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Muhamad Shoheh
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INDONESIA
Tsaqofah: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 14126478     EISSN : 26227657     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32678/tsaqofah
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Tsaqôfah published twice a year since 2001 (June and December), is a multilingual (Indonesian, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Islamic History and Culture. This journal is published by the Islamic History and Civilization Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, “Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin” State Islamic University of Banten. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic History Islamic Culture Islamic Civilization Islamic Tradition Islamic Literature Islamic Philology and Literature Islamic Archeology Local Islam and Culture Islamic Arts and Architecture
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah dan Filsafat Ilmu
Articles 208 Documents
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Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam di Banten: Peran K.H. Syam’un dalam Membangun Pesantren Al-Khairiyah Citangkil Warnasari Cilegon 1916-1942 Ani Anggrayani
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 02 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i02.3619

Abstract

Islam is very influential in the formation and development of Banten society. During the colonial period, aspects of life related to Islam were integrated. Natives who experienced educational discrimination and the downturn of Muslims themselves who were unable to rise from the colonialists at that time, became a strong reason for a Banten cleric named KH. Syam'un was born during the Dutch colonial period to establish an Islamic-based school. On this basis, the authors are interested in researching how the context of Islam in Banten is, how is the life history of the founder of Al-Khairiyah Citangkil, how is the modernization of Islamic boarding school education at Al-Khairiyah Cilegon Cilegon Banten carried out by KH. Sham'un. The purpose of this study was to determine the Modernization of Islamic Education in Banten which was carried out by KH. Syam'un through Pesantren Al-Khairiyah Citangkil. The method used in this research is the historical writing method, namely: Heuristic Stage, Criticism Stage, Interpretation Stage, and Historiography Stage. Based on this research, it can be concluded that: KH. Syam'un as a cleric in Banten founded the Al-Khairiyah Islamic Boarding School in Cilegon in 1916 using the traditional system, in 1925 the pesantren underwent a modernization using the classical system combining the Islamic education system with non-religious ones.
Keseimbangan Karakter Feminin dan Maskulin Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Ina Salmah Febriani
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.5298

Abstract

Culture and people are two things that cannot be separated. The existence of culture because it is related to the existence of humans in a place who do activities together from generation to generation to be an entrenched habit. Society as an important element culture has role to create a civil society (ethical and civilized society). Men and women as 'containers' of culture have the same responsibility in shaping civil society. However, the reality in society is different. Social inequality is still common. Inequality and discrimination based on sex still exist, including various women's problems that occur related to impoverishment, discrimination and violence against women in almost all industrial sectors. Impoverishment is reflected in the absence of spouse allowances for female workers, low wages, and no overtime pay. The type of research is descriptive research that will present a description of the two characters that each individual naturally possesses. This research will prove that humans are equipped with two characters (given) from God— feminine and masculine. If these two characters can be balanced optimally, all forms of discrimination will be able to be avoided so that each individual can work together in harmony to create a civil society.
Agama Lokal Pribumi Sasak (Menelusuri Jejak “Islam Wetu Telu” di Lombok) Retno Sirnopati
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 02 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i02.3656

Abstract

The term Islam Wetu Telu is still controversial because the term is considered to be made up by colonialism to divide Islam in Lombok. Thus, the original religion of the Sasak tribe needs to be explored and studied so that the local people of Lombok understand the origins of religion and its cultural roots. The term Wetu Telu is generally understood as the belief of the local Sasak community who have not received a full understanding of Islam. The explanation of Wetu Telu will be described based on the views or opinions of insiders and outsiders. This paper will describe the traces of Islam wetutelu; traces and developments in Gumi Sasak Lombok. This paper is a literature review by examining some of the main references from previous research on Sasak Islam located on the island of Lombok. From the results of the study, it is concluded that Wetu Telu, which is considered a local belief of the Sasak people of Lombok, is a syncretic form of the previous belief (Hindu-Buddhist-Boda) which is often confronted with the Islamic belief of Time Lima. Outsiders only look at the terminology aspect which is often different from the understanding of the Wetu Telu adherents themselves so that there is a misunderstanding of the meaning of Wetu Telu. As for Wetu Telu adherents, the term is only a symbolic one that has a broad meaning and interpretation
Proyek Pengembangan Cengkeh Lampung: Proyek Cengkeh Negara di Lampung Selatan 1974-1987 Rizky Khairina; Angga Pusaka Hidayat
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.5299

Abstract

This paper intends to explain the clove cultivation project in South Lampung during the New Order era. More specifically, the Lampung Clove Development Project (PPCL) was discussed in the 1974-1987 period. This project was carried out as a form of commodity diversification from coffee to cloves. Coffee plants that are no longer productive are replaced with cloves. For a long time, cloves have been an important commodity. Clove cultivation in Lampung can be traced back to the late 19th century as part of the colonial expansion of cultivation in people's gardens. As a result, clove cultivation quickly spread to several areas in Lampung, not only on the coast/near rivers but in non-coastal areas as well as planting cloves. This research uses historical method which consists of heuristic, critique, interpretation, and historiography stages. The sources used are archives, books, newspapers, and oral history interviews. Through these sources, it can be seen that prior to the disbandment, clove cultivation carried out under the coordination of PPCL was able to improve the standard of living of farmers. However, due to overlapping land ownership issues and the large number of land owners selling their land, PPCL eventually disbanded.
Sejarah dan Perkembangan Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) serta Kontribusinya Bagi Masyarakat Kecamatan Kalijambe Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 1969-2015 Latif Kusairi; Ida Ayu Cahyani; Martina Safitry
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 02 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i02.5486

Abstract

This study is a historical study of the development of local Islam in Kaliyoso Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency, Central Java. Kaliyoso was the forerunner of the spread of Islam in the northern region of Surakarta City. The teachings of Islam in Kaliyoso were first spread by a cleric descended from a local Muslim family named Kiai Abdul Jalal I (Bagus Turmudi). After paying attention to the steps of the struggle of Kiai Abdul Jalal I in developing the Islamic religion, the struggle for preaching from Kiai Abdul Jalal I was continued by the sons of Wayah Kaliyoso with an effort to establish a foundation called the Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) in 1969. This research using a historical methodology that has four main stages of historical methods, namely (1) heuristics, (2) verification, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that the Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) has a role and contribution in efforts to foster the Kaliyoso community towards a more advanced civilization, as well as organize Islamic community activities. This was done with the aim of spreading the religion of Islam and the welfare of the people of Kaliyoso and its surroundings.
الصلاح الديني والسلوك الاجتماعي في المجتمع الإندونيسي؛ ظاهرة الانفصام ومنهج للتقريب M. Kholid Muslih
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.3613

Abstract

This article aims to observe the phenomenon of individual piety in religion in Indonesia Indonesian society, which according to research results, has grown significantly over time, and it affects their social and political behavior, which he says there is no relation between the two. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach, with the conclusion: that individual piety in religion has a major influence on the formation of social goodness and politics, and vice versa. What is said that the growth of the phenomenon of piety individuals in religion does not affect the progress of Islamist-oriented parties Nationalists in getting the vote of voters is not right, because most of the voters for Nationalist Islamist oriented parties they are religious. It means, that the progress of the parties requires more effort in expanding the circle individual piety in religion, on the one hand, and presenting different approaches good humanity to attract voices from non-religious circles on the other side.
Bulan Sabit di Atas Lampion: Dinamika dan Kehidupan Sosial Tionghoa Muslim di Surakarta Tahun 1982-2013 Ryas Basmala
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 02 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i02.5485

Abstract

This study explains how the Chinese in Surakarta have established themselves to convert to Islam. While in other big cities there are already associations to accommodate Chinese Moslem people, but in Surakarta, which is a big city, there is no forum to gather these people. This study uses four main steps of the historical method, namely: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The result of this research is that the Chinese descent converted to Islam due to three reasons, the first is because of marriage, the second is guidance, and the third is because they follow the religion of their parents or are Muslim since birth. Although there is no PITI (Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association) in Surakarta, in Surakarta there is an organization called Mualaf Center Soloraya, this organization can be used to add Islamic insight to people who have converted to Islam.
Dakwah Kultural Pada Suku Gayo Agung Pangeran Bungsu
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.5314

Abstract

Cultural da'wah is the answer to the question of the da'wah model for the condition of a pluralistic Indonesian society. Da'wah that pays attention to the potential and ability of the target of da'wah produces much better output, of course. A preacher named Tengku Nasruddin developed a model of cultural da'wah in the Gayo community in the central part of Aceh. Tengku Nasruddin moves and innovates to develop the ability to understand the Al Quran until finally giving birth to students with brilliant achievements. This paper will try to review how the da'wah carried out by Tengku Nasruddin in the Gayo tribal community, the role of Tengku Nasruddin in the midst of society and the challenges of the da'i in developing the da'wah perspective of Tengku Nasruddin. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach to involve interpretation and a natural approach to the subject matter. It was found that the development of Tengku Nasruddin's cultural da'wah in the Gayo community emphasizes noble values by not coercing, and respecting the understanding of the target of da'wah until finally the message of goodness can be received.
Pendekatan Semiotika Untuk Penulisan Sejarah: Beberapa Kemungkinan Angga Pusaka Hidayat
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i1.5296

Abstract

Historical writing is growing in terms of themes, objects of study, sources, methods, and methodologies. The presence of novelty in historical writing demands a relatively new approach. Writing history as a representation of a series of historical research processes is actually the fruit of the process of interpreting all traces/evidence that has arrived at historians. The growing use of visual sources among historians simultaneously requires that historians have the tools to interpret these sources. Approach that can be used in interpreting this visual source is the semiotic approach. Concepts in semiotics, inter alia, the bilateral concept of sign: signifier and signified and denotationconnotation are very useful to be used as analytical tools and help develop explanations. The development of the history of appearance has also become another way for the use of a semiotic approach in historical writing. The dimension of semiotics is expected to be able to further confirm the nature of history in interpreting, explanating and understanding.
Perempuan, Alam, Siluman, dan Tabu dalam Novel Burak Siluman Karya Moh. Ambri: Tinjauan Realisme Magis Asep Yusup Hudayat
Tsaqofah Vol. 19 No. 02 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v19i02.5482

Abstract

Women, nature, ghost, and taboo are the main discourses related to magical realism in “Burak Siluman”, a novel by Moh. Ambri. In Burak Siluman, women (the main sign) were connected to the discourse of nature, ghost, and taboo. In it, women represent the suppressed desires of the lower class for wealth, position, honor wrapped in narratives of fascination, search, wandering, misfortune, and a curse. Discourses on the supernatural, half-ghost, and taboo legends in the novel are important traditional realities that are studied and seen by the workings of the concepts of magical realism in the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies. The main problem is: how does the concept of magical realism affect the construction of the world (physical and supernatural), especially related to ghost and taboo narratives in “Burak Siluman”. Thus, the main objective of this research is the interaction of the influence of magical realism on narratives construction related to women, nature, ghost, and taboo. To resolve the issue, the concept of contemporary magical realism is used from a postcolonial perspective. The results of this study is the placement of the "between" space (magic in rational) which is represented in the wandering figure is the core idea of ​​magical realism in “Burak Siluman”.

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