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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Greenwashing, Green Word of Mouth, Green Trust and Attitude towards Green Products on Green Purchase Intention Mayumi Kris Ghassani; Nadhiv Arifata Rahman; Trisha Geraldine; Ina Agustini Murwani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6598

Abstract

Greenwashing has begun in developing countries, like Indonesia. Enterprises have begun selling their products as "green products" or environment friendly, however this is not totally accurate. This produces concern in the community because it is difficult to believe in a certain brand, whether they truly care about the environment or not. This study aims to determine the correlation between greenwashing, green word of mouth, and attitude towards green products on green purchase intention. Green trust is studied to get a better understanding of attitude. The method used is Theory Reasoned Action (TRA). A sample of 227 participants used the purposive sampling technique. Results were analysed using a PLS-SEM approach. This study showed that greenwashing and attitude towards green product have a positive impact on green purchase intention, while green word of mouth and green trust do not affect green purchase intention. The findings show that greenwashing does not impact green trust, while green word of mouth has a positive impact on green trust. Greenwashing does not impact on attitude towards green products, while green trust and green word of mouth have a positive impact on attitude towards green products. From the data that has been obtained, green marketing method is still effective to increase Indonesia’s customers purchase intention. 
Jurisdiction Overview Criminal Action of Obstacling the Judicial Process (Obstruction of Justice) Performed by Doctor Andre, Gusti Muhammad; Setiyono, Joko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7112

Abstract

Obstruction of justice is an act of someone who obstructs the legal process and disrupts the proper function in a judicial process. The act of obstruction of justice is an act against the law that bypasses and opposes law enforcement. Normatively, the act of obstructing the judicial process has been regulated in many regulations, both in the Criminal Code and in special criminal law. The problems discussed by the author are how the form of acts of obstructing the judicial process (obstruction of justice) carried out by doctors in positive law in Indonesia and how criminal liability by doctors who commit criminal acts hindering the judicial process (obstruction of justice). The method that the author uses in this research is a normative legal approach method using secondary data sources which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research and discussion show that: the form of the act of obstructing the judicial process (obstruction of justice) carried out by the doctor that the act is all forms of intervention to the entire legal and justice process from the beginning until the process is completed both at the stage of the investigation, prosecution and the judge. In terms of the criminal liability of the medical profession who intentionally prevents, hinders, hinders, or thwarts directly or indirectly the investigation, prosecution, and examination in court against suspects and defendants or witnesses in corruption cases (Obstruction of Justice), Corruption Crimes have regulated in criminal law in Indonesia in Article 21 of Law 20 of 2001 on the replacement of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption.
The Effect of Financial Accounting Training on Student Performance with Academic Self-Efficacy as A Mediation Rani Kharisma Haq; I Made Narsa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5999

Abstract

Academic performance becomes an important thing for students to measure theri learning outcomes. In addition to getting on-campus, many students also take a training as a support. This research aims to test the directly and indirect influence of financial accounting training mediated by academic self-efficacy on student academic performance. Whether by following the training or course in accounting, students have a better self-efficacy, as we know the advantages of training is to develop a knowledges and skills. The study also answered whether Self-efficacy obtained by students can affect academic performance as measured by their GPA. The sample used is an active undergraduate student in Accounting at Airlangga university. This research is quantitative research using primary data in the form of questionnaires. Data collection techniques using sample random sampling with the testing method used are regression analysis test and Sobel test. Test results based on questionnaires collected showed that students who had attended financial accounting training tended to obtain a better performance index. Then, the academic self-efficacy in students who have attended financial accounting training can be a variable that supports students to obtain a better performance index. Thus, this variable is able to mediate the relationship between financial accounting training and academic performance obtained by students. In addition, this study tries to fill the research gap.
Utilization of NLP in Marketing Communications Idris Kusumanegara; Mohammad Faisal Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6820

Abstract

Words are part of almost every market interaction. Online reviews, customer service calls, press releases, marketing communications, and other interactions create a lot of textual data. But how do the best marketers use that data? This article provides an overview of automated textual NLP analysis and details how to use it to generate marketing insights. The author discusses how text can be a powerful tool both for prediction and for understanding (i.e., insight) and how NLP text can be used to unify marketing. The results show that textual analysis can unify many marketing components. While most marketing issues are interdisciplinary, the field is often fragmented. By engaging the skills and ideas from each of the marketing subfields, text analysis has the potential to help unify the field with a common set of tools and approaches.
Brand Loyalty on Online Taxi in Jakarta Rahayu Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6742

Abstract

The performance of online taxi that is considered not good and online taxi drivers are trying to improve it. Through the determined hypothesis, the researchers would like to analyze the influence of word of mouth variable, service quality, and brand as the dependent variables towards customer loyalty as dependent variable or in form of hypothesis. The hypotheses are (1) What the impact of word by mouth variable to loyalty variable is, (2) What the impact of service quality to loyalty variable is, and (3) What the impact of brand variable to loyalty variable. The customers of online taxi keeps increasing; however, there are negative impressions from the customers in using online taxi because of the negative word by mouth, bad service, drivers and taxi without identity because the cars are private-owned car that is used for online taxi. The study uses verificative and descriptive research methods, while the data collection uses survey method with samples of 217 customers of online taxi in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2019- 2020. Sampling technique used is purpose sampling. The analysis tools used toward the variables uses average analysis and to respond the hypothesis, the analysis tool used is Structural Equation Model by using software lisrel. Descriptive analysis tool from some respondents answered positive and some answered negative. The SEM analysis tools for responding the hypothesis test are (1) Word of Mouth influences positively and significant to Customer Loyalty, (2) Service Quality influence positively and significant to Customer Loyalty and (3) Brand influences positively and significant to Customer Loyalty. Word of mouth influences significantly to loyalty for 0, 33. Service Quality influences significantly to loyalty for 0,41, and brand influences significantly for 0,54. Word of mouth, service quality and brand altogether imfluence loyalty for 79 %. Brand with the influence of 0,54 is the most dominant than word of mouth and service quality variable. 
Planning for the Implementation of Strengthening Religious Moderation in PAI Learning to Shape Student Character in MIN 3 and MIN 13 East Aceh Fuad, Phil Zainul; Alfarabi, Muhammad; Khalidi, Nasrun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7284

Abstract

The aims of this study are to find out planning for the implementation of strengthening religious moderation in PAI learning to shape student character in MIN 3 and MIN 13 east aceh. This study used that qualitative research method. The result of this study shows that Planning for the implementation of strengthening religious moderation in PAI learning in MIN 3 and MIN 13 East Aceh is carried out by increasing the ability of teachers to master the strengthening of religious moderation, procuring PAI learning books in accordance with KMA 183, providing guidance and supervision to PAI teachers in preparing lesson plans.
The Effect of Corruption and Inflation on Economic Growth in ASEAN Marta Angelina Fenela Saragih; Darwin Damanik; Pawer Darasa Panjaitan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6140

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of corruption and inflation variables on economic growth in ASEAN for the period 2017-2021. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data obtained from World Data, Transparency International (TI), Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). And the research model used in this study is the panel data regression model. The results of the study using panel data regression with Common Fixed Effect stated the results of the Partial Test (t) that the Corruption Variable (X1) had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth (Y). While the Inflation Variable (X2) inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth (Y). Simultaneous Test Results (F) state that corruption and inflation together have no significant effect on economic growth.
The Effect of Heuristic Bias on Investment Decisions in The Indonesia Stock Exchange During the Covid-19 Pandemic Muthia Siti Khoirunnisa; Sulaeman Rahman; Kurniawan Saefullah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6319

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of heuristic bias on investment decisions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The third bias is the main bias in decision making under conditions of uncertainty. Behavioral finance research on heuristics is still very limited in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data sources. The population in this study is 8,103,795 people who are investors who already have shares in the IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 240 respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed online (google form). The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Ethics on Employee Performance at the Cisaranten Bina Harapan Village Service Nugraha, Andyka Fajar; Oktafien, Shinta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7045

Abstract

A government agency with the position of Civil Servants as elements of the State apparatus who serve as public servants must provide services fairly to the community based on loyalty and obedience to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. To carry out their duties properly, employee development is directed to improve the quality of human resources in order to have attitudes and behaviors that have the core of devotion, honesty, professionalism, responsibility, discipline, work ethic, organizational commitment and authority so that they can provide services in accordance with the demands of community development. Lately, in some government agencies there are weaknesses in providing services to the community which can be seen from the work discipline and work ethic of their employees. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work ethic on employee performance at the Cisaranten Bina Harapan Village Office. The population used in this study were 36 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling by observing and distributing questionnaires to 36 respondents. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test which included: normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that work discipline partially had no effect on employee performance, work ethic partially affected employee performance. Meanwhile, based on the multiple linear regression equation, work discipline and work ethic simultaneously affect employee performance.
Women MSMEs in a Time of Crisis: Assessment of Challenges and Opportunities Elsa Widia; Sri Mona Octafia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6474

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has had a severe impact on Indonesia, this does not only concerns health issues but also extends to all aspects of life, especially the economy and business. In the economic sector, the Covid-19 pandemic feels very deep, because it has destroyed the most important sides of the economy, namely supply and demand. This affects all economic sectors, including MSMEs. It should be noted that MSMEs were able to contribute 57.32 percent to GDP and were able to absorb labor up to 97% in 2018. The importance of the role of MSMEs in the economy is also inseparable from the fact that 64.5% of this sector is managed by women. This research will try to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the performance of women MSMEs, as well as explore the innovative strategies adopted by these MSMEs to survive in their business. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods used in cross-sectional surveys, using questionnaires, and structured interviews to collect primary data. This study focuses on women's MSMEs in the city of Padang, especially in the most extensive sub-district in the city, namely Koto Tangah. The results of the study reveal that the difficult times due to the pandemic have changed the mindset of several MSMEs in Koto Tangah to adopt new marketing strategies. This research will also reveal new marketing strategy opportunities and challenges that need to be a concern for female MSME actors.

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