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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Optimization of Auction Execution in Dispute Resolution in Class IA Baturaja Religious Court Weri Edwardo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7446

Abstract

Basically in inheritance and joint property disputes, the reason for resolving disputes through auctions is because one of the parties does not carry out the decision voluntarily. In addition, in sharia economic disputes there are 3 (three) things that form the basis of auction implementation, namely parties breaking promises (defaults), unlawful acts, and due to coercive circumstances. The purpose of carrying out dispute resolution is to create a law that contains the value of legal justice, the value of legal certainty, and the value of legal benefits. Settlement of disputes through an auction procedure in the Religious Courts is an effort to create legal certainty for justice seekers. This study aims to provide information regarding dispute resolution procedures through auction procedures at the Religious Courts.This research was conducted using the normative-empirical juridical research method, which combines normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. The results of this study are that in carrying out auction execution, various obstacles are often encountered, one of which is resistance from the executed party or third parties. Apart from that, the condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic also presented obstacles to the process and the determination of the execution schedule. These two obstacles also cause the execution processCase No2/Pdt.Ex/2021/PA. Bta didn't go well.
Green Place Implementation on Raja Kacang Hijau Home Industry in Tebing Tinggi City Daniel Collyn; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Murbanto Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7417

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the green place implementation on Raja Kacang Hijau home industry. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The type of data used is primary data. The data were obtained through field observations and interviews conducted with the business owner of Raja Kacang Hijau. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In this study, a gap analysis will also be carried out to see the suitability of green place implementation in Raja Kacang Hijau. The results of the analysis show that the green place concept has been applied to the business of Raja Kacang Hijau. The implementation has not been maximized so that improvements are needed in the future. Business owners have a high awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and providing quality products, namely green products for consumers. Raja Kacang Hijau already has green marketing SOPs, in this case green places, implemented according to SOPs, but not consistent and incomplete documentation. This shows that Raja Kacang Hijau implements sales, marketing and distribution of products that prioritize environmental elements (green distribution) and energy saving (green store).  
Financial Literacy and Loan Terms Affect Msme Formal Credit Access Nugraeni Nugraeni; Ratri Paramitalaksmi; Zaenal Wafa; Kiki Saputri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7433

Abstract

The rapid increase in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is able to encourage economic growth. The existence of government policies on financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) motivates Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs to be able to create a good financing system so as to affect the ease of accessing credit.  Ease of access to formal credit is important because formal credit providers have more availability of funds than informal credit providers. Access to formal credit carried out on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is also based on the banking behavior of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs who are influenced by financial literacy.  Various efforts made by the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia in improving financial literacy include providing financial training that is analyzed for effectiveness in research.  This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and credit requirements on access to formal credit by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a regression test.  The results of this study show that financial literacy and credit requirements can affect access to formal credit by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region.
Stressor and Coping with Stress on Bilingual Madrasah Aliyah Teachers in Sidoarjo Laila Nur Izzati; Sofyan Anif; Djalal Fuadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7424

Abstract

Teachers as figures who interact and deal directly with students are required to have good qualifications and competence. The teacher plays an important role in education in the form of being indispensable in shaping the character of students, being a role model for students, fostering enthusiasm for student learning and also increasing creativity in learning. Jobs as teachers are more prone to experiencing stress at work. This study aims to determine stressors and stress coping on MA Bilingual Sidoarjo teachers. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using three sources, namely the head of the madrasah, deputy head of curriculum and deputy head of student affairs. The results of this study stated that the stressors experienced by Ma Bilingual Sidoarjo teachers were due to students' bad behavior, differences in character, and workload. 1) When the teacher feels pressured by the student's bad behavior, what the teacher does to minimize the pressure is to approach the student and the student's guardian. 2) When stressors are in the form of differences in character, what is done is a coordination meeting with the leadership so that mutual agreement can reach a consensus. 3) Teacher workload that causes work stress in teachers can be overcome by improving communication, and training according to their field and evaluation meetings. That way, coping stress is applied by the Sidoarjo Bilingual MA teacher using a strategy that focuses on the problem.     
The Influence of Recruitment, Selection, and Training on Employee Productivity at PTPN III Kebun Sisumut Labuhanbatu South Tengku Irwansyah Putra; Aziddin Harahap; Abd. Halim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7431

Abstract

Globalization creates intense competition in various fields. In order to win the competition, companies are starting to compete and are required to get competent human resources to be able to support the progress of their business and be able to compete with other companies. This study analyzes the influenceRecruitment, Selection, and Training on Employee Work Productivity in the company, considering the important role of human resources in the company's competitive advantage. The purpose of this writing is to find out how far the development of research related to this topic. The method used in this study is an exploratory approach by reviewing the contents or identifying several articles from both national and international journals. The research results show that either simultaneously or partially it proves that the Recruitment, Selection, Training system has a significant effect on Work Productivity. Simultaneously Recruitment, Selection, and Training affect the Work Productivity of PTPN III SISUMUT Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency by obtaining an Fcount of 22, 141 and a significance level of 0.000. So that human resource management plays an important role in the realization of quality employees and has optimal work productivity.
The Digital Scoring of Pencak Silat Matches as a Supporting Application for Event Organizer Entrepreneurs Ashabul Khairi; Asmar Yulastri; Ganefri Ganefri; Ambiyar Ambiyar; Fadillah Fadillah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7449

Abstract

An event Organizer is the manager of an activity or event that is held to make a profit for the event organizer and those present at the time the activity takes place. The Event Organizer service business requires creative and innovative people who are rich in ideas or concepts and have a wide network of friends. Event Organizer Entrepreneurs do not require a special place such as an office or special workspace but can be done by working from home, utilizing a PC or Laptop, and optimizing communication and presentation skills to prospective clients, even the Event Organizer business does not require a large initial capital. The main goal of the research is to produce a product that can realize a quality match with a transparent digital scoring system. In addition, this digital scoring application is a supporting application in starting an entrepreneur in the Event Organizer field because this application can be rented out in every Pencak Silat championship that requires this assessment application. This design is based on the flow chart of Nasir's research methodology which includes; the identification of problems, formulation of problems, determining the purpose of benefits and limitations, preliminary survey-observation, literature study. The design uses the waterfall model, a classical model that is systematic, sequentially, step by step through which it must wait for the completion of the previous stage. Validity Test The digital scoring application is in the very valid category.
Developing Formative Assessment AKM-Based for Recount Text in Reading Skill for Grade X SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Susu North Sumatera Agustina Syafriani; Rahmad Husein; Lidwina Sri Ardiasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7444

Abstract

This study aims to 1) explain how the AKM-based recount text formative assessment in class X students' reading skills is developed, 2) describe the validity of AKM-based recount text formative assessment on class X students' reading skills, 3) describe the effectiveness of AKM-based recount text formative assessment in reading skills of class X students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) model, consisting of three main stages, namely: preliminary study, development and design of the assessment, validation of the assessment sheet. The results of the study describe the process of developing formative assessment through the stages of literature review, needs analysis, drafting, design, testing, revision, and expert validation. The validation process was carried out on question validation and expert validation, the results of the validation of the questions showed a valid, reliable formative assessment, the level of difficulty was in the "Medium" criteria and the differentiating power was in the "Good" criteria. The product validity results were declared according to the content expert validator with an average score of 96.74 on the "Very Good" criterion, the format expert validator with an average score of 92.42 on the "Very Good" criterion, and the linguist validator with an average score average 82.81 on the "Good" criteria. The overall average of the validation aspect is 90.66 in the "Very Good" criterion. The effectiveness of the process is based on student learning outcomes in the 2 trials with an average score of 59.17 and 58.00 respectively which is below the KKM = 70. This means that the formative assessment product does not meet the criteria of effectiveness based on cognitive processes, based on teacher feedback and students on formative assessment sheets the average results of teacher and student feedback were 82.50 and 85.92 respectively in the "Good" criterion so that formative assessment products met the effective criteria.
Spatial Market Integration of Garlic in Indonesia Indah Kartika Sandra; Anna Fariyanti; Nia Kurniawati Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7425

Abstract

Garlic is one of the important horticultural commodities for Indonesian people. In 2020, Indonesia experienced a garlic deficit of 362.42 thousand tonnes. Indonesia's dependence on the international market causes garlic prices to tend to fluctuate. Integrated market information can help the government implement policies to reduce price fluctuations. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of garlic production, consumption, prices, and to analyze the spatial market integration of garlic in Indonesia. The data used is monthly time series data on garlic prices at the consumer level in 33 provinces for the period January 2014-December 2020. The analytical method used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of the study show that there is a large gap between consumption and production of garlic, and the price of garlic fluctuates greatly. There has been a comprehensive long-term integration of the garlic market in Indonesia. This is indicated by the cointegration of all consumer market pairs. The consumer markets of Bali, Central Java, and East Java are price leaders. There are 212 pairs of integrated garlic consumer markets in the short term. This shows that the garlic market in Indonesia is more integrated in the long term.  
Antecedents of Intention to become a Social Entrepreneur: Studies in Undergraduate Students in Indonesia Rosdiana Sijabat; Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7414

Abstract

This study empirically examines the antecedents of the intention to become a social entrepreneur by undergraduate students in Indonesia using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework. In TPB, the intention of a planned choice or desire is predicted to result from perceived attractiveness, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and personal attitudes. A total of 116 undergraduate students were recruited as respondents in this study, and primary data obtained from respondents were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test the four research hypotheses. This study revealed that the dimensions of perceived attractiveness, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and personal attitude of undergraduate students positively and significantly shaped students' intentions to become social entrepreneurs. Thus, the results of this study provide new understanding and knowledge about the antecedents to becoming a social entrepreneur.
Settlement of Santet Crimes through Criminology in the Perspective of Criminal Law Charisma Ledhi Fitriani; Arief Syahrul Alam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7448

Abstract

Santet is an act of harming others by using magic. Indonesian people sometimes often commit criminal acts or take the law into their own hands against someone who is accused of being a perpetrator of Santet, either in the form of minor abuse, serious abuse, beatings, and even murder. The purpose of this study was to find out the settlement of Santet crimes from a criminological perspective and Santet crimes from a criminal law perspective. The type of research used is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that from a normative legal perspective, Santet is a crime that can be accounted for by looking at the criminology and criminal law perspectives committed by people who deliberately announce themselves as having supernatural powers and can be used as criminal offenses as stipulated in the Criminal Code. (KUHP) of 2019 concerning the criminalization of Santet Article 252. Whereas the object of criminology is a person in conflict with social norms, while the object of criminal law is a violation of law and order. The formulation of the crime of Santet in the Criminal Code is a formal offense, which means that if all the elements have been fulfilled then criminal sanctions can be imposed regardless of the consequences of their actions. So, the process of proving the meaning of Santet that is proven is not the Santet but the relationship between the Santet and the person who hired her so that that relationship will be seen as a crime. Because our country is a country of law, there must be a law that protects its people even if the people are proven guilty and still carry out the punishment following what was violated.

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