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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 381 Documents
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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN KOPING KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT Suprayitno Suprayitno; Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Rahajeng Win Martani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1212

Abstract

Family members treated in the ICU cause anxiety for the family. Anxiety is caused by many factors including the certainty of diagnosis, prognosis of the disease, financing and healing of patients. In dealing with anxiety every family has their own adaptation abilities, good adaptation will realize coping mechanisms that are good too. Family coping is influenced by several factors one of which is family social support. Objective: To find out the relationship between family social support and the coping of the family of patients treated in the ICU Room of the District Hospital of Batang. The research design used in this study is a correlative analytic cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was 30 families of patients treated in ICU room at Batang District Hospital with a total sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire that was developed and tested for validity and reliability by researchers. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the study: there is a relationship between family social support and family coping of patients treated in the ICU Room of Batang District Hospital with a ρ value of 0.001 <0.05. Suggestion: families should utilize positive coping sources around them to form adaptive coping mechanisms.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN INFUS UMBILIKAL TERHADAP TIMBULNYA FLEBITIS PADA NEONATUS Dina Indrati; D Sulistyowati; Remilda Armika Vianti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1343

Abstract

Background : The things to do to prevent from the appearance of phlebitis are the changing of the wound covering sterilized dressing, the evaluation to the appearance of phlebitis, the changing of the insertion area at every 48-72 hours, and the use of new catheterization set. The neonatus catheterization is usually placed at umbilical vein. As a result the neonatus with umbilical catheterization is easy to get phlebitis if the catheterization isn’t appropriate. Objective : To understand the difference of the effectiveness of the umbilical intravenous catheterization nursing using dry sterilized dressing and covered antiseptic sterilized dressing concerned with the appearance of phlebitis on neonatus. Method : The study was a queasy-experiment with post-test only design; used to examine the difference  of effectiveness of the umbilical intravenous catheterization nursing using dry sterilized dressing and covered antiseptic sterilized dressing concerned with the appearance of phlebitis on neonatus. Result : The result showed that there was no significant differences in the use of the dry sterilized dressing nursing and the covered antiseptic sterilized one as shown by p value score as much as 0,663 >0,05 with the fact that the Low Birth-weight babies and premature ones  tend to  have phlebitis. Conclusion : There is no significant differences in the umbilical catheterization nursing between use of the dry sterilized dressing and the covered antiseptic sterilized one concerned with the appearance of phlebitis but there is a tendency that the low birth-weight neonatus and premature ones  will have phlebitis more easily.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT MENGATASI DAMPAK HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK Remilda Armika Vianti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1210

Abstract

Hospitalization is a process for a reason or an emergency. This process requires the child to stay in the hospital. Hospitalization can cause anxiety and fear to all levels of age of children and parents. Fear and anxiety because of injury to the body, new environment and separation. This condition will affect children development. Nurse's role in minimizing the stress on the children as a result of hospitalization is very important, so that nurses need to understand the concept of the stress of hospitalization and nursing care principles through approach to meet development of positive effects and to minimize the negative effects of hospitalization. The aim of the study is to discover experience of nurses in overcoming the impact of hospitalization on children in Dr. M.Ashari PemalangGeneral Hospital, by taking sample of 6 participants. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the data obtained with in-depth interview and recorded using ic recorder with the consent of the respondent. The data obtained and then is classified by thema This study showed that 1) nurse understand the fear and anxiety, 2) the reaction of children to hospitalization, 3) nurse’s response to children with hospitalization, 4) barriers to cope with the child’s hospitalization, 5) difficulty facility, 6) efforts to nurse the children cope with hospitalization, 7) nurse child support adaptation. Advice nurse increased efforts implementing adaptation model of nursing care S.C.Roy and caring K.M. Swanson.
PEMODELAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK APUNG, SEBAGAI UPAYA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN DAUN, DI WILAYAH PESISIR TERDAMPAK ROB DAN SALIN Ari Handriatni
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1349

Abstract

Vegetable plants are plants that are popular with people, apart from tasting good when cooked, they can also be used as fresh vegetables, containing nutritional values, such as vitamins and minerals. This study aims to obtain a modeling system for leaf vegetable cultivation in coastal areas inundated by rob and saline and a formula to suppress extreme climatic conditions. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method, based on data from several research results. From several previous research results, it shows that the cultivation of leaf vegetables in coastal areas inundated by rob and saline can be overcome by modeling a floating hydroponic system, a formula for suppressing extreme climates using a nutrient concentration of 2000 ppm, media of husk or rockwall charcoal, wicks with cloth. flannel, the type of nutrition using AB mix Goodplant and the number of seeds of one seed per hole. Types of leafy vegetables that are suitable are kale and pakcoy. The variables observed included the growth components of leaf vegetable plants which showed very significant differences in the treatment given.
SURVEILAN INDIVIDU PENDATANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH TRANSMISI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2020 Ristiawati Ristiawati; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1218

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic case has attacked more than 203 countries around the world. WHO states that Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through close contact and droplets. The groups most at risk of contracting this disease are people who have contact with Covid-19 patients, including those who treat Covid-19 patients, and people who are treated in infected areas. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of newcomers, the trend of newcomers and the trend (trend) of positive confirmation cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City for the period April-June 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with analytical descriptive research method to present the profiles of Pekalongan residents who fall into the category comer. Based on the results obtained, the total number of immigrants who entered the Pekalongan City area was 1995 (South Pekalongan District with 312 migrants, East Pekalongan 431 migrants, West Pekalongan as many as 548 migrants and North Pekalongan as many as 704 migrants). The trend of arrivals in Pekalongan City for the period April - June 2020 shows a decline at the end of the incident period. The number or the highest peak occurred in the second week of decline with 161 people and the lowest in the VIII week (first week of June 2020) with 19 people. The trend of arrivals is directly proportional to positive cases of Covid-19, which continue to increase every week. The peak of the increase in positive cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City occurred in week II (early April 2020) of 12 cases. An increase in these cases came from people returning from international activities. This increase is also due to decreased public awareness in undergoing health protocols according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK. 01. 07 / MENKES / 382 in 2020 with the enactment of the New Normal Era.
UJI DAYA BUNUH ABATE BERDASARKAN DOSIS DAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes sp DAN Culex sp Suparyati Suparyati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1193

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by four viruses serotypes from Flafivirus, it is RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family. Dengue is transmitted by the Aedes sp. Culex sp. is a mosquito that become a filariasis (elephantiasis) vector. Both of these diseases are transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. The insecticides as larvacides likes abate or temephos is generally use by the community in Indonesia to control these vectors.The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective doses and time duration needed by abate to kill the Aedes sp and Culex sp. larvae and find out whether there was an effect of different types of Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae on abate’s lethality.The research method is an experiment that using 60 Aedes sp. larvae and 60 Culex sp. larvae tested with different abate doses of 8 mg, 10 mg and 12 mg using clean water.The results showed that abate at a dose of 8 mg was lethal to Aedes sp. larvae in 60 minutes and to Culex sp. larvae in 45 minutes. There is difference about abate’s ability to kill Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae. The conclusion is the abate’s lethality dose to Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae at 8 mg, 10 mg and 12 mg in 100 ml water with different times for each doses (10 mg / 100 ml water is the dose recommended by the government), abate’s lethality power to kill Aedes sp. larvae was longer than Culex sp. larvae.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN RISIKO JATUH TERHADAP PRAKTIK KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH JATUH PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KABUPATEN BATANG Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Prihadi Prihadi; Rahajeng Win Martani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1344

Abstract

Background: prevention of the risk of falling is a form of patient safety for inpatients. This prevention must be the concern of both the nurse and the family. Families need education to obtain information on how to prevent the risk of falling so that they can be implemented properly.  Purpose of the study: to determine the effect of fall risk prevention education on family practices in preventing the risk of falling inpatients at Batang Hospital. Methods: The research design used was a quasy experiment with a one group pre-post test approach. The sample in this study were 86 patients with the risk of falling at the Batang District Hospital. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a check list / observation sheet. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study: different test results with the Wilcoxon test with p value: 0.000 which means that there is an effect of prevention education on family practice in preventing the risk of falling in hospitalized patients at RSUD Batang. Good knowledge will also influence good attitudes and actions. Suggestion: Families should practice fall risk prevention to reduce the incidence of falls that cause injury to the patient. 
DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TIGA JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN DI KELURAHAN MEDONO KOTA PEKALONGAN Tuti Suparyati; Muhammad Daniful Himam
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1393

Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito lays its eggs in calm and clear water. People often collect water for daily needs which is placed outside or inside the house, water comes from tap water, rainwater, and well water, provide a good place for Aedes aegypti to breed. The Aedes aegypti as a vector of the Dengue Virus and others. The prevalence of Dengue Fever in Pekalongan City in 2017, as many as 44 cases of DHF in the Medono Community Health Center area. The purpose of this study was to determine the hatchability of Aedes aegypti eggs in the well water, tap water, and rainwater in Medono Village, Pekalongan City. The research was carried out at the Research and Development Center for Disease Vector and Reservoir Research Laboratory (B2P2VRP) Salatiga. The sample consisted of 540 eggs of Aedes aegypti. This research is descriptive, which makes observations and examinations in the laboratory by inserting Aedes aegypti eggs into three types of water, with nine replications for each type of water, each glass filled with 20 mosquito eggs, and observed for 24 hours. Research also measures water temperature and pH. The results show the average number of mosquito eggs hatched in well water as many as 6.89 (34.45%), rainwater 4.44 (22.2%), and tap water 2.67 (13.35%). The pH of the well water is 7.56, rainwater is 7, and tap water is 6. The temperature of the three types of water is the same, which is 25O C. The conclusion of this research is the hatchability of Aedes aegypti eggs in well water as many as 6.89 (34.45%), rainwater 4.44 (22.2%) and tap water 2.67 (13.35%). Tap water with a lower pH has a lower hatchability of Aedes aegypti eggs.
FARM FROM HOME, OPTIMALISASI PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN “EMPON-EMPON”, SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA DAYA TAHAN TUBUH (IMUNITAS), DI TENGAH DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 Ari Handriatni
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1230

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic, where the event was the spread of the 2019 corona virus disease, so it is called the corona virus disease 2019, abbreviated as Covid 2019 throughout the world. Each person has a different response to Covid 2019, most people exposed to the virus will experience mild to moderate symptoms, and will recover without the need to be hospitalized. The transmission of covid 2019, through air and droplets, so it is necessary to maintain growth resistance or immunity by consuming herbal drinks, which come from empon-empon plants or plant-finding plants. To get these materials, you can do farming in your own home with your family. The government has launched work from home since the Covid 19 pandemic, before the new normal was enforced. To overcome boredom at home for months, Farm From Home is the right choice so that farming with family is very enjoyable. The empon-empon plant contains a lot of curcumin compounds, essential oils which are antioxidants, useful antioxidants for the body to protect cells from free radical damage, can increase stamina when consumed as herbal drinks.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT USUS DAN SEL DARAH PADA FESES BALITA GIZI BURUK DI MULYOREJO KECAMATAN TIRTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Tuti Suparyati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1194

Abstract

Nutrients come from food consumed through the digestion process such as absorption, transportation, storage and metabolism. Malnutrition during the golden age (under five years old) is irreversible, malnutrition affects brain development.Malnutrition caused by less consumption of food and infectious diseases. Intestinal infection by parasites is one of the types of infectious diseases in toddlers that can cause malabsorption of nutrients and reduce appetite. In addition, intestinal infections can also cause injury, so that blood cells are obtained in the feces. These all increase the risk of malnutrition.This research aim to find  intestinal parasitic infection and blood cells in malnourished toddlers in Mulyorejo, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency.The research method is descriptive, to describe the results of feces examination, data collection by feces examination in the laboratory, using the direct method and centrifugation to get intestinal parasites. The population in this research were all malnourished toddlers in Mulyorejo in August 2019 with 8 of total respondents. For sample using total sampling of all respondents.The results is intestinal parasitic infections were not found in 8 samples tested, intestinal protozoa 0 (0%) and intestinal worms from group soil transmitted helminth 0 (0%). Examination of blood cells, found 2 feces samples (25%) contain with normal leukocytes and 6 samples (75%) exceeded from normal limits. Other than that, 0 feces samples (0%) with normal erythrocytes and 8 samples (100%) exceeded from normal limits.The conclusions of this research is intestinal parasitic infections such as intestinal protozoa 0 (0%) and intestinal worms 0 (0%) were not found in 8 samples tested, but blood cells were present with exceeded from normal limits.

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