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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 391 Documents
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TINDAK TUTUR DAN PELANGGARAN MAKSIM PERCAKAPAN PADA NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE Ida Ayu Panuntun
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 22, No 1 (2012): Pena Maret 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v22i1.63

Abstract

One  of  the  most  important  aspects  of  the  language  use  is  in  the  people’s implicature  that  can  be  shown  in  the  conversation.  As  in  fact,  many students  do not understand the conversational maxims that cause the implicature. Based on its background,  this  study  uses  a  novel  entitled  “Harry  Potter  and  the  Sorcerer’s Stone” to enrich the understanding of conversational maxims. This study has two purposes. The first is to identify the maxims which flout the cooperative principle in term of meanings. The second is to identity the speech act of each implicature. The  method  used  in  this  study  was  descriptive  qualitative  with  cooperative principle analysis approach. The objects of the study were the conversations. The findings show  that  there  are  47.4%  conversations  which  flout  quaqntity  maxim; 13.2% conversations which flout quality maxim; 31.6% conversations which flout relevance maxim and 7.9% conversations which flout manner maxim. Meanwhile the  next  finding  related  to  the  speech  act.  There  are  expressive,  directive  and representative. It  is  suggested  that  these  findings  can  be  used  as  a recommendation for researchers to use other novels as the object of the study and other  point  of  view,  such  as  to  describe and  explain  the  level  of  difficulty  in  the conversational maxims. Keywords: speech act, cooperative principle, novel
SISTEM STERILISASI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nila Oktaviani; Siska Rusmalina
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 28, No 2 (2015): Pena Maret 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i2.143

Abstract

In this time, most society have the solid activity, so that society tend to to chosen the way of more practical with the expense which cheaper relative in fulfilling amount of water required drink the nya  that  is  by  using  drinking  water  refill (Sulityandari,  2009). Water consumed  shall  fulfill  the good water quality, for that observation to irrigate refill to utilize to protect consumer. Research to know  whether  system  of  sterilization  of  drinking  water  refill  (DAMIU)  in  Town  and  Regency Pekalongan yield the water which with quality and competent to be consumed.Research diskriptif to see the system of sterilization of drinking  water refill ( DAMIU) in Town and Pekalongan Regency yield the water which with quality and can be consumed by conducting test of cemaran of bacterium Colioform. Sampel Research use 37 DAMIU which is gone the round of Town and Regency Pekalongan enlisted by and also not yet been enlisted in DINKES Town and or Regency Pekalongan.Result of research region of subdistrict Wiradesa 5 from 12 sampel give the impure result which are  positive  by  bacterium  Colioform.  Result  of  test  DAMIU  region  of  subdistrict  of  North Pekalongan  5  from  13  impure  sampel  by  bacterium Colioform.  Result  of  test  DAMIU  region  of subdistrict  of  East  Pekalongan  6  from  12  impure  sampel by  bacterium Colioform.  All  DAMIU which  used  as  sampel  have  opened  enlisted  Public  Health  Service  of  Pekalongan  town  and  also regency and a Quality inspection irrigate.Keywords: Sterilization system, town or Bat regency.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI SUMBER SEGALA SUMBER HUKUM Anik Kunantiyorini
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 26, No 2 (2014): Pena Maret 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v26i2.112

Abstract

Indonesian people in his life since ancient times have known that didiskripsikan tuham according to each perspective, social interaction with cooperativeness and order and peace alive.  The  values  that  live,  grow  and  develop  dug  by  the  founders  of  this  country  in  1945  as  a  trial BPUPKI staatsfundamentalnorm or Groundnorm called Pancasila.  Pancasila as a system of philosophy, ideology and the basic law of the state in the governance of the state laws of the Republic of Indonesia, is placed on the list as the source of all sources of law, in the sense that all rules undangn Regulations must load and animate the values of Pancasila.  In Political Pancasila as the source of all sources of law is a political agrement. Pancasila as the source  of  all  sources  of  law  within  the  limits  of  positive  law,  because  the  law  bersumberkan  on religious teachings, rooted in revelation, as Pancasila is not religion.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) MELALUI WAKTU PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK POSFAT Ubad Badrudin; Syakiroh Jazilah; Ari Setiawan
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Pena Maret 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i1.26

Abstract

The experimental design used was randomized complete block design. The first factor is time pruning consist of without pruning apical (W1), pruning time during the vegetative phase of the age of 14 HST (W2), and the pruning phase of generative shoots at age 21 HST (W3), whereas the second factor is composed of phosphate fertilizer from without phosphate fertilizer (P0), 75 kg of phosphate fertilizer / ha (P1), phosphate fertilizer 150 kg / ha (P2), and phosphate fertilizers 225 kg / ha (P3). Data analysis by F test and if thereare significant differences followed by DMRT test and orthogonal contrasts. Variables observed were samples of plant height per plant, number of leaves per plant sample, wet weight of sample plants per plant, plant dry weight per plant samples, flowering, fruit number per plant sample, the sample length of the fruit per plant, weight of fruit per plant sample, wet weight of plants per plot effectively, and dry weight of plants per plot effective. The results showed that the timing of pruning shoots were significantly different to all the observed variables, except variable flowering, while phosphate fertilizer were significantly against all variable. There is interaction between time of pruning shoots and phosphate fertilizers to the plant height per plant sample, the number of leaves per plant sample, wet weight of sample plants per plant, plant dry weight perplant sample, weight of fruit per plant sample, wet weight of plants per plot effectively, and dry weight of plants per plot effective  Key words: cucumber, shoot pruning, fertilizer phosphate 
PROSPEK PIDANA MATIDI MASA MENDATANG DALAM KONSEP KUHP BARU Loso .
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 24, No 1 (2013): Pena Maret 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v24i1.80

Abstract

The  issue  of capital  punishment has  always  been a controversial debate.  Pros  and cons  of the application  of the  death  penalty always  fight ditingkatan community,  and policy  makers. Controversy also exists the death penalty in both international and national stage. From the results of literature in various literature indicated that capital punishment is not contrary to human rights, it is based on the restriction of human rights through the law of the country and some international document as efforts to protect the public from arbitrary deprivation of life in humans. The concept of the Penal Code still retains the death  penalty, but it is exceptional and placed  separately from the principal criminal row. The death penalty is applied as a last resort to protect the public from crime. This policy is based on the idea of a balance between the protection of individual interests with the public interest / universal. Keywords: Criminal dead, human rights
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANORGANIK NITRAT PADA AIR RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MIJEN, SEMARAMG Kanti Ratnaningrum; Merry Tiyas Anggraini; Hera Vinandika Purwagumilar; Pudjiati Syarif
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 29, No 1 (2015): PENA SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v29i1.367

Abstract

Water consumed should be eligible physical, chemical, and bacteriological. Nitrite is the watersoluble chemical compound that can damage the health, including cause of diarrhea. The high incidence of diarrhea and not achieving the target of the coverage areas of environmental health in terms of supervision and control of water quality in Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang, it is necessary to research that aims to identify the nitrate values in water source at coverage ofPuskesmas Mijen, Semarang. A descriptive analytic study using systematic sampling methodwith estimate proportion formula. Sampling was carried out in 10 villages were included incoverage area of Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang. The examination nitrate levels in water isperformed in laboratory of Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Semarang. From 36 water samplesanalyzed that the majority of water source in Puskesmas Mijen (97.2%) met the criteria forquality standards nitrate (10 mg/L). Ngadirgo water source is the only one of village does notappropriate the quality standard criteria of nitrate values (2.8%).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN KEONG MAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP KEPITING BAKAU SISTEM SINGLE ROOM Muhammad Agus; HADI Pranggono; Harun Murtadlo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 21, No 1 (2011): Pena September 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v21i1.54

Abstract

      AbstractThe  Maintenance  of mangrove crabs single  room system requires the  provision  of food  in quantity and good quality, cheap, on time and deliver high production value. One of the available food for  the  growth  of mangrove crabs in Central  Java is  the golden  apple  snail (Pomacea canaliculata), which has a protein content reached 51%. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding fresh golden apple snail with different doses on the growth and survival of mangrove crabs in  a single  room in  the pond system. The  study  consisted of five treatments fresh  golden apple  snail fresh feed at  a  dose  of 5.7,  9,  11 and  13%  / BW/day)  with  5 replications.  The experiment conducted at the beginning of mangrove crabs weigh between 80-100 g. Parameters measured include weight  gain during maintenance,  feed  efisiansi, survival and quality  of  the waters. The results showed, the highest weight gain observed in the treatment of 9% amounting to 92.2 g, while the lowest weight gain observed in the treatment of 5% amounting to 56.6 g. There was no difference in survival in each treatment feed, with the highest survival rate of 100%. The lowest feed  efficiency is  toun  the  treatment of  feed contained 13% of 41.61%.  During  the research, the parameters of qualities water in all treatments was within the range for the growth of mangrove crabs. Keywords: Scylla serrata, golden apple snail, growth, survival, feed efficiency
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI LOW BACK PAIN SPONDILOSIS LUMBAL DENGAN MODALITAS TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN WILLIAM FLEKSI EXERCISE DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Martharina Friska Pasha; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 28, No 1 (2015): Pena Maret 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i1.134

Abstract

Low back pain is a syndrome characterized by major symptoms of pain or a feeling of discomfort in the lower back region and the surrounding bone. Spondyloarthropathy derived from the Greek word for spine. Lumbar spondylosis may  imply changes  in  the spinal  joints,  characterized  by increasing degeneration of the intervertebral discfollowed by changes in bone and soft tissue, or it can mean an  overgrowth  of bone (osteophytes), which  are  mainly located in the  anterior  aspect, lateral, and posterior sometimes from the  edge  of  the superior  and  inferior vertebrae centralis (corpus).To provide an  effective and efficient treatment, then performed a physiotherapy management. Implementation includes any action that checks physiotherapy pain with Sekala Five Story, spasme examination by palpation, examination by range  of  motion with the  midline, and checks the value of muscle strength with Manual MuscleTesting (MMT).In this  case to overcome the  problems  above can be used modality Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in the form of William Flexes And Exercise. After therapy six times, in getting results in a  decrease  in tenderness, and pain of  motion, increase muscle  strength  in  the trunk region, and increase range  of  motion in  the trunk region. Evaluation on the  sixth therapy for functional activity using oswestryability disability index showed an increase infunctional activity.Keywords : Low  Back Pain Spondilosis  Lumbal, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and William Flexion Exercise.
SUATU KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN TUHAN (BLASPHEMY) DI INDONESIA DAN DI BERBAGAI NEGARA ASING Loso .
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 2 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i2.103

Abstract

Defamation  offense  against  God  (blasphemy)  of  the  Criminal  Code  has  not  been  set  explicitly, however, for the implementation of the actions that occur can be constructed in Article 156 and Article 156a of the Criminal Code. But the concept of the 2012 Criminal Code offense of contempt of  God  (Blasphemy)  has  set  out  clear.  In  some  foreign  countries  there  are  clearly  formulate Blasphemy in its penal code (as in the Netherlands, Finland), but also there are not formulating defamation  offense  against  God  (blasphemy)  explicitly,  as  in  Belgium,  Brunei  Darussalam, however  blasphemous  offense  can  still  criminalized  through  article  humiliation  /  desecration  of religious life. Keywords: crime, blasphemy.
STUDI EVALUASI TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN EASISWA RETRIVAL KEPADA SISWA RAWAN DROP OUT (DO) TERUTAMA MISKIN DAN PEREMPUAN (STUDI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR) Muhammad Ali Gunawan
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 2 (2010): Pena September 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i2.17

Abstract

This study aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the implementation of the equal access to primary education program through the provision of retrieval scholarship to students with the high likelihood of dropping out, particularly, poor and female students, investigating its strength and weakness, the constrains encountered in its implementation. To achieve the goal, the data were collected from the Office of Education of East Lombok Regency and 16 (sixteen) primary education level schools (SD-MI and SMP-MTs) whose students got the retrieval scholarship in 2007, drawn by census. This study was an ex-post facto study. The data on the effectiveness of the implementation of this program of equal access to primary education through the provision of the retrieval scholarship, particularly, poor and female students were collected by questionnaire, interview guide and observation adopted from monitoring and evaluation guidelines of the project of Decentralized Basic Education ProjectAsian Development Bank (DBEP-ADB) of East Lombok Regency. The data were analyzed descriptive-quantitatively for the primary data collected by questionnaire, qualitative data (secondary) collected by interview, observation, and documentation were analyzed by qualitative analysis. From the results it was found: 1) The e ffect ive nes s o f imp le me nt at io n in t he  o ff ice  o f e ducat io n E a st  Lo mbo k Rege nc y was  ―ver y e ffect ive‖ w hile o ut  o f t he 16  ( s ixt ee n)  sc ho o ls t arget ed,  2(t wo)  scho o ls wer e ―ver y e ffe ct ive ‖  cat ego r y,  a nd 14 ( fo urt een)  wer e ―e ffect ive ‖; 2)  T he st r engt h o f t he pr o gr am: a)  in he ig ht ened  the level of awareness of the parents, teachers, and society of the importance of education; b) the procedure was easy and clear; c) there was a strong indication that the program reduced dropouts; d) there was a likelihood of reduction in subtracting the amount of scholarship or corruption; 3) The weaknesses included: a) to many members of the executing committee; b) the amount of scholarship provided or allocated could not meet the need, c) unfairness in its distribution, both among and within the schools, d) the likelihood of inter-program overlaps, e) a high tendency of deviation in the use of scholarship, f) the program did not sufficiently accommodate local contents, i.e. participative planning and use, g) the weakness of monitoring and control system at the lowest level although it has engaged the representatives o f t he  so c iet y a nd st udent ’ s parents; 4) The constraints encountered were: a) the weakness of the data encoding and processing system, b) the low level professionalism of the program management in the office of education, c) the limitation of information and communication facilities in managing the program, d) the schools hesitated to collect data of the students with the high likelihood of dropping out, and e) the dropouts or the students with the high like liho o d ha ve wo r ked o ver sea s ( I ndo nes ia ’ s hu ma n po wer ) .  E ffo r t  co nduct ed to  o v ercome the constraint is: a) organizer of program co-ordinate and data synchronization with related/relevant institutions, b) compile list of is division of duty (job description) clear and coherent, c) strive the existence of incentive to school, d) conduct important hitting campaign and socialization of education, e) there is no effort to overcome because reason of society economics which not yet stabilized.Key Words: Evaluative Study, Equal Access to Primary Education Program and Retrieval Scholarship Program, Dropouts, Poor and Female.

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