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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 391 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN PENGEMUDI SEPEDA MOTOR TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN MENYALAKAN LAMPU UTAMA PADA SIANG HARI Nurul Huda; Loso l
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 21, No 2 (2011): Pena September 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v21i2.40

Abstract

Compliance and legal awareness is one important element for the establishment of order and security in  society,  including in-traffic  activity.  In fact,  there  are many reasons  and factors that  influence people  to comply or not comply  with traffic laws in this field especially in  terms  of the  primary obligation of lights during the day. Therefore necessary socialization should be done accompanied by a strict law enforcement efforts.  Key words: compliance with the law - enforcement – order
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEGARAN BEBERAPA JENIS BUNGA POTONG DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAHAN PENGAWET Ari Handriatni
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 1 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i1.120

Abstract

Cut  flowers  have  a  special  attraction,  can  be  used  as  a  vase  of  flowers  /  bouquets  for  all  occasions celebration, decorate the office, a banking, restaurant, hotel, and religious events. The  presence of cut flowers in the room in addition to beautify the room also makes the room  feel  more alive.  Have the characteristics  of  fresh  flowers  quickly  wilt,  turn  yellow  and  fall  off  and  rot.  Series  of  cut  flowers arranged so harmonious and beautiful make the atmosphere become more comfortable. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of long-lasting cut flowers and keep them fresh and to know the proper preservative, so that long-lasting cut flowers and keep them fresh. This study used a completely randomized  design,  arranged  in  a  factorial  with  2  factors:  the  first  factor  is  the  type  of  cut  flower treatment consists of 3 levels, J1: gladiolus  flower, J2: tuberose flowers, J3: chrysanthemum  flower. The second factor is kind of preservative consisting of 4 levels, P0: without preservatives. P1: bayclin preservatives, P2: sugar + vinegar preservatives, P3: lemon preservatives. The results showed that the cut  flower  chrysanthemum  is  the  most  durable  of  cut  flowers;  cut  flowers  compared  gladiolus  and tuberose. Bayclin preservatives are the most durable preservatives preservatives than sugar + vinegar and lemon preservatives Keywords: Kind of cut flowers, kind of preservative 
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS HNP DENGAN MODALITAS SHORTWAVE DIATERMY,TRAKSI LUMBAL DAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE DI RSUD. Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Dwi Susilo Ady Nugroho; Andung Maheswara
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.89

Abstract

In  patients  with  HNP  (Hernia  Nucleus  Pulposus)  will  usually  arise  low  back  pain  that radiates  to  the  lower  leg  area  even  up  to  the  end  of  the  toes  and  also  characterized  by severe  pain  when  the  patient  straining  or  sneezing.  Given  the  pain,  then  there  will  be muscle  spasm  around  the  vertebrae  and  limited  motion  in  the  lumbar  spine  (flexion, extension,).  Issues  arising  from  this,  will  affect  the  activities  of  daily  life  can’t  work according to their field and can’t enjoy leisure time due to pain breaks. For effective and efficient  handling  performed  an  inspection  method  nyri  with  VDS  (Visual  Descriptive Scale),  muscle  strength  checks  MMT  (Manual  Muscle  Testing)  examination  joints  with limitation  of  motion  of  LGS  (Mid  line)  Examination  of  the  functional  activity  Owestry scale. As for the goal to be achieved in reducing muscle spasm pain and, increase muscle strength, increase range of motion, and improve the patient's functional activities for daily life - today. Most patients will improve HNP in 6 weeks with conservative therapy. Small proportion will develop into chronic despite terapeutik, in patients in surgery 90% will be improved,  especially leg pain,  but the likelihood of recurrence  is 50% and can  be at  the same level or different discs.Key Word : HNP, Intervensi SWD, Traksi Lumbal,  and Mc. Kenzie exercise.
Beda Pengaruh Latihan McKenzie Dengan William Flexi Terhadap Peningkatan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Lumbal Pada Low Back Pain Miogenik Nur Susanti, SST.FT
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Pena maret 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v1i1.3

Abstract

Low Back Pain miogenik berhubungan dengan stress / strain otot-otot punggung, tendon dan ligamen yang biasanya ada bila melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara berlebihan, seperti mengangkat beban berat dengan cara yang salah,posisi berdiri/duduk lama cara yang salah. Nyeri bersifat tumpul, intensitas bervariasi seringkali menjadi kronik, dapat terlokalisir atau meluas sekitar glutea. Nyeri ini tidak disertai parestesi, defisit neurologi. Bila batuk atau bersin nyeri tidak menjalar ke tungkai. Masalah nyeri pinggang yang timbul akibat aktifitas yang berlebihan dalam waktu lama akan menyebabkan ketegangan padaotot, nyeri, keterbatasan mobilitas sendi lumbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada beda pengaruh latihan Mckenzie dengan William flexi terhadap peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi lumbal low back pain miogenik. Desain penelitian yang dipakai adalah quasi experiment dengan pre and post test design whitout control dengan jumlah sampel 24 orang. Hasil analisis data statistic non parametric dengan metode Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann Whitney Test dengan bantuan komputer Program SPSS Versi 11 diperoleh hasil wilcoxon p=0,000 < 0,05 maka H01 & H o2 ditolak yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan baik latihan Mckenzie maupun William flexi terhadap peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi lumbal low back pain miogenik. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan Linkup gerak sensi lumbal antara perlakuan mckenzie dan william flexi menggunakan Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p=0,176>0,05 yang berati tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua latihan tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada penagaruh yang signifikan antara perlakuan mckenzie dan william flexi terhadap peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi lumbal pada low back pain miogenikKeyword : LGS flexi & extensi, nyeri otot pinggang bawah, Mckenzie & William flexi. 
PEMETAAN EKONOMI KREATIF SEKTOR KERAJINAN (CRAFT) dan POTENSI CRAFT BATIK DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Amalia Ilmiani; Titi Rahayu Prasetiani; Catur Ragil Sutrisno
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 32, No 2 (2018): PENA SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i2.803

Abstract

Industri kreatif merupakan industri yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan ketrampilan dan bakat sehingga bisa tercipta lapangan pekerjaan melalui kreatifitas dan inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan industri kreatif khususnya subsektor kerajinan (craft) dengan melakukan pemetaan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan survei di 11 (sebelas) kecamatan untuk menggali persepsi masyarakat tentang varian kerajinan batik dan selanjutnya dikombinasikan dengan data dari Dekranasda Kabupaten Pekalongann. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, tidak mengisolasi individu atau organisasi ke dalam variabel atau hipotesis tetapi memandangnya sebagai bagian dari satu kesatuan utuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan formula statistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsektor industri kerajinan memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan variasi produk batik.Kata kunci : Pemetaan, Industri Kreatif, Kerajinan
STUDI KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA SENYAWA NATRIUM SEBAGAI ZAT BANTU DALAM PROSES PELEPASAN MALAM PADA BATIK TULIS Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Nella Sari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): Pena Maret 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i1.558

Abstract

The use of sodium compounds are sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium chloride andsodium hydroxide as auxiliary agent in the malam releasing process in batik was investigated. Thisstudy aims to determine the effectiveness of these sodium compounds for the malam releasingprocess and know the factors that influence the effectiveness of the auxiliary in the process. Thisstudy used an experimental method with 5 treatments and 3 repetition that treatment A (withoutauxiliray agent), B (sodium carbonate), C (sodium silicate), D (sodium chloride), and E (sodiumhydroxide). The level of effectiveness is measured by the percentage of the malam release of thecotton fabric. The testing process is done by successively making designs on cotton fabric, then themalam sticking process, the coloring process, and the malam releasing process. The malam releasingprocess do with each using auxiliary agent sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium chloride,sodium hydroxide and one sample without auxiliary substances are used as controls. The resultsshowed that the use of auxiliary from sodium compounds can simplify the malam releasing process.Sodium compounds that most effective to be used in the malam releasing process was sodiumsilicate followed by sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium hydroxide. The most effectivein the malam releasing process in batik cotton fabric was sodium silicate. This was because theamount of sodium unsure in the sodium silicate compounds most numerous and the bonding ofsodium and silicate was weakest among other sodium compounds used in this study.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP SIKAP ETIS DAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI(Studi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Pekalongan) Alvis Muryo Dewanto; Siti Nurhayati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2012): Pena September 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v23i1.72

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the effect of EQ and SQ on ethicalattitudes of accounting students, to find out which variables between EQ and SQ are thedominant influence on the ethical attitudes of accounting students, to analyze and find out theinfluence of ethical attitudes of accounting students' achievement. The hypothesis proposed inthis research is Introductory Self significant effect on ethical attitudes of accounting students, Self Control significant effect on accounting students' ethical attitudes, motivationsignificantly influence ethical attitudes of accounting students, Empathy significant effect onaccounting students' ethical attitudes, skills significantly influence ethical attitudes ofaccounting students, Spiritual Intelligence significant effect on ethical attitudes of accountingstudents, Introduction to Self significant effect on student achievement accounting, SelfControl significant effect on accounting students' achievement, achievement motivationsignificantly influence accounting students, Empathy significant effect on studentachievement accounting, Skills significant effect on student achievement accounting,Spiritual Intelligence significant effect on student achievement accounting, Ethical Attitudessignificant effect on student achievement accounting. The model of analysis used is theanalysis of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS Version 4.0. Conclusionsobtained in this study is emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence does not affect theethical attitudes of accounting students and achievement in Pekalongan. It is known from thevalue of all variables significant effect of emotional intelligence includes self-knowledge,self-control, motivation, empathy and skills as well as spiritual intelligence variables andethical attitudes on the value of significance set at 0.05. The implications of this research isthe process of teaching and learning as a process of development of the human person. Indeveloping a personal means not only the cognitive aspects are growing, but also theemotional aspect. Changes that occur in learners not only due to the learning process but onall aspects relating to him. This should be special attention for STIE Muhammadiyah and Pekalongan Universities, the development of mastery hardskills is very interesting, but thedevelopment of mastery softskills for students to be more enhanced.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Trunk Terhadap Penurunan Spastisitas Pada Cerebral Palsy Spastik Diplegi Tri Sarjono Waluyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2010): Pena September 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i1.152

Abstract

Masa tumbuh kembang anak merupakan masa penting, ini bisa terjadi suatu kelainan pada susunan syaraf  pusat  yang  mengakibatkan  terjadinya  gangguan  tumbuh  kembang  seperti  Cerebral  Palsy Spastik Diplegia.Gejala spastic menyebabkan seorang anak mengalami keterbatasan dalam aktifitas motoriknya.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  mobilisasi  trunk  terhadap spastisitas  pada  Cerebral  Palsy  Spastik  Diplegia.  Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  penelitian eksperimen  kuasi  tanpa  kelompok  kontrol  dengan  one  group  pre  test  post  test  design.Uji  statistik yang  digunakan  adalah  Wilcoxon  Test.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  distribusi  sampel  menurut kelompok  umur  terbesar  antara  usia  3-4  tahun  (40  %),  disitribusi  sampel  menurut  jenis  kelamin terbesar  laki-laki  (70  %)  dan  distribusi  sampel  menurut  nilai  spastisitas  terbesar  nilai  3  (55  %). Dalam  uji  statistik  menunjukkan  adanya  pengaruh  mobilisasi  trunk  terhadap  penurunan  spastisitas pada cerebral palsy spastik diplegi (p = 0,046). Kata kunci : Mobilisasi Trunk, Spastisitas, Cerebral Palsy, Diplegi.
PEMODELAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KRPL (KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI) DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Ari Handriatni
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 33, No 2 (2019): PENA SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v33i2.901

Abstract

The Sustainable Food Home Area Model  is a breakthrough alternative to agricultural development to realize food diversification or diversification consisting of tuber crops, vegetables, fruits, toga, livestock and fisheries. Support and fulfillment of household food in diverse, nutritious and safe food consumption patterns, so that the model is expected to provide decent welfare, play a real role in economic growth and equity, support regional and especially rural development through a local resource approach. Empowering communities to build sustainable food home areas in their homes and neighborhoods will greatly help a family provide family food through the use of agricultural innovation technology. Successful implementation of the sustainable food home area is realized in one Neighborhood Association, Community Unit, Village or Village that has applied the principle of sustainable food houses by adding intensification of utilization of living fences, village roads and public facilities, green open land, as well as developing processing, marketing the results and meeting the needs of production facilities Web-based. Modeling is better known as web-based agribusiness. The yields in the form of vegetables, tubers, fruit and toga are not only consumed for household needs, marketing to meet the needs of cafes, restaurants and hotels, to meet the needs of production facilities using the web. fellow KRPL group members in the city of Pekalongan have used WhatsApp Group and facebook
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN OLEH BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Sri Hidayati; Supriyo .; Ahmad Baequny
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 30, No 1 (2016): Pena Maret 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v30i1.405

Abstract

Oxytocin massage is the massages on the neck area, backbone or throughout at backbone (vertebrae)until the fifthuntil the sixth costae bones. Massagging the neck and backbone can stimulate the production of oxytocin hormone. Failure in the process of breastfeeding is often caused by the onset of the problem, both the mother and the baby, either because milk production is less. To facilitate milk production can be done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex namely with oxytocin massage. The design of this research is a descriptive with cross sectional approach. The  population in this research is all the midwives who held practice independently in Pekalongan city. Samples in this research using all the total population that numbered 42 respondents. The results showed thatthe majority (54.8%) of respondents have implemented a massage oxytocin on postpartum mother and a small proportion (45.2%) do not carry out massage oxytocin. Respondents who have implemented massage oxytocin , they do so by massaging directly to postpartum mother once taught his / her family so hopefully they can do it independently at home . By doing oxytocin regular massage can stimulate the production of the hormone oxytocin and will be able to increase milkproduction. Suggested for health workers , especially midwives should be able to apply the massage oxytocin on postpartum mother that all milk production more smoothly because it has proven its benefits and nursing mothers are expected to carry out a massage oxytocin in accordance with what has been taught .

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