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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 381 Documents
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METAFORA DALAM RAGAM BAHASA PUISI (PENDEKATAN TEORI COGNITIF LINGUISTIK) Rizka Hayati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): Pena September 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v30i2.494

Abstract

Metaphor is something that is commonly used in poem. The use of metaphor in poem can give the poem a deeper meaning and understanding. Thus, metaphor in poem becomes phenomena which is interesting to be analyzed. From the background above, the writer is interested in analyzing the use of metaphor in poem. The objective of this study is to find out metaphors in poems and interpret the meaning. This study analyzes the meaning of metaphor by using cognitive linguistics approach. The object of the study is poem “Aku” and “Karawang Bekasi” by Chairil Anwar and "Bulu Matamu: Padang Ilalang" by Joko Pinurbo. The technique that the writer used to analyze the data were identifying, associating, interpreting, and concluding. The result showed that there some metaphors found in the poems. The metaphors were used in “Aku” related to the condition of someone who struggle in his life. These metaphors described the condition of someone who always struggle for his better life although he had a lot of problems in his life. The metaphors in “Kerawang Bekasi” related to the effort of someone who had never gave up to get freedom for his country although he had to give his life (died) for his country. This poem described the spirit of nationality. The last is the use of metaphor in “Bulu Matamu: Padang Ilalang”. The metaphors used in the poem represented the beauty of someone’s eyes. The metaphors were used to make the poems more beautiful and interesting. It also gives the meaning beyond the word itself.
IMPLEMENTASI PENCANANGAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN BEBAS KUMUH MELALUI HUNIAN MODEL RUSUNAWA (Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa) DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Siti As'adah Hijriwati; Siti Zulaekhah
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2012): Pena September 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v23i1.66

Abstract

Abstract This research aims  to analyze  the implementation of rural  house complex policy, especially  strata  tittle,  in  order  word  condominium,  in  Pekalongan  City.  These policy has been implemented in order to fasilitate the minimum necessities of rural housing. There  are  some  problems  in  this  research.    First,how  does  the implementation of the rural housing complex, condominium policy in Pekalongan City?  Second,  what  problems  are    occured  because  of  this  policy?This  research typically descriptive-analyze. We want to describe all of local government policy in rural  house  complex  as  condominium  then  analize  them  until  results  the  real conclusion. In order to describe all,  socio legal method has been used. The rules of  these  policy  can  not  be  seen  unless  knowing  it’s  implementation  in  the  real human being life. All data, both primary and secondary also supported to dig out many  problems  of  crude  worker,  especially  sailormen  in  north  beach  of Pekalongan  Residence.  Data  searched  by    documentary  for  secondary  data  and interview  for  primary  data  in  other  side. This  research  concludes  that  there  are some  problems in the exsistence of this  rural house complex in vertical building named  ”Rusunawa”,  a  simple  housing    complex  with  the  rent  system.  Legal problem  shows  in  uncertainty  of  the  occupation.  Some  of  them  escapes  from  Rusunawa before they pay the rent cost. Keywords: rural housing complexs, rusunawa, condominium
PENGARUH TERAPI LATIHAN MC KENZIE MENGURANGI KETERBATASAN GERAK THORACAL PADA PEKERJA BATIK DENGAN KELUHAN JOINT BLOCKADE THORACAL Ade Irma Nahdliyyah; Dani Prastiwi
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 28, No 2 (2015): Pena Maret 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i2.146

Abstract

Joint blockade thoracal can occur as a result of excessive stretching or contraction and repeated that lasts a long time so that muscles experience spasms that eventually cause  pain resulting in limitation  of  thoracal  movement.  One  effort  that  can  be  done  to  improve  the  in    limitation    of thoracal movement is through Mc. Kenzie Ecercise.This  study  aimed  at  investigating  the  effect  of  Mc.  Kenzie  Ecercise in  increasing  the  functional activity  of  the  batik  craftsmen  with Joint  blockade  thoracal.  This    research  was    a    quasy- experimental    design  with  one  group  pre-test  and  post-test.  The  study  population  was batik craftsmen  in  Sijambe  Village,  Wonokerto,  Wiradesa,  Pekalongan,  amounting  to  80  people. Samples  were  obtained  by  using  purposive sampling  so  that  the  sample  of  20  people. Test used paired sample t-test.The    results    showed    that    the significant  difference  before  and  after  exercise  Mc.  Kenzie  with p=0.000.Keyword : Mc. Kenzie, Excercise, Joint blocade thoracal
PERBANDINGAN KONTAMINASI JAMUR Aspergillus sp PADA KACANG KEDELAI BERBIJI KUNING KUALITAS BAIK DAN JELEK YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR WIRADESA KAB. PEKALONGAN Tuti Suparyati; Supriyo .
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 26, No 2 (2014): Pena Maret 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v26i2.115

Abstract

  Soybean is one of the leguminous plants which became the manufacture of many foods that contain lots of high protein and vegetable oil, which allows the fungus to grow.  Aspergillus sp is a fungus that can grow on soybeans, Aspergillus sp can cause infection include otomikosis, aspergillosis, and keratomikosis. Aspergillus sp can also secrete a toxin called aflatoxin, a known deadly and carcinogenic to humans and animals. Type  descriptive  research  with  cross  sectional  methode.  The  purpose  of  the  study  to compare the contamination of Aspergillus sp in yellow soybean seed of good or bad quality. The  results  showed,  Aspergillus  sp  contamination  in  yellow  soybean  seed  with  poor quality as much as 8 samples (53.335%), contamination of Aspergillus sp in yellow soybean seed with good quality as much as 4 samples (26.67%). Conclusion Aspergillus sp more contamination in yellow soybean seed with better quality than the crappy quality It is advisable for consumers to be careful in choosing good foods that will be consumed. KEYWORDS : Aspergillus sp. and Soybeans 
REKONSTRUKSI PENGADILAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (Suatu Orientasi Kearah Restorative Justice) Loso .
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Pena Maret 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i1.29

Abstract

Act no. 3 / 1997 on cildren justice, there are several weaknesses, both substantive as well as implementation. Based on the literature search results can be obtained a description of current courts child.  The  weakness  of the substantive law the  court the  child does  not regulate the diversion, whereas the current implementation of the court gives the child the negative impact of stigma on children's self how actors delinquency. Restorative justice model is one model of juvenile justice, in order to protect children in order to avoid the psychic trauma and label / stamp of former criminals. The main purpose of the restorative justice model is the improvement of wound suffered by the victim, perpetrator confession against injury caused by his  actions and conciliation and reconciliation among victim, offender and community.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI CALCANEUS SPURS BILATERAL DENGAN MODALITAS ULTRASOUND, TRANSVERSE FRICTION DAN HOLD RILEX EXERCISES DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Ayu Sulistiani Dianingtyas; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1346

Abstract

Calcaneus Spur is an abnormal bone growth in the inferior part of the OS. Calcaneus, from the site of his special fibrokartilaginose cruciate ligament plantar facitis, which is a common cause of calcaneus Spur.problematicscalacaneus Spur is the presence of pain, spasm,weakness of muscle strength and the intracurate of functional acvity. In this case the selected technology is Ultrasound (US), transverse friction, and Rilex Hold. This research was conducted in The Hospital Of Bendan Pekalongan with the design of analytical descriptive research. The research subject is a patient with a bilateral calcaneus spur Condition with Ultrasound modalities (US), transverse Friction, and Rilex Hold. The research Instrument in the form of pain test, spasm, muscular strength and functional activity. The results of the study of 4 therapy as follows (1) There is a decrease in pain from T1 = 8 to T4 = 6 (2) There is no decrease in spasm of T1 = 1 remains t4 = 1 (3) The absence of increased muscle strength from t1 = 4 remains t4 = 4 (4) There is an increase in daily functional activities. The research conclusion brought physiotherapy intervention with Ultrasound modalities (US), transverse Friction, and Hold Rilex can reduce the problems caused in the bilateral calcaneus spurcondition.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI “TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT” DENGAN MODAL INFRA MERAH DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RS ORTHOPEDI DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA Anna Maulidia Khairunissa; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1211

Abstract

Total Hip Replacement is the replacement of both sufaces of the hip joint that are experiencing degeneration. This means that the joint are replaced (conventional) or trimmed and covered with metal caps (resurfacing). The post operative problems of Total Hip Replacement are pain, spasm, differences leg length, decreased joint motion, decreased muscle strength, and decreased functional ability activities. Physiotherapy examination of pain with Verbal Descriptive Scale, spasm with palpation, leg length differences with midline, scope of joint motion with goniometer, muscle strength with a Manual Muscle Testing scale, and functional ability activity with the Oxford Hip Score index. In this case the technology chosen was Infra Red and Exercise Therapy.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on post operative conditions Total Hip Replacement with Infra Red modality and Exercise Therapy. This research was conducted at RS Orthopedi Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta with a descriptive analytic research design. Subjects were patients with post operative Total Hip Replacement with Infra Red and Exercise Therapy. Research instruments in the form of Visual Descriptive Scale (VDS), palpation, midline, goniometer, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and Oxford Hip Score Scale.The results of the study were 2 times the following therapy : (1) there was a decrease in pain (2) there was a decrease in muscle spasm (3) there was no change in leg length (4) there was no increase in joint range of motion (5) there was no increase in muscle strength (6) there is no increase in the ability of functional activities. The conclusion of this study is that physiotherapy intervention with Infra Red modality and Exercise Therapy can reduce the problems that arise in the postoperative condition of Total Hip Replacement.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PAKAN UDANG DENGAN METODE MIN-MAX STOCK PADA CV. IKHSAN JAYA Ahmad Condro Widiyanto
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1342

Abstract

CV. Ikhsanjaya is one of the companies focusing on shrimp farming, in which one of the types of shrimp feed used is SI-04. The problem faced by CV. Ikhsanjaya is the lack of shrimp feed stock in 2018 and 2019. The aim of this research is to find out the stock management of shrimp feed in CV. Ikhsanjaya that has been optimum to avoid surplus and lack of shrimp feed stock. Additionally, this research aims to find out the amount of shrimp feed stock, based on Min-Max Stock method, in CV. Ikhsanjaya to avoid surplus and lack of shrimp feed stock. Data is analyzed using min-max stock model. This method determines the minimal and maximum amount of shrimp feed stock, quantity of order, and so on. Based on the results of data analyzed, the calculation of the minimum and maximum amount of stock in 2018 show that the minimum amount of the final stock is 144.79 kilograms and the maximum amount of the final stock is 2,265.97 kilograms. Meanwhile, in 2019, the minimum amount of the final stock is 134.17 kilograms and the maximum amount of the final stock is 2229.97 kilograms.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA ANAK KONDISI TORTIKOLIS KONGENITAL DENGAN MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TEKNIK (MFRT) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN Aida Naurah Septi; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1209

Abstract

Congenital Torticollis is a deformity in the position of the head caused by muscle stiffnes on one side that causes limited neck movement to the side that experiences stiffness. The physiotherapy problem is are spasms, decreased muscle strength, shortening of muscle length, limited range motion and decreased functional activity.  The physiotherapy examination includes examination of spasms, muscle stength, muscle length, range of motion, functional activit. Intervention technology is Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy. The purpose of study to determine the effect of physiotherapy management in condition Congenital Torticollis with Myofascial Release Techniques (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy. This research conducted in YPAC Surakarta with descriptive analytic research design with study design. Subjects patients Congenital Torticollis with Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy physiotherapy interventions. The data collection method of the heteroanamnesis method. Research instruments in the form of examination of spasm with palpasi, muscle strength with XOTR, muscle length with midline, ROM with goneometer and functional activity with Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Ranting Scale (TWSTRS). Based on the results of the therapy as follows : (1)  there is a decrease in spasm T1=1 become T5=0 (2) increased muscle strength T1=T become T5=X (3) increased muscle length T1=3cm become T5=4 cm (4) increased range of motion cervical flexion motion T1=40° become T5=45°, extension T1=40° become T5=45°, lateral fleksi dekstra T1=35° become T5=45°, lateral fleksi sinistra T1=30° become T5=40°, rotasi dekstra T1=30° become T5=35°, rotasi sinistra T1=60° become T5=60° (5) increased daily functional activity. The research conclusion that physiotherapy interventions with Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy can reduce problem that arise in Congenital Torticollis condition.
VARIASI BAHASA DAN KELAS SOSIAL Rizka Hayati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1348

Abstract

Language is a tool used to communicate and interact in society. Apart from these main functions, the use of language can also reflect the social class of the language user. The variety of language used by a speaker in society in communication can take various forms, depending on situation and condition that accompany it. One of the things that affect language variations in social class. Researchers used observations in data collection. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive, which qualitatively describes linguistic phenomena found in society. The results obtained after conducting the analysis tare that there are several variations in the language used for reasons of social class.

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