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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Influence of Independence, Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, Audit Experience, Due Professional Care and Job Satisfaction on Auditor Performancei Public Accounting Office for Medan Region Sri Margaretha Purba; Lola Theresia Sidabariba; Harry Manalu; Eisen Howar Wilem Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7466

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of Independence, Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, Audit Experience, and Due Professional Care on Auditor Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable in the Medan Regional Public Accounting Firm. The population used in this study were all auditors working at KAP in Medan City. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method, and the number of samples was 60 respondents. Data collection method is done with primary data and secondary data by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that independence, leadership style, organizational commitment, audit experience, and due professional care simultaneously have a negative effect on auditor performance and also on job satisfaction at KAP in Medan. Partially independence, leadership style, organizational commitment, performance satisfaction, and due professional care have a negative effect on performance as well as auditor job satisfaction at KAP in Medan.
Analysis of Culinary MSME Business Performance through Digital Entrepreneurship Academy (DEA) Training in South Kalimantan Sudirwo Sudirwo; Syahrial Shaddiq
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7461

Abstract

This research focuses on examining the impact of the benefits provided by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kemenkominfo) with data collected from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the South Kalimantan (Kalsel) region during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, especially MSMEs in the culinary industry. The aim of this research is to ascertain how training, which is mediated by digital marketing skills and entrepreneurial motivation, influences business performance both directly and indirectly. Quantitative method used in this research. In order to collect data online, a survey from Google Form was given to respondents who were alumni of the 2021 DEA training participants in the South Kalimantan region as many as 47 people as a sample of a total population of 115 people. At least Roscoe's 30% of the total population was used to determine the sample size. SmartPartial Least Square (SmartPLS) 3.0 with path analysis test, a statistical tool used in data processing. The results of the descriptive analysis showed an increase in business turnover of 85.11%, both before and after the respondents participated in DEA activities. Based on the findings of the quantitative analysis, the exogenous variable DEA Training (X) has a positive and significant effect on the endogenous variable MSME Business Performance (Y), as well as the mediating variables Digital Marketing Capability (Z1) and Entrepreneurial Motivation (Z2). The indirect effect of all variables is beneficial but not statistically significant on MSME Business Performance, this indicates that there are additional factors other than the mediating variable that significantly affect business performance. For example, respondents may have additional skills and methods of running a business. Considering that there is no research on the DEA program for MSME actors, this research offers a new perspective to the Ministry of Communication and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia
Price Strategy Analysis, Marketing Public Relations, and Personal Selling on Purchasing Decisions with Brand Awareness as a Moderating Variable (Case Study at PT Rentokil Indonesia West Region Marketing Area) Tristi Iriana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7468

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of price on purchasing decisions, the effect of marketing public relations on purchasing decisions, the influence of personal selling on purchasing decisions, the effect of price, marketing public relations, and personal selling moderated by brand awareness on purchasing decisions. This analysis uses independent variables, namely price, marketing public relations, and personal selling. The dependent variable is the purchase decision, while the moderating variable is brand awareness. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling method. The data was collected using questionnaires which were distributed directly to respondents, totaling 100 customers of PT Rentokil. Statistical method using Moderating Regression Analysis, with statistical test hypothesis testing t. The results of this study indicate that the effect of price on purchasing decisions has an insignificant result, which means it has no effect. While the influence of marketing public relations on purchasing decisions, the influence of personal selling on purchasing decisions, the influence of prices, marketing public relations, and personal selling moderated by brand awareness on purchasing decisions have significant results and have a direct influence on the dependent variables.
Travel Intention in Following of New Normal Era: The Role of Perceived Risk, Travel Motivation and Travel Constraints Puji Ratna Sari; Arief Helmi; Rita Komaladewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7472

Abstract

There are behavioral changes in tourism in the new normal era, so questions arise related to tourist behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine risk perception in influencing tourist intention to visit, what motivates tourists to have the intention to visit and whether travel constraints become obstacles in influencing tourist intention to visit. The gap in previous research and the lack of research on how the relationship between variables in the new normal era. This research is a quantitative research method. descriptive and verification on 235 respondents on Bali tourism in the new normal era using structural equation model analysis or SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) processed using smartPLS. The results showed that (1) perceived risk has a negative effect on travel intention (2) travel motivation push factors have a positive effect on travel intention (3) travel motivation pull factors have a positive effect on travel intention (4) travel constraints have a positive effect on travel intention. Perceived risk tends to be low, travel constraints are quite high, so travel motivation, especially pull factors, is very influential in increasing tourist travel intention.
Contract Law and Its Impact on Indonesian Contract Law Rahman, Arif; Topon, Yunita Irianti; Purbawati, Retno; Mumtaza, Fielsa Kabida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7473

Abstract

International commercial contracts are contracts that are concluded by parties who come from different countries or are subject to different legal systems. Because the provisions in the contract can be interpreted differently by the parties, such a contract must contain provisions regarding dispute resolution which also includes a choice of law or a choice of dispute resolution forum. Another available means of preventing disputes and conflicts of law from international commercial contracts is through the harmonization of States' national contract laws. Indonesia as an active member of the international commercial community must immediately take initiatives for that. In other words, Indonesian contract law must be revised immediately
Analysis of Consumer Motivation for Using Cryptocurrency in Indonesia Hatta Muttaqin; Rama Deswantiyar; Rano Kartono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7474

Abstract

Currently, the use of cryptocurrency has been increasingly popular around the globe. In fact, cryptocurrency became the special topic in the 2018 G20 Summit in Buenos Aires. Moreover, in 2021 El Salvador has become the first country in the world to declare Bitcoin as its legal medium of exchange other than US Dollar. In Indonesia the use of cryptocurrency is also growing rapidly. According to Indonesia Crypto Outlook Report 2020, there was a 2,263% increase of cryptocurrencies users from 2015 to 2020, with the total number of users in Indonesia reaching 1,547,329 persons. Based on this development, it is necessary to conduct research to observe what factors influence the use of cryptocurrency in Indonesia. Previous study about behavioral intention in the use of cryptocurrency found four influencing factors, which are performance expectancy, social influence, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions. This research aims to determine the influence of those four factors to behavioral intention to use cryptocurrency in Indonesia. It uses a quantitative approach with survey as its method. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. Tests carried out included validity & reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, F tests and t tests. The results of the study show that performance expectancy, social influence, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions have a significant effect on behavioral intention to use cryptocurrency.
Analysis of Making LKPD Based on the 7E Learning Cycle Model to Empower Critical and Creative Thinking (CCT) Skills Winda Annisha Bertiliya; Dwi Yulianti; Ryzal Perdana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7475

Abstract

Student Worksheet (LKPD) is a supporting tool as a tool to facilitate students in carrying out learning and learning activities well. So that it is expected to form interactions in the form of critical and creative thinking. This study aims to form a synchronized LKPD using the 7E learning model which is expected to be able to empower students' critical and creative thinking. The 7E learning model consists of seven well-organized phases, namely eliciting, engagement, exploring, explaining, elaborating, evaluating, and expanding. The method used in this study is qualitative research using a test in the form of 10 description questions and questionnaires to be conducted on 28 fourth grade students A SD N 1 Labuhan Ratu Bandar Lampung, as well as a literature study. study by reviewing several journals relevant to the topic. study. The results of data analysis obtained in the form of students who are less interested in participating in the ongoing learning process because the media delivered by educators is less attractive and seems monotonous. The average of the researchers' findings from their investigation of the test recapitulation is 23.11%, with very low standards. In addition to tests, researchers also distributed questionnaires to find out the extent of students' critical thinking and creative thinking skills, so that there was a questionnaire recapitulation result that researchers averaged 57.43% with fewer criteria.
Strengthening of Human Resources Quality and in Managerial Capacity Teacher Competence Improvement in Labuhan Batu Selatan District Zuhri Aulia; Pristiyono Pristiyono; Pitriyani Pitriyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7480

Abstract

Student Worksheet (LKPD) is a supporting tool as a tool to A teacher who takes a student-to-student approach also requires expertise in leading a class so that a learning process is created in accordance with existing rules. This is called the quality of human resources and managerial abilities. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study was 3094 people and the sample used was selected using the slovin formula with a total of 100 people. The data analysis method used in this study is component or variance based structural equation modeling where the data processing uses Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) version 3.0. The results of the study stated that the quality of human resources obtained a T-statistic value of 3.338> 1.96 with a P-value of 0.001. This means that the quality of human resources has a significant effect on competence, or H1 is accepted. Then managerial ability obtains a T-statistic value of 4.559 <1.96 with a P-value of 0.210. This means that managerial ability has a significant effect on competence, or H2 is accepted.
Gojek Indonesia's Responsibility to Consumers Using Online Transportation Services Merry Roseline Pasaribu; Roswita Sitompul; Sri Sulistyawaty; Kartina Pakpahan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7484

Abstract

Each country strives to achieve what is the goal of the Nation and State which for Indonesia is stated in the 4th paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, namely to achieve public welfare, one way is to improve transportation facilities, this is very important to support the activities of the daily community. . This research is socio-juridical, looking at how an existing legal regulation is applied in society. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires consisting of online motorcycle taxi drivers and office staff of online motorcycle taxi institutions and consumers.From the results of the research that the legal relationship between online motorcycle taxi drivers is only a partnership relationship and also as a liaison between partners and consumers, however the partnership relationship is made with a separate role and it is written that the partner frees PT Paket Global Semesta in criminal and civil lawsuits, because each agreement it must comply with Article 1320. Based on the provisions of the law that online motorcycle taxi drivers are not appropriate as partners because this is only an individual and in the standard agreement entered into by PT. Paket Global Semesta which regulates the rights and obligations of both parties, in fact it provides more benefits than the producer and as if the entrepreneur is transferring the risk to the partner, this is still a dilemma about the legal consequences that will occur in the implementation of all activities offered by producers to consumers, there are still many discrepancies.
Role Profit Growth Moderates Environmental Costsregarding ISR Disclosures (Comparative Study between Islamic and Conventional Banks for the 2016-2020 Period) Siti Baroroh; Chairun Nissa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7485

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit growth moderating environmental costs on ISR, Good Corporate Governance (audit committee, Board of Directors and Sharia Supervisory Board) and Leverage on Islamic Social Reporting moderated by Environmental Costs and to compare these variables between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks. Data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports of Islamic banks and conventional banks listed on the IDX during the 2016-2020 period. The number of banks during the study period was 11 Islamic Banks and 10 Conventional Banks with a total of 103 samples. The analysis used in this study is a multiple regression analysis model. The findings from the research results show that the Sharia Supervisory Board variable has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting. 

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