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Muhammad Ridwan
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
ISSN : 26557835     EISSN : 26557827     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed version
Articles 276 Documents
Process for Making Self-Locking Pavements from Madagascar River Sand and Plastic Waste Rakotomamonjy L.; Rakotomamonjy P.; Razafindramanga A. W.; Rakotondramanana V. Henintsoa; Bakoarisoa Andrianina Cynthia; Ramahandry Jean Elidon; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i1.7469

Abstract

This work focuses on the manufacture of self-locking pavement from a mixture of river sand and waste from the recovery of plastic film packaging of the cookie and confectionery JB and wastes plastic bags collected at the university campus of Vontovorona. The sand is sifted to select the appropriate granulometry, which is higher than 0.5 mm on the one hand, and that is lower than 0.5 mm on the other hand. The sand with a grain size greater than 0.5 mm is mixed with the plastic waste in accordance with the manufacturing dosage. Different proportions of sand/plastic waste ranging from 40/60 to 70/30 have been prepared. The absorption rate increases with the proportion of sand added. This is true for both types of plastic waste. This absorption rate is increased for the pavers with plastic bag waste as binders. For the latter, the lowest rate of 2.2 is close to the highest rate of 2.1 for paving stones with JB plastic packaging waste as binders. The obtained pavers have a good mechanical strength higher than 12,000 daN.
A Review on Some Wound Healing Plants Traditionally Used in Democratic Republic of the Congo Michel Mongeke Mobale; Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Antoine Mumba Djamba; Elodie Mubikayi Jeannine; Monizi Mawunu; Colette Masengo Ashande; Pius T. Mpiana
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i1.7479

Abstract

Plants have been used by humans as a primary source of care in medicine since ancient times. Currently, about 80% of the population in southern Africa uses traditional medicine to meet their primary healthcare needs. The aim of this study was to document the healing plants traditionally used in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A systematic analysis and review of the virtual and physical literature search was conducted on the research literature related to healing medicinal plants used in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The results of the study reveal a total of 53 medicinal plants distributed in 50 genera and 31 families used for healing human wounds. The most represented families are Asteraceae (7 species), Euphorbiaceae (5 species), Rubiaceae (5 species), and Lialliaceae (3 species). Concerning the species abundance, the most represented genera are Allium (2 species), Morinda (2 species), and Vernonia (2 species). Herbaceous (39.6%, 21 species), shrubs (32.1%, 17 species) and trees (20.8%, 11 species), lianas (5.7%, 3 species), shrubs (1.9%, 1 species) are the main morphological types documented. Moreover, leaves and barks are the plant organs most used in healing. Thus, the documented therapeutic use of these plants provides the first baseline data for the city, and unveils further avenues of research into pharmacological and conservation studies.
Low Health Literacy (LHL): A Devious Enemy of Patient Treatment Abdul Kader Mohiuddin
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i1.7483

Abstract

People must have particular personality traits and social resources, also known as health literacy, in order to access, comprehend, and use information to make decisions about their health. Patients' ability to engage in complex disease management and self-care is strongly related to their level of health literacy. It can help us stay healthy by preventing illness and effectively managing existing illnesses. People with low health literacy (LHL) may find it difficult to manage their condition and prevent illness, which may lead to increased use of healthcare services. Furthermore, LHL is associated with increased hospitalizations, increased use of emergency care, decreased use of preventative services, and a worsened ability to understand labels and health messages, a worsened state of health, higher mortality, and more expensive medical care.
Design and Manufacture of a Mobile Electric Alembic for Naturally Occuring Essential Oils Extraction Ravelomanantsoa H.; Ranaivoson S.L.O.; Razafindrakoto F.N.R.; Letsara R.; Razafindramanga A.W.; Rakotomamonjy P.; Razafimahefa M.V.; Koto-Te-Nyiwa Jean-Paul Ngbolua; Randriana N.R.F.; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i2.7548

Abstract

The present study concerns the design and manufacturing of a mobile electric alembic, for its use in the distillation of three essential oils (EOs). The design was based on thermodynamic and fluid mechanics calculations to establish the sizing of the device. The heating source used is electricity using electrical resistors.  Tests were carried out to verify the ability of the alembic to extract some essential oils (Eos) from aromatic plant, such as Cinnamomum camphora, Cymbopogon citratus, Corymbia citriodora. The EO yields obtained were comparable to those described in the AFNOR. The results of the Gas Chromatography analysis were similar to the published data.
The Relationship between Early Mobilization with Post Intensity of Post Caesar Section Patients Lesli Lesli; Putria Carolina; Suryagustina Suryagustina; Lidia Widia
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i2.7549

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea is an artificial birth where the fetus is born through an incision in the abdomen. The incision wound has an impact on the mother and the most felt impact is acute pain. Pain is a personal experience that is expressed differently in each individual. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is early mobilization. This study aims to determine the relationship between early mobilization and pain intensity in postoperative sectio caeserea patients in the Bougenville room of Primaya Betang Pambelum Hospital. This study used a correlational design with a cross sectional design and accidental sampling technique. Respondents in this study amounted to 37 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection used an observation sheet which was then analyzed using the Rank Spearman statistical test. The results of statistical analysis revealed that early mobilization was in the good category and the respondent's pain intensity was in the fully decreased category with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between early mobilization and pain intensity in post SC patients as evidenced by the results of p <α with a significant level of 0.05 indicating a significant and significant relationship between early mobilization and pain intensity.
The Correlation between Dysmenorrheal Pain with Flatus Lidia Widia; Desi Kumala; Rena Oki Alestari; Ivana Devitasari; Evy Kasanova
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i2.7550

Abstract

Dysmenorrheal is a genetic complaint due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood causing the most common pain occurring in women. Women with dysmenorrheal produce prostaglandin in 10 times more than women who are not dysmenorrheal. Prostaglandin causes increased uterine contractions, and excessive levels will activate the large intestine and cause flatus. This condition causes uncomfortable so that daily activities become disturbed. Based on the results of interviews 15 students experienced a sense flatus and defecate at the time of dysmenorrheal pain. This study aims to determine the correlation between dysmenorrheal pain with the occurrence of flatus and defecation. The design of this study by using cross sectional. The sample in this study was 58 students with total sampling technique. The result of this study was chi square test on dysmenorrheal pain with flatus obtained p value <0,05 (0,002) it means that there was correlation between dysmenorrheal pain with flatus.The conclusion of this study that there was a correlation between dysmenorrheal pain with flatus.
Influence of Temperature Couple and Steaming Time on the Viability of Plantain (Musa sapientum L.) Bulb in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo Molongo Mokondande Médard; Muhammad Ridwan; Litucha Bakokola Joseph; Okungo Lotokola Albert; Songbo Kwedugbu Médard; Monde te-Kazangba Gofroid
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i2.7551

Abstract

The present study has for object to observe the influence of couple temperature and duration of the steaming on the rate of vitality of bulb of plantain in Kisangani in Democratic Republic of Congo. In the methodological framework, this study resorted to the steaming of plantain shoots likely to offer the dry heat as the flaming according to the couple temperature and duration to the steaming in the conditions in vitro at the following temperatures and durations: 50 °C; 80 and 100 °C during 1', 3 and 10'. The subjects were set up in a randomized block design. An agricultural greenhouse was set up in which the 3 blocks were arranged and the treatments were as follows: T01: control 1; T02; control 2; T03: control 3; T11: discharge steamed at 50 °C for 1'; T12: discharge steamed at 50 °C for 3'; T13: discharge steamed at 50 °C for 10'; T21: discharge steamed at 80 °C for 1'; T22: Discharge steamed at 80 °C for 3'; T23: Discharge steamed at 80 °C for 10'; T31: Discharge steamed at 100 °C for 1'; T32: Discharge steamed at 100 °C for 3'; T33: Discharge steamed at 100 °C for 10'. The substrate used was sawdust previously disinfected by boiling water at boiling temperature. He obtained the recovery rates of 90% (for the controls; the subjects steamed at 50 °C; 80 °C and 100 °C during 1'; at 80 °C and 100 °C during 3' and finally at 80 °C and 100 °C during 10') and 100% (for the control subjects; those steamed at 50 °C during 1 and 10'). Thus, the banana bulb subjected to 100 °C for 10' cannot lose its vitality.
The Essentiality of Sustainable Arechitecture Design of Medical Centers with the Physical Therapy Approach Aynaz Khoshsokhan; Lida Balilan Asl
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i2.7547

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the essentiality of sustainable architecture design of medical centers with the physical therapy approach. Using library resources, this study was attempted to descriptively-analytically evaluate the role of sustainability components on the environmental quality of physical therapy centers. The physical therapy centers, not only need to meet the requirements of their users in terms of functionality, but also need to use sustainable architectural components such as proper location, use of clean and renewable energy, selection of appropriate materials, management of pollution and water resources in reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy, reducing the production of pollution and waste and losses to reduce environmental degradation. Due to the sensitivity of the patients and the direct impact of designed environment on their recovery, following the principles of sustainability and providing design solutions tailored to the environmental needs of physical therapy centers, including connection with nature, use of antibacterial materials, pollution and waste management, and attention to water supply sources, can promote the process of patients' mental and physical health. It can be concluded that attention to sustainable architectural components should be considered not only as a suggestion but also as a requirement in the design of medical centers.
Adaptation and Observation Trial of the Influence of Three Composts on the Yield of Carrot (Daucos Carota L.) Under The Agro-Ecological Conditions of Gbadolite in the Democratic Republic of Congo Molongo Mokondande Médard; Ngalakpa Ziada Héritier; Mbaya Isaac; Nzolowa Banze Francis; Muhammad Ridwan
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i3.7713

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to initiate an adaptation trial and observe the influence of three composts on carrot yield under the agro-ecological conditions of Gbadolite. The experimental design adopted was that of randomized complete blocks with 4 treatments distributed over 3 replications. The total area of the experimental field was 28.8 m2, i.e. 8 m long and 3.6 m wide. Each elementary plot had an area of 2.4 m², i.e. 2 m long and 1.20 m wide. The distance between the blocks was 0.50 m and the plots were also 1.00 m apart. Treatments were as follows: T0: Unamended control plot; T1: Bursary; T2: Chromolaena+legume amendment; T3: Chromolaena+grass amendment. Each treatment was amended with 15kg of compost per bed following the composts. Final planting was carried out at 0.15 m x 0.40 m spacing, with one plant per stake, i.e. a density of 30 plants per plot of 2.4 m2 each. The plot enriched with dung compost yielded 16.75 t/ha (T3); the plot amended with C. odorata + grasses yielded 14.25 t/ha; the plot amended with C. odorata + legume mulch yielded 13.33 t/ha; and the control plot yielded 8.17 t/ha. Carrot cultivation is therefore feasible in the agro-ecological conditions of gbadolite.
Effect of Flaming Period on the Rejection Power of Plantain (Musa Sapientum L.) in Situ at Gbadolite in the Democratic Republic of Congo Molongo Mokondande Médard; Litucha Bakokola Joseph; Okungo Lotokola Albert; Songbo Kwedugbu Médard; Monde te-Kazangba Gofroid
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i3.7714

Abstract

The present study was carried out to observe the effect of buckling periods on the rejection power of plantain (Musa sapientum L.) in situ at Gbadolite in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The experimental set-up chosen was that of randomized complete blocks comprising 4 blocks and 4 treatments arranged in single rows; the subjects were planted at distances of 3 m x 3 m. The treatments were as follows: T0: Untreated or non-flambé subject; T1: Flambé subject at 2 months from planting; T2: Flambé subject at 4 months and T3: Flambé subject at 6 months from planting. Each plot consisted of 10 plants. Flambéing was carried out according to the flambé period, by mowing and assembling the dry phytomasses around the test plants, and finally, incineration by running fire or moderate heat, "flambage" during the cool moment to avoid plant death due to temperature rise. It was observed that the temperature varied between 27.17°C and 28.95°C before flaming and between 72.50°C and 73.25°C during flaming. An average of 6 shoots per bulb were counted for the controls, and 15, 18 and 23 shoots for the flamed corms at 2, 4 and 6 months of planting, respectively, under in situ conditions. In this study, the flaming process, in relation to the period of its application, increased the rejection rate to 150%, 200% and 283.33% respectively for subjects flamed at 2, 4 and 6 months. Examination of all the parameters studied reveals that the agro-ecological zone of Gbadolite in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with uni-modal rainfall, clayey-sandy soil, with the flaming technique constitutes in combination with the period of application one of the factors activating the rejection power of plantain.

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