does not provide an analysis related to the selected articles.
Cooperation the Governments of Indonesia and Australia Improves the Quality of Human Resources Through the Australia Awards Scholarship Program 2017-2022 Agung Yudhistira Nugroho; Natalia Esther
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5990

Abstract

Globalization encourages mobility and human reach. New challenges emerge to test the community's readiness. Based on the Global Talent Competitiveness Index, Indonesia is ranked 65th out of 132 countries. Research International Labor Organization indicates that nearly 20% of the Indonesian workforce does not qualify for the work they are doing. This data shows the low quality of education in Indonesia, especially the level of higher education. This journal examines Australia-Indonesia's efforts to meet the need to improve the quality of human resources through the Australian Awards program. Based on data from the final report of the AAI program, although 26% of scholarship participants came from Indonesia, it did not adequately represent the entire population of undergraduate graduates. This has been constrained by budget cuts, a change in Australian policy direction and successful promotions. This scholarship is known to be prestigious, but unfortunately the impact is not so significant on the development of the quality of human resources in Indonesia.

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