Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Funding Urgency to Establish Energy Transition Mechanism Country Platform Through Green Bond Financial Instruments in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia Dewi Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Elok Indriastuty]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7445
<![CDATA[As a step towards pursuing the Net Zero Emission (NZE) target of 2060 or faster, Indonesia at the Bali G20 Summit launched the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) Country Platform. The formation of this ETM is one of the efforts to accelerate the energy transition from fossil energy to energy that is more environmentally friendly, namely by using New and Renewable Energy (EBT). One of the issues that have surfaced is related to the EBT funding scheme which requires a sizable fee. Currently, the Indonesian Capital Market has a new financial instrument called a green bond. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Green Bond financial instrument when viewed from a legal perspective as a source of financing for Renewable Energy in Indonesia. This research is normative research equipped with empirical data. This research is also a type of exploratory research. The approach used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Green Bonds are still regulated through the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 60 of 2017. However, to become a source of EBT financing, Green Bonds should be mentioned in the EBT Bill to provide legal certainty to investors who want to invest in EBT development in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Defense Strategy of Wakatobi Language Sikka Island in the Tourism Destination Area (A Sociolinguistic Study) ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Idris Mboka]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7426
<![CDATA[Language defense can be realized if the spoken community continues to use that language in the realm of communication, even though there is a realm of using other languages in the interaction of multilingual communities. This study aims to describe the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi language in the Sikka Archipelago in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The research data was collected using observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique in this research is discourse analysis technique. Based on research data regarding the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi Language in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area, it can be argued that the strategy for maintaining the Wakatobi Language in the Kojadoi Tourism Destination Area includes: 1) Intensification of the function of language as an inter-ethnic communication tool, 2) Integration of Language and Culture, 3) Government Program and Service Policies, 4) Use of language in various domains of communication. ]]>
<![CDATA[Building Participation in Sustainable Mice Event Based on Social Identity in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Nursiah Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Harris Pinagaran Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Desri Wiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7415
<![CDATA[The city of Medan has been designated by the government as a MICE destination in Indonesia. MICE events (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions/Events) are important activities in the development of the tourism industry. MICE activities use many facilities in the tourism industry, such as transportation, accommodation, various attractions and entertainment including souvenirs. Organizing a MICE event in a destination has a multiplier effect not only in the economic field but also in the social and environmental fields. Therefore Sustainable MICE events have become a global trend that aims to maintain the sustainability of quality economic, social and environmental life. The implementation of Sustainable MICE events will provide a positive value for a destination to be selected by a world association as a preferred destination. Several studies have been conducted to obtain mechanisms underlying a sustainable MICE industry. This study aims to examine 1) the effect of social identity in the implementation of sustainable MICE events, 2) the effect of social identity on the desire to participate, 3) the effect of the implementation of sustainable MICE events on the desire to participate and 4) the effect of social identity through the implementation of sustainable MICE events on the desire to participate. The population and samples were taken from the community in the IVENDO association which is an association of MICE event organizers, 94 participants who had been event organizers in the city of Medan. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sample using a saturated sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique uses PLS Smart 3.0. The results of the study show that social identity variables have a positive and significant effect on sustainable MICE events. The social identity variable has a positive and significant effect on the desire to participate. The implementation variable of sustainable MICE events influences the desire to participate. Social identity variables through sustainable MICE events have a positive and significant effect on the desire to excel.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Violation of E-Tilang Regulations in the Analysis of Human Resources and Criminal Law Perspectives in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nining Yurista Prawitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Apri Aji Setyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7434
<![CDATA[The fine process that has been carried out conventionally is expected to be able to reduce the level of traffic violations, whereas the conventional ticket system still uses a paper system in one of its implementations. A manual ticket system that uses blanks or ticket letters. When a traffic user is proven to have committed a mistake or violation, the police officer will take several actions in accordance with applicable regulations. At present, the National Police have innovated by carrying out e-tickets by monitoring ETLE cameras. The theory used is the theory of human resources and the theory of bureaucratic reform and law enforcement theory. The methodology used is a qualitative approach. In research, the results of this research are in the form of an understanding that e-tickets have caused many violations, whether this is due to human resources or in the application of a policy whether there is a lack of optimization in conducting socialization.]]>
<![CDATA[Planning and Organizing Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning at Children's Islamic Boarding Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Ma’rifah Ma’rifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Fauziati]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryadi Maryadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7447
<![CDATA[Al-Qur'an tahfidz learning is growing rapidly in formal and non-formal education. Management is the most basic thing in the implementation of learning. Planning and organizing are components of management. The purpose of the research is to explain the planning of learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an. Field study research using qualitative methods, data collection by observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis by going directly to the field studying, collecting data, compiling and analyzing. Data validity by extending observations and data checking using data and technique triangulation. The results of the study found that: 1) planning was prepared on the halaqoh program with tahfidz grouping carried out when registering new students, the daily program was divided into three times, namely dawn, asar and sunset, the tahsin program was carried out after depositing tahfidz Al-Qur'an, target memorization program with the distribution of thirty juz within six years and ikhtibar program twice a year. 2) Organizing is made up of human resources, namely ustadz tahfidz and class management in the form of a circle.]]>
<![CDATA[Lifestyle of Office Employees at the Primary Clinic Secretariat Building of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Ferianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Omega DR Tahun]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7429
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a disease that affects many people in developing countries, such as Indonesia. This disease has become a threat to many people because of an unhealthy lifestyle. Hypertension is a strong and important risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney diseases, such as coronary disease, heart failure and kidney failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in office employees at the Primary Clinic Secretariat Building of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sample selection technique was carried out by means of non-probability sampling, and the type of statistical test used was chi square. The population in this study were all employees who visited the Primary Clinic of the Court Secretariat Building, the sample size was 87 respondents. Statistical test results showed that the factor associated with the incidence of hypertension was diet (p value = 0.019; OR =3,143), exercise habits (p value=0.048; OR=2,647), and stress level (p value=0.040; OR=2,742). While the factor that is not related to hypertension is smoking behavior (p value = 0.523; OR =1,467). To all employees to control blood pressure so they don't suffer from hypertension by: avoiding salty and fast food, exercising regularly and reducing stress when carrying out work in the office.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior on Plant-Based Foods Products through Theory of Planned Behavior and Green Marketing Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirahadi Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Lamhot Henry Pasaribu]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7427
<![CDATA[Plant-based foods in Indonesia have become a concern in recent years. This study explores the factors that influence consumer intentions and behavior towards plant-based food products in Indonesia by conducting an empirical study on Green Rebel, one of the brand and manufacturer of plant-based foods in Indonesia. The conceptual model used in this study uses the standard theory of planned behavior model. This study adds the green marketing variable as a new variable in addition to the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control, intentions and behavior so that there is a novelty in this study. Behavioral intention is expected to mediate the relationship with actual behavior. This research was conducted on consumers of plant-based foods from Green Rebel with a total of 173 research subjects. Data analysis was performed using the partial least square quation model (PLS-SEM) method and analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results of the study show that attitudes positively influence behavioral intentions, as well as subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and green marketing. The results also show that intention mediates the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, behavior control, and green marketing with actual behavior. Green marketing directly has an influence on behavior without the need to be mediated by intention. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Asset Structure, Profitability and Liquidity on the Capital Structure of the Manufacturing Industry Sector ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanan Sunandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Sugiarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7416
<![CDATA[The motivation behind this research is to find out the variables that affect capital structure, and this examination is a quantitative report using optional information handled through various methods of multiple linear regression investigation using SPSS26. Asset structure (X1), profitability (X2), and liquidity (X3) are independent research variables, while capital structure (Y) is the research dependent variable. Comparison of Asset Structure, Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) as measuring tools. The participants in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2021, while the sample this study consisted of 15 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2021. Purposive sampling was used to take samples, this study found that partially asset structure and profitability have a negative impact on capital structure, while liquidity has a positive impact on capital structure. Then if simultaneously asset structure, profitability, and liquidity have a positive effect on capital structure.]]>
<![CDATA[Work Motivation of Health Workers in Providing Health Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Anutoluwu Public Health Center, Petasiabarat District, North Morowali Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutmainnah HS]]>;
<![CDATA[Joddy Permata Putra Lataa]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggri Yunita Assa]]>;
<![CDATA[Janice Sepang]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana Neng Rifka]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabarulin Sabarulin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7423
<![CDATA[The addition and spread of Covid-19 cases globally is taking place quite quickly. The spread of Covid-19 also has an impact on various sectors, ranging from the economy, tourism, transportation, politics to public services, including health services at puskesmas. Data on patient visits at the Anutoluwu Health Center shows that there has been a decrease in patient visits since 2018. The purpose of this study is to find out the work motivation of health workers in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic at Anutoluwu Health Center, Petasia Barat District, North Morowali Regency. This type of research is descriptive research. The research variable is the work motivation of health workers in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The types of data are primary and secondary data. Data analysis is univariate analysis. The population in this study were all health workers at the Anutoluwu Health Center as many as 47 people. The sample is 47 people. The technique of determining the sample is the total population. The results showed that there were more respondents who had high work motivation in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was 70.2% compared to those who had low work motivation, which was 29.8%. The conclusion of this study is that there are more health workers at the Anutoluwu Health Center, Petasia Barat District, North Morowali Regency who have high motivation in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended for Anutoluwu Health Center officers to stay enthusiastic and continue to increase their work motivation in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that the image of the Puskesmas will remain good in the eyes of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of E-Learning Commitment-Making Officer for the Effectiveness of Implementation of the Expenditures Budget Working Unit Ministry/Institution in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmat Subekan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Said]]>;
<![CDATA[Luthfi Nurdiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Khusnadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7452
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of Commitment-Making Officer Elearning (PPK) on the effectiveness of the budget implementation of working units managing the State Budget (APBN) in ministries and agencies. The training organized by the Budget and Treasury Education and Training Center is intended to respond to the Covid-19 Pandemic and demands for increased Commitment-Making Officer competencies. The formulation of the research problem raised is bwhat is the influence of motivation, training tools, and learning methods on the performance of budget execution, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a mixed method. Quantitative data was obtained through a questionnaire which was delivered to the participants and then processed Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Meanwhile, qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with informants or resource persons. The results of the study show that Commitment-Making Officer e-learning is effective in improving the performance of budget execution in the participating working units . From the variables studied, effectiveness is proven by the significant influence of motivation, training tools, and learning methods on the performance of participants in implementing the budget. The effectiveness of such influence is mediated and strengthened by the understanding that results from learning. Of the three independent variables, motivational variables have the greatest influence on performance, both directly and indirectly. As an intervening variable, understanding has the strongest influence on performance when compared to motivation, tools, and methods.]]>
