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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 381 Documents
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PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA DELAY DEVELOPMENT DENGAN HALLIWICK DAN NEURO DEVELOPMENT TREATMENT UNDERWATER IN YPAC SURAKARTA Puji Wahyuningrum; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1345

Abstract

Delay Development is a delay in growth and development of children in the form of significant lagging in physical activities including crawling, sitting, standing and walking, cognitive abilities, behaviors, emotions or social development in children when compared to normal children his age. Problems that arise in Delay Development conditions namely postural development hypotonic, growth delay motoric development, postural imbalance and functional limitation. Objective Halliwick to improve bodily functions and maintain balance in water and the Neuro development treatment underwater aims to improve the tone of posture in water. This research was conducted at YPAC Surakarta with a descriptive analytic the research design used is a case study design. The subjects of this study were patients with Delay development conditions who would be given physiotherapy interventions using the Halliwick and Neuro development treatment underwater methods. Methods of data collection and data analysis using the Heteroanamnesis. The research instrument consisted of an examination of Growth and Development assessed 4 aspects, namely: social social, fine motor skills, abusive language and Examination of Motor Muscle Strength with MMT, examination of spontaneous motion reaction reflexes with empty reflexes, Sensory Examination consisting of Visual, hearing, aroma, taste, touch, touch, proprioception and vestibular and Examination of Functional Activity Ability with GMFM. Results After 5 treatment, the following results were obtained: (1) There was an increase in DDST, (2) Increased muscle strength, (3) There was no increase in reflexes, (4) There is a sensory increase in vestibular, (5) There is an increase in functional ability T1=63% to 68%. Conclusion From this research that physiotherapy modality with Halliwick and Neuro development treatment underwater can reduce problems in Delay development conditions. Suggestion Patients are asked to exercise regularly at home so that there is a significant increase.
EFISIENSI PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT Caulerpa sp. DENGAN PERBEDAAN JARAK TANAM DI TAMBAK CAGE CULTURE Firman Ardiansyah; Hadi Pranggono; Benny Diah Madusari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): PENA SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1232

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to understand the effect of planting space towardsCaulerpa spseaweedgrowth, and to understand the best planting space towards Caulerpa sp seaweed growth. This research did on October until December 2018 in thefishpond of Brackish and Sea Aquaculture Laboratory PekalonganUniversity. This research used complete randomized design (CRD) which consists of three treatment and three repetition. The treatment that applied are 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm of planting space. The Parameter that observed was an absolute weight growth, and water quality. Based on the result of the research showed that the highest absolute weight growth obtained on the treatment of 30 cm planting space that is 73,23gr, followed bythetreatment of 45 cm planting space that is 58,37 gr, and the last, the treatment of 15 cm planting space that is 52,43 gr. The water quality of maintenance media are, salinity ranges from 25-30 ppt, temperature ranges 29-31oC, DO ranges from 3-6, 7 mg/L, PH ranges from (6-8,5), and the brightness is 30 cm. The quality of water during research is good enough to support Caulerpa spseaweed growth.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA PERAWAT Danang Satrio; Arif Budiharjo; Dyah Prasetyani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 1 (2020): PENA MARET 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i1.1205

Abstract

One of the professions that plays an important role in maintaining the quality of health services is nursing because nurses as the spearhead of service in the hospital always interact with patients in which there is a reciprocal relationship between individuals so that prosocial behavior appears. Religiosity and personality together can be used as predictors to predict prosocial behavior in nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and personality towards prosocial behavior. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. intended to get an overview and information about the Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital (QIM) Batang Regency.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF SEBAGAI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG KREATIF Mahirun Mahirun; Suryani Suryani; Nur Baiti Nasution
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1583

Abstract

A leader is someone with certain softskill ability which can’t replaced by machine. Therefore, in this 4.0 revolution industries era a leader should keep their ability to solve every leadership problem and develop creative human resource. This study aims to develop a conseptual theory of transformational leadership as a basic framework to implement the development of creative human resources in organizations. A  comprehensive analysis was used to explain some popular leadership styles, such as transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, charismatic leadership styles and literature on innovation and creativity for the development of human resource empowerment models. Results revealed that the concept of transformative leadership for a creative human resource development model is a process of managing the creativity of human resources that prioritizes credibility by developing new ideas that are unique and unusual, have benefits by changing the nature, function or condition, also converting to achieve organizational goals.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA PLANTAR FASCIITIS DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, IR DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Fitri Milenia Sekti; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1567

Abstract

Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia. Physiotherapy problems that occur are: (1) The presence of pain in the soles of the feet, (2) The presence of muscle spasm m. gastrocnemius, (3) the limited range of motion of the bilateral ankle joint (4) the presence of bilateral ankle muscle weakness, (5) There is a decrease in functional activity, (6) The presence of tenderness in the calcaneus. This research was conducted at Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency with the design used was a case study on bilateral plantar fasciitis et causa calcaneus spur patients who had been given physiotherapy interventions in the form of tens (transcutaneous eletrical nerve stimulation), infrared, and exercise therapy (free active exercise, calf raises). and active stretching). Methods of data collection and data analysis using auto history. Instruments focused on pain conditions, muscle spasm, LGS, muscle strength, functional activity. Based on the therapy carried out 4 times, the following results were obtained: (1) there was a decrease in pain from T1: 1.8 to T4: 0 (2) there was a decrease in spasm from T1: 1 to T4: 0 (3) there was an increase in ROM dorso flexion right from T1: 15o to T4: 25o, right eversion from T1: 10o to T4: 15o, dorso left flexion from T1: 10o to T4: 20o, left eversion from T1: 5o to T4: 15o, (4) there is an increase in strength muscle from T1: 4 to T5: 5 (5) there is an increase in daily functional activities. The conclusion of this study is that the TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), infrared, and exercise therapy (free active exercise, calf raises, active stretching) modality can reduce the problems caused by bilateral plantar fasciitis et causa calcaneus spur conditions.Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia. Physiotherapy problems that occur are: (1) The presence of pain in the soles of the feet, (2) The presence of muscle spasm m. gastrocnemius, (3) the limited range of motion of the bilateral ankle joint (4) the presence of bilateral ankle muscle weakness, (5) There is a decrease in functional activity, (6) The presence of tenderness in the calcaneus. This research was conducted at Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency with the design used was a case study on bilateral plantar fasciitis et causa calcaneus spur patients who had been given physiotherapy interventions in the form of tens (transcutaneous eletrical nerve stimulation), infrared, and exercise therapy (free active exercise, calf raises). and active stretching). Methods of data collection and data analysis using auto history. Instruments focused on pain conditions, muscle spasm, LGS, muscle strength, functional activity. Based on the therapy carried out 4 times, the following results were obtained: (1) there was a decrease in pain from T1: 1.8 to T4: 0 (2) there was a decrease in spasm from T1: 1 to T4: 0 (3) there was an increase in ROM dorso flexion right from T1: 15o to T4: 25o, right eversion from T1: 10o to T4: 15o, dorso left flexion from T1: 10o to T4: 20o, left eversion from T1: 5o to T4: 15o, (4) there is an increase in strength muscle from T1: 4 to T5: 5 (5) there is an increase in daily functional activities. The conclusion of this study is that the TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), infrared, and exercise therapy (free active exercise, calf raises, active stretching) modality can reduce the problems caused by bilateral plantar fasciitis et causa calcaneus spur conditions.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI PLANTAR FACITIS SINISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRA MERAH, ULTRASOUND, MASSAGE FRICTION DAN ACTIVE STRETCHING DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Istya Martya Afitha; Irine Dwitasari Wulandari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1554

Abstract

Plantar fascitis is heel pain caused by inflammation or irritation of the plantar fascia. Plantar fascitis is characterized by complaints of pain in the heel during the first step in the morning, when walking pain is usually reduced. Signs and symptoms that arise in the condition of Plantar Facitis are the presence of tenderness, the presence of motion pain, the presence of oedem, a disturbance of functional activity (Assad et al, 2016).In this case the technology was chosen to overcome the above problems by using infra merah modalities, ultrasound, friction massage, active stretching . This research was conducted at Bendan Hospital in Pekalongan City with a descriptive analytic research design. The research subjects in Scientific Writing are patients with Plantar facitis conditions who will be given physiotherapy intervention with infra merah modalities, ultrasound, friction massage, active stretching . Methods of data collection and data analysis using the Autoanamnesis method. The research instrument consisted of examining Pain with VAS, spasm with palpation, edema with antopometry and Functional Activity Ability with the Foot Funtional Index.The results after the 1st treatment until the fourth therapy there was a decrease in pain from T1 silent pain 0, motion pain 3, tenderness 4 to T4 to silent pain 0, motion pain 1, tenderness 3, There was a decrease in muscle spasm from T1 = 1 to T4 becomes 0, there is a decrease in oedem from the left T1 25cm right 24cm to T4 becomes the left T1 24cm dektra 24cm. There is an increase in fungional activity in T3.The conclusion of this study is that the modalities of physiotherapy with infra merah, ultrasound, friction massage, active stretching  can help reduce the problems that arise in the condition of Plantar Facitis.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU BAWAH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR DALAM PEMBUATAN BATA BETON Nauval Rabbani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1568

Abstract

Green materials are being developed by researchers and entrepreneurs because they can help manage excess waste by turning the waste into something useful and profitable. one of the uses that can be done in the construction sector is the use of these wastes into structural materials such as concrete bricks for wall filling. One of the wastes that can be used is coal burning waste from textile factories. This research will utilize one of the coal wastes, namely bottom ash as a partial substitution of sand for concrete bricks to see its effectiveness. The research was conducted by making several variations of the mixture using bottom ash with rate of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% as a substitute for sand. The test object is made in the size of 24 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm and is treated until the compression test which is 28 days. The results obtained are the compressive strength of concrete brick with bottom ash substitution is lower than concrete brick without bottom ash, but based on SNI 03-0349-1989 the quality of the concrete brick can be classified into grade 1 where it is the highest grade with a minimum compression strength of 100 kg/cm2
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH DAERAH TERDAMPAK ROB SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DAN MENANGGULANGI PENURUNAN TANAH Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Mutadin Mutadin
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1564

Abstract

Seawater eruption disasters has an impact on changes in the concentration of groundwater chemical species. This can affect the quality of groundwater which is commonly used as a source of clean water. The concentration of chemical species in groundwater determines whether the water is suitable for consumption by the community. The eligibility is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The quality of groundwater was seen from the parameters of pH, chloride ion concentration, sulfate ion concentration, and water hardness. Analysis of pH was measured by the SNI 6989.11: 2019 method (using a pH meter), analysis of chloride ions and sodium ions using SNI 6989.19: 2009 (argentometry), and salinity analysis. The results of this study indicate that tidal inundation and distance from the sea affect the quality of groundwater in Wonokerto, Pekalongan. Well water in all villages in Wonokerto qualified the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitation hygiene purposes, but not all of them qualified the requirements for drinking water according to Indonesian health minister regulations.
ANALISIS “LANCAR” (LAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Remilda Armika Vianti; Nunung Hasanah
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1569

Abstract

Dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Berdasarkan data dari profil kesehatan Jawa Tengah tahun 2018, angka kematian ibu sebanyak 421 kasus yang tersebar di berbagai kota dan kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Sebanyak 25,42% kematian terjadi pada masa kehamilan serta 65,08% kematian maternal terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-34 tahun. Cakupan pelayanan kehamilan pada kunjungan pertama (K1) terendah adalah pada kota dan kabupaten Pekalongan, sedangkan sejumlah 6,4% ibu hamil tidak mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal yang ke 4 (K4). Objective: tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cakupan pelayanan kehamilan (antenatal care). Method: penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan purposive sampling. Result: Dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan pencapaian cakupan layanan antenatal care (K4) (p value=0.000). Cakupan layanan antenatal care yang memenuhi standar hanya 83% selama pandemic Covid-19. Motivasi sangat dibutuhkan ibu hamil dan bidan dalam melakukan layanan Antenatal Care atau pelayanan kehamilan sehingga cakupan K4 bisa terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar selama masa pandemic Covid-19.
EFEK ASAP BAKARAN SATE TERHADAP JUMLAH RETIKULOSIT PADA PEDAGANG SATE DI KECAMATAN WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Suparyati Suparyati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1565

Abstract

One of the jobs with a risk of exposure to gas for a long time is satay traders. Smoke in the process of burning satay contains carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), hydrocarbons (CH4), and carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon monoxide has an affinity for hemoglobin 200 times that of O2 for hemoglobin. Carbon monoxide (CO) from combustion is hazardous if it enters the body through the air, which directly impacts hemoglobin and automatically affects human reticulocytes. Increased reticulocyte and erythrocyte counts can be bad for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoked satay burnt on the number of reticulocytes in satay traders in Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency. The research method used is cross-sectional, namely taking samples at one time on satay traders exposed to smoke from the satay burning process and counting the number of reticulocytes. The population is 20 with the sampling technique using total sampling so that the sample in this study is 20 samples from 20 populations. The results showed that of the 20 samples examined, the number of reticulocytes was less than normal as many as seven samples (35%), the number of normal reticulocytes was four samples (20%), and the number of reticulocytes was more than normal nine samples (45%). Conclusion: From the results of the examination, count the number of reticulocytes in satay traders who exposed to smoke from the satay burning process has a reticulocyte count increased.

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