AMAR (Andalas Management Review)
AMAR (Andalas Management Review), with registered number ISSN 2548-155X (Online) and ISSN 2476-9282 (Print), is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (May and November) by The Management Institute, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Andalas. AMAR is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on business and management. AMAR invites manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, functional areas of Management and business administration, Marketing and consumer behaviour, Entrepreneurship and small business studies, Tourism and hospitality studies, Human resource management and leadership studies, Strategic management, Change and crisis management, Financial management and Islamic finance, Operation management, and Halal industry. Andalas Management Review (AMAR) aims at becoming a platform to disseminate high-quality research reports in the form of empirical as well as conceptual works particularly in the area of: Management and business administration. Marketing and consumer behavior. Entrepreneurship and small business studies. Tourism and hospitality studies. Human resource management and leadership studies. Strategic management. Change and crisis management. Financial management and Islamic finance. Operation management. Halal industry.
Articles
99 Documents
<![CDATA[Linking Perceived Educational Support to Entrepreneur Intention: The Mediating Effect of Self-Confidence ]]>
<![CDATA[Purbo Jadmiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfitra Azliyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tyara Dwi Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.1.1-17.2019
<![CDATA[Applying the conceptual framework of value-attitude-behavior relationship, this study investigates self-confidence as mediating effect on the relationship between perceived educational support on entrepreneur intention. Using linier regression analysis, we investigate the role of self- confidence, perceived educational support on entrepreneur intention. In this paper, we used 160 students of economic faculty at Bung Hatta University. These results suggest that perceived educational support and self-confidence have positive effects on entrepreneur intention, and perceived educational support has positive effect on entrepreneur intention. This result shows self-confidence play an important role as a mediating variable on the relationship between perceived educational support on entrepreneur intention.]]>
<![CDATA[Influencing Factors in the Depth-Usage of Social Media as the Business Platform by Student Entrepreneurs ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafiz Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmad Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.1.19-54.2019
<![CDATA[This paper examines factors that influence the depth-usage of social media as a business platform among student entrepreneurs by focusing analysis on the mediating effect of social media adoption. The study uses The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model which identifies factors that can influence individuals’ behavioral patterns to accept and to use technology as the main theoretical/conceptual foundation.The study is a quantitative study which operates relational analysis between variables. A survey through the questionnaire with 142 student entrepreneurs in three state owned universities in Padang, Indonesia was undertaken to collect primary data and information. The result was further analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) and causal step analysis in order to investigate the relationship between each variable and the mediating effect of social media adoption on factors that influence the depth-usage of social media as the business platform used by students entrepreneurs. The study found that performance expectation, perceived trust and social influence as the major factors that influence the adoption of social media usage as the business platform by student entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, perceived risks does not bring positive and significant influence. However, the mediating effect of the adoption of social media usage is only found in the performance expectancy when it influences the depth-usage of social media as the business platform by the student entrepreneurs.]]>
<![CDATA[Developing Psychological Contracts of Justice in Improving Employee's Satisfaction at Perum Damri ]]>
<![CDATA[Akmal Akmal]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfitra Azliyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.1.55-75.2019
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the predictors and consequences of a fair psychology contract. There are relationships between the degree of reciprocal trust and fair psychological contracts, reward mechanisms for fair psychology contracts, assessment of actual performance to a psychological contract of justice, intrinsic motivation to equitable psychology contracts, equitable psychological contracts on job satisfaction and Intrinsic motivation and Job satisfaction. The population of this study is 205 staff at Perum Damri Regional Division II and data was collected using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria of the respondents chosen were staff or employees who had worked in Damri's general company for at least 1 year. Data analysis techniques in research using software smart PLS 2.0 M3. This study contains 6 hypotheses and from the research, the results of reciprocal degrees of trust influence the fair psychology contract, but the progressive reward mechanism, the assessment of actual performance and intrinsic motivation have no effect. While fair psychology contracts and intrinsic motivation affect employee job satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Bottom-Up or Top-Down, both Required Commitment ]]>
<![CDATA[Renny Sukmono]]>;
<![CDATA[Riani Budiarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.1.77-102.2019
<![CDATA[One of the strategies of the Ministry of Finance is to encourage good budget management top-down by including the element of budget realization in setting the Key Performance Indicator (IKU). Determining the target budget of a year is top-down, while for budget withdrawal plan (prognosis budget) each month of the year is set bottom-up. This Prognosis budget is used as the target to be achieved by the working unit. The budget achievements show how much effort the work unit has made in achieving the targets they set themselves. Budget achievement is a comparison between the realization of the budget achieved and the target set. The smaller the budget achievement, it can be said that the commitment of the work unit to achieve the target is still low. In 2016, there are still a number of echelon I who still have a lot to do to increase this commitment. This is proved by the varying budget achievements that can be achieved by the echelon I. There is a work unit that has a very low budget achievement which is until the third quarter it only reaches 20% of the total budget, on the other hand, there is a work unit that is able to exceed the set target. Echelon I units that still have homework include Echelon I "B" and Echelon I "C". Difficulties in coordination with the lowest level units have indeed become one of the challenges for echelon I which have agencies spread throughout the territory of Indonesia. In addition, the characteristics of different work units are also a challenge for both to be able to impose equal treatment for all work units. Intensive and periodic monitoring from the top level is really needed to increase the commitment of lower-level work units. If the lower-level does not yet have a high commitment, it is impossible for the organization's main goal to be achieved.]]>
<![CDATA[SME Internal Capability and Competitive Advantage in an Emerging Market: Moderating Effects of Firm Age ]]>
<![CDATA[Donard Games]]>;
<![CDATA[Roliza Roliza]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.1.103-114.2019
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of small business internal capabilities on competitive advantage in which firm age was expected to moderate the relationship between these two constructs. The present study also considers the context of Indonesia as an emerging market economy as an important characteristic that can provide some additional perspectives related to SME competitive advantage. Here competitive advantage come from the resource-based view theory which sees SME capabilities will shape their competitiveness. The present study uses quantitative approach, using SmartPLS, by surveying 52 food SMEs in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It was found that SME internal capability was positively and significantly related to competitive advantage. Additionally, firm age moderated the relationship between SME internal capability and competitive advantage in young SME group (SMEs with the firm age less than 5 years), while this was not the case for old SME group (SMEs with the age more than 5 years). In an emerging market such as Indonesia, this may represent the urgency to consistently strengthen SME internal capability.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Gender Differences in Determining Online Purchase Decision-Making Style on Fashion Products in Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulmi Suari]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Dharma]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.2.1-13.2019
<![CDATA[Online shopping behavior refers to the process of purchasing products and services through the internet. Online Shopping is one of alternatives to purchase goods or services by men and women who are target market groups for marketers. Men and women tend to have different ways of thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the differences between men and women, observed from their rationality in making decisions to purchase fashion products online. This study uses a decision-making style approach developed by Scott and Bruce (1995). In this study, the population is consumers living in the city of Padang who have purchased fashion products online at online shopping sites. There were 138 respondents who were sampled in this study. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. This study found that there were differences in decision-making styles between men and women in purchasing fashion products online. In this case men are said to be more rational than women in making purchasing decisions online. Keywords: Online Shopping, Buyer Decision Making Style]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis the Effect of Web Portal on Electronic Satisfaction ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiry Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Purbo Jadmiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfitra Azliyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.2.14-27.2019
<![CDATA[The study aims to analyze the effect of web portal on electronic satisfaction to Bung Hatta University Student. The Method used in this study is a quantitative method, using survey. The technique of taking sample is by using convenience sampling. Data was taken as primary data by spreading questionnaire and was measured by using Likert scale method. Methode ofanalysis used descriptive analysis and data was prosessed by using SEM SmartPLS tools. In this paper used 381 student of Bung Hatta University. The result showed that the content usefulness, adequacy of information, accessibility have not positive significant on electonic satisfaction, while usefulness and interaction have positive significant on electronic satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembuktian Return Momentum dan Kontarian pada Saham Syariah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajri Adrianto]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 4 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.4.1.18-39.2020
<![CDATA[The purpose of this paper are to examine and analyse returns of momentum and contarian portofolio on Islamic stocks listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 30 (JII 30) for the period 2010-2018. The method used in this study is Jagedeesh and Titmant (1993). Winner portfolio is formed by buying stocks with the best return performance in the past and selling stocks with bad returns in the past. Whereas a loser portfolio is formed by buying shares of poor return performance in the past and selling stocks with good returns in the past. Formations and observations used 1,3,6 and 12 months. With portfolio weighting based on equal-weighted and value-weighted. Return of momentum portofolio when winner minus loser positive. Return of contarian portofolio when loser minus winner positive. Significant contours are determined by a one-sample t-test using SPSS 25. The study did not find any return on the Islamic stocks listed on JII 30 for the period 2010-2018. But investors can still use this strategy to increase investment returns on Islamic stocks. Because this strategy still provides positive returns.]]>
<![CDATA[Entrepreneurship Education and Nascent Entrepreneurship: A Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Donard Games]]>;
<![CDATA[Dessy Kurnia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Venny Darlis]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.2.28-43.2019
<![CDATA[The objective of this research is to see whether entrepreneurship education and training really help nascent entrepreneurs particularly when they try to face the real business. Formal and non-formal entrepreneurship educations are commonly offered in Indonesia nowadays as entrepreneurship has become national campaign. Qualitative approach is used in this research. Multiple case studies methods are used to discover the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the success of nascent entrepreneurs in SMEs development. We asked young entrepreneurs, who were nascent entrepreneurs in West Sumatera-a province in Indonesia. We asked them about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training and education in determining their success as entrepreneurs. We found that education has contributed positively in terms of motivation, but less benefit in technical ability and practical aspect in business world. These young entrepreneurs define their achievement now as “small win” which can lead them to the next level of success as entrepreneurs.]]>
<![CDATA[The Branding of Padang City: How Does It Affect The City Image and Tourist Visit Decision? ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Aulia Azman]]>;
<![CDATA[Monica Tuti Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ares Albirru Amsal]]>
<![CDATA[ AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Vol 3 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Management Institute Faculty of Economics Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/amar.3.2.44-53.2019
<![CDATA[Padang has widely known as the tourism destination in Indonesia. This city is the capital of West Sumatera Province which win three World Halal Tourism Award categories in 2016; World's Best Halal Culinary Destination, World's Best Halal Destination and Halal World's Best Tour Operator. This study aims to determine the effect of Padang’s city branding (Presence, Place, potential, Pulse, People, Pre-requisite) towards its city image (cognitive, affective, conative) and tourist visit decision. Moreover, city image is also placed to be intervening variable between city branding and tourist visit decision. Based on the tourist data collected by survey (200 samples), structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 3.0 and Sobel Test were employed to test the research model. The findings indicate that the relationship in purposed model are significant. For researchers this study provides a basis for further development of city banding of Padang. For government and destination marketing organization (DMO), understanding the key construct is crucial to increase visitors and better perceived city image.]]>
