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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Interest In Reading Students of Class V 161 Pekanbaru State Elementary School Siti Irva Gustina; Febrina Dafit
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6631

Abstract

This study aims to describe the students' reading interest and the factors that influence the fifth grade students' reading interest at the State Elementary School 161 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study were one homeroom teacher and six fifth grade students. Data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used the Milles and Huberman model with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the reading interest of fifth grade students at the State Elementary School 161 Pekanbaru was still low. This is because students' attention to reading activities at school is still lacking. Then awareness of the importance of reading and the benefits of reading is still lacking. Based on the research, there are factors that influence the reading interest of fifth grade students, namely intellectual factors, family environmental factors and psychological factors. Results Based on the research, the reading interest of fifth graders at State Elementary School 161 Pekanbaru is still not good. This is caused by factors that arise from the students themselves.
Development of Problem Based Learning Model on the History of Reform Learning to Improve the Democratic Attitude of Sabillah Sampang SMA Students Rohman, Fathu Shodiqur; Pelu, Musa; Sudiyanto, Sudiyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7150

Abstract

The implementation of reform education for students is very useful in fostering students' democratic attitudes, but in fact the process of implementing reform education is still a concern. Judging from the results of pre-research studies at Sampang Public High Schools, there are only 35% of students who have an awareness of the importance of democracy, and the remaining 65% of students are indifferent and reluctant to be involved in democratic activities. The contributing factor is the influence of everyday online games that cause moral and moral imbalances in students, so this is what fosters individualistic character, not with the surrounding environment, and lack of self-awareness to actively organize. Therefore, the teacher's role in increasing awareness of democracy in students can also be done by developing emotional, intellectual, social, kinesthetic, and spiritual intelligence possessed by these students in everyday life. This study uses a qualitative method with the sampling technique in this study is multistage sampling. The objectives of this research are; (1) To analyze the previous implementation of democracy that has been implemented in SMA Sabillah Sampang. (2) To describe the effectiveness of the implementation of reformation history learning at SMA Sabillah Sampang. (3) To analyze the implementation of the previous history learning development model that was used in Sabillah Sampang High School which was running effectively. (4) To analyze the humanistic approach chosen to improve the democratic attitude of Sabillah Sampang High School students, and (5) To analyze whether or not the development of the historical reform learning model using discovery learning is feasible.
Convergence Of Print Media In The Digital Age R. Soegiharto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6033

Abstract

The discussion carried out in this journal was to determine how necessary print media was to switch or converge into digital media. In addition to discussing the causes of the decline in the print media industry, this study also discussed the strategies carried out by several print media companies to transform into digital media. This convergence into digital media was also considered necessary because it supported the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely maintaining land ecosystems by reducing wood-based paper and environmental pollution due to paper and ink waste.
Doctor's Legal Relationship with Patients and Pharmacy Subagyo Sri Utomo; Wiwin Triyunarti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6872

Abstract

The medical profession is a profession accompanied by high morality, where every doctor must be ready at any time to provide assistance to anyone, anytime and anywhere in accordance with professional standards. Public unrest is directed at the medical profession who provides drugs that exceed the quality that should be given to patients or only gives certain drugs directly to patients, so the patient must buy the drug in question at the pharmacy. Of course, there is an interest behind the doctor's habit, namely getting a commission from a pharmaceutical company. This habit is carried out continuously, and the number of doctors involved in the conspiracy is also increasing, even though the doctor is aware that his actions have violated the positive law and harmed his patients. Normative juridical research method, with descriptive analytical specifications. Normative legal research is research that only uses secondary data sources, namely legislation and legal theories. Health issues are no longer only between doctors and their patients, but also involve health workers, financing and so on, including pharmacy. An agreement between a doctor and a patient can be classified as an agreement to do or do something. The agreement occurs when the patient calls the doctor or goes to the doctor, and the doctor fulfills the patient's request to treat him. When doctors perform health services when prescribing to patients, it is a breach of ethics committed by doctors and dentists. Meanwhile, patients who are consumers, wherever they are, all have basic social rights. In one therapeutic class there are many drugs that have the same indication/efficacy under various brand names and generic names produced by various pharmaceutical companies. Of course, the patient hopes that the selection of drugs made by the doctor is the best for the patient's health and is affordable by his financial capabilities. the high number of competitions in the promotion of its drugs so that each company approaches doctors with compensation in the form of rewards.
Analysis of the Contribution of Local Taxes and Regional Levies to Regional Original Revenue in Samarinda City Fransiska Reza Karina Hayuning; Jiuhardi Jiuhardi; Muhammad Awaluddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7334

Abstract

The purpose of this study to discuss about analysis of the contribution of local taxes and regional levies to regional original revenue in Samarinda City. This research is included in the type of descriptive research. The data used is secondary data, namely the Realization of Tax Revenue Report and Regional Original Revenue Report in Samarinda City obtained from the Audit Report of the Republic of Indonesia Representative Office for East Kalimantan Province from 2016 to 2020. The analysis model in this study is a quantitative form. The research results show that the contribution of local taxes to regional original revenue in Samarinda City for the last 5 years is in the very good category. The contribution of regional levies to regional original revenue in Samarinda City is in the very low category.
Constitutional Rights of Indigenous Law Communities and Legal Politics as Means of Assessing Legal Alignments to Indigenous Law Communities Aang Sirojul Munir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6175

Abstract

The existence of indigenous peoples existed even before Indonesia's independence. Its existence was later recognized by the Indonesian constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution. The rights granted by the 1945 Constitution are constitutional rights owned by indigenous peoples. However, the constitutional rights can be canceled only because of an opinion that the customary law community or parts of themselves are deemed irrelevant. This constitutional right can also be disturbed by the enactment of a law. Through the legal political approach, there is no visible side of legal policy towards the existence of indigenous peoples. This is indicated by the absence of an organic law that specifically regulates the existence of indigenous peoples as mandatory laws and regulations from the content of the constitution that regulates and protects the existence of indigenous peoples and the traditional rights attached to them. Indigenous and tribal peoples also do not have configurable power to influence legal policies, such as those policies that are detrimental to them. 
Self Control in Savings (A Literature Review) Eka Putri Suryantari; Gayatri Gayatri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6356

Abstract

The thing that is most feared by every individual is a situation of uncertainty that will occur in the future. Fear creates a sense of anxiety that will haunt every step the individual takes in navigating the ocean of his life. Uncertainty in financial conditions is one of the many uncertainties faced. Humans are born with various advantages in themselves compared to other living creatures created by God. With the mind that humans have, they try to find solutions to overcome problems, especially the fear of uncertainty, especially in financial matters. Along with the development of science, especially in the field of accounting, it teaches how to make a form of financial management, especially individual finance so that it can overcome problems in its finances. One way to manage finances is to save the money you have so that later it can be used for various predetermined purposes. Through the target to be achieved, the main focus that must be done is how to make every step taken in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. One of the things that supports the achievement of the targets to be achieved is the individual's commitment to carrying out all plans made through self-control which is reflected in his physical and behavior.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Fraud Financial Statements with Fraud Triangle Analysis Suriany, Suriany; Kuntadi, Cris
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7078

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors affecting fraud financial statements with fraud triangle analysis. This writing uses the literature review method. The results show that there is an effect of financial stability on fraud financial statements. There is an effect of nature of industry on fraud financial statements. There is an effect of ineffective monitoring on fraud financial statements. There is no effect of financial target on fraud financial statements. There is no effect of change in auditor on fraud financial statements. Fraud financial statements can be caused by other things that vary according to the conditions of the company under study so that further research is needed to obtain answers on other variables that have an effect on fraud financial statements. Other factors that can affect fraud financial statements include external pressure, personal financial need, and capability.
Teacher's Perspective Towards Plurilingualism and Its Influence on English Academic Achievement and Language Learning Styles Na’imah Na’imah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6732

Abstract

Plurilingualism gives confidence that a person can have the competence of more than one language to switch between several languages depending on the situation for ease of communication. The study of pluringualism is closely related to English which is the second language in Indonesia. This of course is also related to learning English. So, because of that, this study aims to know the teacher's perspective on Plurilingualism and its effects on the achievement of academic English and the style learn children's language good from aspect quantitative or qualitative. With methodology used is through method mixture or what is called with mix methods with taking sample study student fifth and sixth-grade school Ibtidaiyah Elementary and Madrasah ages 10 to 12 years. With data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of research and calculations that earned level significance (1-tailed) 0.095 > 0.05, that could conclude that teacher's perspective on plurilingualism has a connection and influence on the achievement of children's academic and language learning style, especially in English learning at school. So, by giving attention to the results of this study, teachers should believe that each child has the competence of more than one language to switch between several languages. That way it will be able to affect children's English learning outcomes to be more optimal.
Ideal Concepts Implementation of Good Governance in the Land Registration Process by PPAT Based Justice Value Desi Kumalasari; Edith Ratna
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6131

Abstract

The administration of government based on the principles of good governance is the basis for formulating and implementing democratic state policies. Good governance is a conception of the administration of a clean, democratic and effective government by the ideals of the formation of civil society. Good governance is closely related to the contribution, empowerment and balance between the three pillars: the government, the private sector and the community. By understanding the things mentioned above, it is important to discuss the formulation of the implementation of good governance in the context of implementing land registration by PPAT as one of the parties who has the authority to carry out land registration, especially the maintenance of land data so that it can provide better services to the community. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Good Governance in the Land Registration process by PPAT is based on the Value of Justice, then the principles of good governance should be enforced in various important government institutions. These principles include: Community participation, upholding the rule of law, transparency, care and stakeholders, -oriented, equality, effectiveness and efficiency, accountability, and strategic vision, so that what Indonesia desires becomes a country and good governance can be realized, and the disappearance of factors Political interests, KKN, unfair justice, working outside the authority, and lack of integrity and transparency are some of the problems that make good governance still not achieved.

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