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Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26557835     EISSN : 26557827     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Physics Transportation
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed version
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Material (semua kategori) - Ilmu Material (Lain-Lain)
Articles 276 Documents
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Priapism in Patients Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Azhari Gani; Muhammad Jailani
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1258

Abstract

The aims of this study are to find out the healing process of Priapism in Patients Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. This study used one case of patient which has some complaint, The patients is man with age 29 years old, The patient complained of an enlarged left stomach since 4 months and became heavy in the last 2 weeks, On vital sign examination, compos mentis awareness was found with blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, pulse 80 times per minute, respiratory rate 20 times per minute and temperature 37oC. On the visual analogue scale (VAS) examination showed a value of 4-6 (moderate pain). The result shows that CML is a hematological malignancy characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome and detected clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells from ABL BCR examination on chromosomes 9 and 22 which is characterized by an increase in the number of leukocytes with or without enlargement of the spleen. One of the complications of CML is priapism which occurs due to hyperleukocytosis which causes an increase in the viscosity of the blood and this is a major cause of complications of vascular obstruction. Priapism in CML is classified as low-flow (static / ischemic) caused by venocclusiveness which must be treated immediately to restore blood flow to the cavernous corpora by means of needle aspiration.
Effects of Fermentated Feed and Probiotic + Acidifier Supplements on Glucose Levels and Abdomen Chicken Fat Broiler Askura Nikmah; Fita Ridhana; Ilma Fitri; Hikmah Hikmah
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i2.1871

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding probiotic acidifier on the condition of the digestive tract, glucose levels and abdominal fat in broiler chickens. This research conducted in Takengon, Central Aceh District. The parameters observed were the condition of the digestive tract, blood glucose levels and the percentage of abdominal fat. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed the use of a 1: 1 mixture of probiotics and acidifier to level 0. The 3% added to the commercial ration which was substituted with 10% fermented feed ingredients (R-KFPA) had no significant effect (P <0.05) on weight and percentage of Gizzard, Gizzard pH and Intestine pH, Intestinal Length, Weight and Percent of Abdominal Fat, as well as blood glucose levels in broiler chickens. Although statistically not significantly different, giving a mixture of probiotics and acidifier at the level of 0.3% (R4) showed a positive effect on decreasing the percentage of abdominal fat from 1.52% (R1) to 1.35% (R4). The blood glucose obtained in this study was slightly higher than normal blood glucose levels in chickens as reported by Swenson weight and percentage of abdominal fat, as well as blood glucose levels of broiler chickens. Although statistically not significantly different, giving a mixture of probiotics and acidifier at the level of 0.3% (R4) showed a positive effect on decreasing the percentage of abdominal fat from 1.52% (R1) to 1.35% (R4). The blood glucose obtained in this study was slightly higher than normal blood glucose levels in chickens as reported by Swenson weight and percentage of abdominal fat, as well as blood glucose levels of broiler chickens. Although statistically not significantly different, giving a mixture of probiotics and acidifier at the level of 0.3% (R4) showed a positive effect on decreasing the percentage of abdominal fat from 1.52% (R1) to 1.35% (R4). The blood glucose obtained in this study was slightly higher than normal blood glucose levels in chickens as reported by Swenson (1993), which ranges from 13 to 27 ml / dl or 130 to 270 mg / dl. It is suspected that this is due to increased digestive activity in chickens so that more nutrients are absorbed.
Qualitative Analysis of the Determinants of Malnutrition among Children Under-five in Households in the Mayo-Danay Division, Cameroon André Izacar Gaël Bita; Benjamin Azike Chukuwchindun; Thomas Eddy Biwole Omgba; Agbor Nyenty Agbornkwai; Justin Bienvenu Eyong; Martin Sobze Sanou
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i1.1500

Abstract

The Far North region has the highest rate of chronic malnutrition (35.9%) ahead of East (35.4%); North (30.6%) and Adamawa (28.7%). The study aimed to identify contextual factors of child malnutrition in line with UNICEF’s causal pattern of malnutrition (2013). This was a qualitative study. Multiple case sampling of social micro-units was used. Focus-groups; face-to-face interviews and observations were organized. Seguin method was used for data analysis (2010). Fifty people participated in the study. Mayo-danay is a landlocked area, where the lack of food processing and food conservation infrastructure promotes early and low-cost liquidation of food products. A situation that exposes families to famine and poverty a few months after the harvest. The influx of internally displaced persons (IDPs); insecurity due to terrorism has weakened cross-border trade. The household size is up to 10 members, that did not allow children to eat at their convenience, and in a diverse way. The Christian head of households did not systematically contribute to the food ration, unlike the Muslims. Fish, agricultural and livestock products are more for sale than for consumption in the household. There are frequent shortages of food supplements for the management of malnutrition in health training. The causes of malnutrition in Mayo-Danay were multifactorial. Strategies to fight against malnutrition must take into account the integrated approach to local and sustainable development.
Local Fruits and Vegetables of Jember District That Can Increase Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic Komarayanti, Sawitri; Suharso, Wiwik; Herrianto, Elfien
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1265

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is closely related to immunity, a biological protection system found in the human body. This system can ward off free radicals that will enter, so it is not easy to catch the disease. If this system works properly, then a person can avoid virus attacks. Consuming fruits and vegetables is the best immune boosting way that can be done. The importance of knowing local fruits and vegetables so that it can increase immunity. Make sure fruits and vegetables are always on the diet, so that the body is always in the best condition. This research examines the diversity of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District which can increase immunity. The research method uses exploratory survey, which aims to collect information with a qualitative approach. The research instrument consists of: observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. The survey area covers 31 districts in Jember District. The results of the study found 28 types of local fruit that can increase immunity, namely : avocado, sweet starfruit, wuluh starfruit, cantaloupe, red dragon fruit, guava, crystal guava, lime, semboro orange, kedondong, manalagi mango, gadung mango, pineapple, papaya, banana ambon, banana berlin, banana kepok, banana nangka, banana raja, soursop, big orange, ciplukan, passion fruit, pomegranate, mangosteen and apple melon. Also found 18 types of local vegetables that can increase immunity, namely: pumpkin, tomatoes, green spinach, red spinach, leeks, oyong, large chilies, rawit chilies, katu leaves, moringa leaves, papaya leaves, kenikir, cabbage, ferns, celery, and cauliflower. Of the 28 types of local fruit found, as much as 44.8% has been cultivated. From 18 types of local vegetables, which has been cultivated by 38.9%.
Study of Thymus and T- cell Development and Tumor Immunology Sareh Sangy; Fatemeh Alsadat Miryousefi Ata; Faegheh Miryousefiata
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i3.2081

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies have proven to be effective therapeutic agents for a wide range of human cancers. However, unlike other modes of antibody action, the capacity of antibodies to activate tumor antigen-specific immune responses has received less attention. The rationale and evidence for generating anti-cancer antibodies that can induce host tumor antigen-specific immune responses are described in this paper. This can be performed by stimulating the idiotypic network, generating antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, or boosting antibody-targeted cross-presentation of tumor antigens. To improve the clinical benefits of antibody therapy for human cancer, future therapeutic modifications or combinations should be able to extend, magnify, and shape these immune responses.
The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude Factors on Compliance with Drinking Oat (Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs) In Patients with Lung Tuberculosis in the Regional Public Hospital, dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Sumatera Utara Safarianti Safarianti; Rolan Ronaldo; Rina Suryani Oktari
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i1.1624

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Outcomes of Patients Who Have Undergone AV Shunt Procedure at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh Khalikul Razi; Yopie Afriandi Habibie; Zulfan Zulfan; Rovy Pratama
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i1.1488

Abstract

In recent decades, kidney disease has been documented as a global public health problem. The current challenge is about improving the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in order to provide a longer life expectancy for them. In hemodialysis, there has been a considerable development in finding access to the vascular system, one of which developments was the creation of arteriovenous access by Cimino and Brescia (called an AV shunt). Research on the AV shunt is still limited, so the researchers are interested in conducting this descriptive epidemiological survey study on the profile of patients undergoing AV shunt procedures at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh in 2017. Data were obtained retrospectively from the medical records of the Central Surgery Installation Department of Dr.Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh, and there were 105 patients have undergone AV shunt, 72 men (68.6%) and 33 women (31.4%). The frequency based on the age was the risking age about 45-54 years as many as 30 people (28.6%). Based on the outcomes obtained 95 people (90.48%) who have used the AV shunt for hemodialysis access, consisting of 66 men (62.86%) and 29 women (27.62). Based on the duration of use, AV Shunt is mostly used for 1 year with the number of 48 patients (50.52%) in the proportion of men and women were 38.95% and 11.57%. With an average duration of use of AV Shunt 2,6 years. From the results of this study, we conclude that the result was obtained that the highest cases in patients who have undergone AV Shunt is man as much as 68.6%. Furthermore, Pertaining to this study, it was obtained that the majority of age who undergo Av shunt is 45-54 years. In addition, the result of this study showed that the success rate of surgery AV shunt in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh was high. It is about 90, 48% with an average duration use of Av shunt is 2.6 years.
Analysis of Anti-Bacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract Fragrant Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Against the Growth of Disease Cause Pathogen Bacteria Using the Agar Diffusion Method Cut Eliza Hidayani; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Linda Chiuman
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i3.2349

Abstract

Fragrant pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) is a plant commonly used as fragrance and food coloring. Fragrant pandan contains many substances or bioactive compounds that have medicinal properties so they are also used as traditional medicine. One of the properties of fragrant pandan is as an antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) which is thought to come from the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, as well as steroids and terpenoids. This study aims to determine the inhibitory power of fragrant pandan extract (EPW) against the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The test method used is the agar diffusion method by looking at the temperature comparison. Time and Ph.
Acute Toxicity Evaluation of the Malagasy Endemic Aloe helenae and A. analavelonensis in Mice Rokiman Letsara; Rigobert Andrianantenaina; Colette Masengo Ashande; Clarisse Falanga Mawi; M. Yoserizal Saragih; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Baholy Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1259

Abstract

The therapeutic virtues of medicinal plants are known and used in Africa and in Madagascar where natural products form the basis of Traditional Medicine. More than 300 million people worldwide consume dietary supplements and herbal plants. Scientific studies confirm that Aloes contains pharmacologically active ingredients associated with diverse biological activities including fungicidal, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, laxative, immunomodulating, and anticancer effects. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of orally administered extracts of two Aloe species: A. helenae, A. analavelonensis on mice. Mice were gavaged with crude whole leaves extracts after 24 hours of empty stomach. The extracts administration was found to be not acute toxic at the dose 1200 mg/kg with 100% survival of mice. Since the Aloe helenae is traditionally used against intestinal worms in sheep and goats, it is thus desirable that the plant species could be submitted to phytochemical for the isolation and characterization of new antihelminthic compounds.
Design of Egg Incubator Based-Palm Oil in Bokonzi City (Sud Ubangi Province), Democratic Republic of the Congo Philippe Ebuma Dongo; JB Zanyako Bosanza; Damas Boboy Manzongo; Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo; Amédée Kundana Gbatea; Muhammad Ridwan; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i2.1883

Abstract

A trial was conducted in 2017 at the Higher Institute of Agronomic Studies (ISEA) in Bokonzi with the aim of setting up an egg incubator using palm oil-based combustion as an energy source to produce chicks. During 21 days of hen egg incubation in this tool, temperatures varied between 36.8 and 40°C with a minimum of 35.8°C (day eight) and a maximum of 40.5°C (day three and fifteen). Although the temperature values (40.5°C) are slightly high with consequences on egg hatchability, the range of temperatures recorded during this study is within the acceptable threshold previously outlined by other researchers for hen egg incubation. Thus, with the daily frequency of 3 to 4 egg turnings, the hatchability rate reached 75%. This result is consistent with the values previously obtained by other researchers, i.e. 65 to 75%.  In addition, in terms of production costs, the palm oil heated incubator proved to be superior, resulting in a 79.6% reduction in fuel costs compared to some types of oil heated incubators. This reflects a relative benefit of 875 Congolese Francs (or 0.53USD) per chick produced. This simple technology, using an available energy source, appears to be more adapted to the income of farmers and to the needs of rural communities where hydroelectric and thermal energy sources (oil and gas that produce heat energy) are not accessible at all.

Page 11 of 28 | Total Record : 276

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