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Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23564814     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v6i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (JINTO) dengan nomor registrasi e-ISSN 2356-4814 didirikan pada tahun 2014, dan publikasi online dimulai pada tahun 2015. Jurnal diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Awalnya JINTO diterbitkan oleh Akademi Farmasi Saraswati Denpasar. Namun sejak awal tahun 2019, penerbit jurnal berubah menjadi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar karena institusi penerbit sebelumnya yaitu Akademi Farmasi Saraswati Denpasar telah mengalami penyatuan ke dalam institusi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar menjadi Fakultas Farmasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento diterbitkan setiap enam bulan sekali (Maret dan September) yang berisi penelitian di bidang ilmu farmasi. JINTO menerima artikel yang mencakup berbagai bidang ilmu farmasi seperti: Farmakologi dan Toksikologi; Farmasi Klinik dan Komunitas; Kimia Farmasi; Biologi Farmasi; Teknologi Farmasi; Farmasi Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi; Regulatory Affairs and Pharmacy Marketing Research; Pengobatan alternatif.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 322 Documents
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Aktivitas Antiradikal Krim Ekstrak Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) Ni Kadek Vinka Lionita; Ni Putu Wintariani; Dewi Puspita Apsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4575

Abstract

Free radicals are compounds that trigger the premature aging process. The development of Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn), which contains active antioxidant substances that can fight free radicals, is carried out. The aims of this study were to determine the phytochemical compounds of the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant, to observe the physical and chemical properties of the cream of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant extract and its potential as an antioxidant through an antiradical test using the DPPH method. This study was an experimental study with four cream formulations and various extract concentrations consisting of 0% (F0), 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Evaluation of the physical and chemical properties carried out was the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, viscosity test, adhesion test, pH test, and antiradical activity, which was tested using the DPPH method. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) positively contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) has good physical-chemical properties based on cream evaluation tests. It shows anti-radical activity on average F0 is 596.08 in the very weak category, F1 (5%) is 95.32 in the strong category, F2 (10%), i.e., 64.58 in the strong category, F3 (15%), i.e., 40.96 in the very strong category, and the average positive control is 22.74 in the very strong category. The 96% ethanol extract of the gonda plant as an active ingredient in cream preparations has the potential to be developed into a topical antioxidant, and its antioxidant activity needs to be further investigated in vitro and in vivo.
Pengaruh Variasi Disintegran Avicel PH-102 dan Primogel terhadap Karakteristik Co-Processed Excipient Hilya Nur Imtihani; Sinda Alfreeda; Jade Rhea Almira Arif
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4635

Abstract

The direct compression method is one of the most popular tablet manufacturing methods because of its efficiency. However, direct compression requires excipients with good flow and compressibility properties. The requisite for materials with these properties can be overcome by using co-processed excipients. The co-processed excipient combines two or more types of excipients that aim to improve flow properties and compressibility. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in Avicel PH-102 (F1=10%; F2=15%) and Primogel (F3=4%; F4=8%) variations as disintegrants on the characteristics of co-processed excipients. The excipients include lactose as filler, Avicel PH-102 or primogel as a disintegrant, and PVP K-30 as a binder. The method of preparation co-processed excipient used was wet granulation. The results showed that the granule flow rate was F1=14.62 g/second, F2=11.30 g/second, F3=19.31 g/second, and F4=11.57 g/second. The angle of repose of the granules was F1=11.30˚, F2=19.24˚, F3=13.97˚, and F4=20.78˚. Compressibility and Hausner granule ratio F1=12% and 1.13; F2=17.81% and 1.21; F3= 7.12% and 1.07; and F4 = 16.51% and 1.19. Percentage of moisture content of granules F1=4%, F2=3.67%, F3=3%, and F4=3.67%. Percentage of fines granule F1 = 18.42%, F2 = 9.14%, F3 = 4.06%, and F4 = 2.65%. The evaluation results were statistically tested using the SPSS one-way ANOVA or Kruskall Wallis. All formulas in this study were able to produce co-processed excipients that met the requirements, and there were significant differences except for the water content parameter.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 96% Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Pande I Ketut Sukadiasa; Ni Putu Wintariani; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4644

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium that is the leading cause of infections of the skin, soft tissue, respiratory tract, bones, and joints. The use of traditional medicine is generally considered safer than the use of modern medicine. One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as medicine is the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn). The phytochemical compounds in the gonda plant are saponins, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, and steroids, which have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and the antibacterial activity of 96% ethanol extract of Gonda plants with different concentration variations against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is quantitative research with an experimental research design. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of the gonda plant contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids and showed antibacterial activity. The average inhibition zone concentration of the extract was 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, respectively, 9.4 ± 0.19 mm, 12.56 ± 0.18 mm, 14.63 ± 0.30 mm, 17.45 ± 0.36 mm in the medium to strong category. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between the inhibition zone values of each concentration, where the increase in the inhibition zone value was directly proportional to the increase in the extract concentration. The extract with a concentration of 20% had an immense inhibition zone value of 17.45 mm.
Kualitas Minyak Urut Kombinasi VCO dan Cabai Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) dengan Variasi Suhu Pemanasan pada Proses Digesti Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha; Ni Wayan Rias Samidya; Luh Dita Sukriani; Maria Malida Vernandes Sasadara; Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4896

Abstract

The alternative to increasing VCO's functional value is adding spices that contain functional components. In this study, an analysis of the quality of the massage oil preparation of the combination of VCO Piper retrofractum was carried out using heating temperatures of 40°C, 50°C, and 60°C in the digestion process for 8 hours and macerated for 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the best temperature that can be used in the process of making Javanese chili VCO massage oil which has the best quality. The quality parameters determined were water content, acid number, peroxide number, and iodine number. The massage oil is orange and has a distinctive Javanese chili aroma. The results of the analysis of the processed oil produced show that massage oil at 40°C has a water content, acid number, peroxide value, and iodine number of (0.018 ± 0.008) %; (1.185 ± 0.072) mg NaOH/10g; (0.433 ± 0.058) meq/kg; and (7.358 ± 0.032) g iodine/100 g oil. Thus, the best quality is produced by massage oil, which is processed using a temperature of 40°C. It has the lowest water content, acid number, peroxide number, and highest iodine number compared to those obtained at higher heating.
Optimasi Proses Ekstraksi Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) yang Memiliki Aktivitas Antioksidan Berdasarkan Penggunaan secara Empiris Farendina Suarantika; Vinda Maharani Patricia; Hanifa Rahma
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5253

Abstract

Green betel (Piper betle L.) exhibits various pharmacological activities, including antiallergic, analgesic, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and antioxidant, and contains various chemical compounds such as chavibetol, chavibetol acetate, carvacrol, caryophyllene, allyl pyrocatechol diacetate, campene, chavibetol methyl ether. This research was conducted to optimize green betel leaf processing techniques which were applied empirically by the community, through testing the antioxidant activity using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) method. Processing techniques that are optimized are infusion, fresh brewed, and soaked boiled. The antioxidant activity of fresh brewed green betel leaf extract has an antioxidant capacity of 18.126 mg Trolox/g extract. For green betel leaf extract boiled and soaked, it is 21.848 mg Trolox/g extract, while for infusion green betel leaf extract is 22.809 mg Trolox/gram extract. The highest antioxidant activity was given by green betel leaf infusion extract, 22.809 mg Trolox/gram extract.
Efektivitas Sediaan Krim dari Ekstrak Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.) sebagai Antiinflamasi I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani; Erna Cahyaningsih; Maria Daniela Tupa Hokor; Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5257

Abstract

Inflammation is the mechanism of the body's defense by secreting inflammatory mediators, including bradykinin, prostaglandins, serotonin, and histamine, due to physical or chemical stimuli. Generally, inflammation initiates the body's response to the effect of damaged tissue, for example, in the wound healing process. In Usada Bali, dadap serep leaves were used for wound healing. The design of this study was a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The anti-inflammatory test of dadap serep leave extract cream used four groups, including KN (negative control), KP (positive control), KF1 (Formula 1 group), and KF2 (Formula 2 group), with a total of 24 rats. Tukey’s analysis showed a significant difference between KN and KP, KF1, and KF2 with significant values (0.031; 0.000; 0.000), respectively. There are significant differences in KP with KF1 and KF2 with significant values (0.050 and 0.021), respectively. In KF1 with KF2, there is no significant difference with the sig value. 0.975. From the research, it can be concluded that the cream of ethanol extract of dadap serep leaves with a concentration of 20% could provide an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat models.
Pengaruh Pemilihan Pelarut dalam Ekstraksi Klorofil pada Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp. dan Caulerpa sp. Segar dan Kering Maria Malida Vernandes Sasadara; Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka; Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda; Erna Cahyaningsih; Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5344

Abstract

Seaweed is a photosynthetic organism, thus a good source of pigment-producing. Pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries widely use chlorophyll pigments for their products. Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.) are widely grown seaweeds in the waters of Bali. Pre-extraction steps such as drying and solvent selection can affect pigment extraction. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solvent selection in the extraction of chlorophyll in fresh and dried Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.). The solvents used were ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Estimation of chlorophyll content was carried out using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the extraction of Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) on dry samples using acetone produced a total chlorophyll of 574.1 ± 33.2 g/g. Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.) extraction of fresh samples using methanol resulted in the highest total chlorophyll (10235.3 ± 50.3 g/g). In conclusion, drying and solvent selection affect the extraction of chlorophyll from Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.).
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan terkait Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kontrol Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Mahadri Dhrik; Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Riana Prasetya; Pande Made Desy Ratnasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5470

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high mortality rate, and patient adherence to treatment is still low. Low patient adherence can be caused by several factors, including patient knowledge related to hypertension. In addition, medication adherence is a factor that can affect blood pressure control. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, adherence, and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. This research was conducted at Tk.II Udayana Hospital Denpasar with data collection time, namely February-April 2022. The research design was carried out cross-sectionally using a validated questionnaire. The level of patient knowledge was measured using the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) questionnaire, and the level of patient compliance was measured using the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire. The patient's blood pressure data has been seen through the patient's medical record in the past three months. The sampling technique in this study used a nonprobability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling approach. The data analysis used to determine the relationship between hypertension knowledge and adherence to taking medication is the Pearson correlation test. Differences in blood pressure control at various levels of adherence were tested with the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the analysis of 78 respondents showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p=0.004; r=0.321). For drinking compliance with blood pressure control, there was no significant difference in blood pressure control values at various levels of drinking adherence (p=0.941). Thus knowledge related to hypertension affects medication adherence. However, various factors other than medication adherence are needed to produce reasonable blood pressure control.
Uji Iritasi dan Aktivitas Penumbuh Rambut Hair Tonic dari Tanaman Usada Bali pada Mencit Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda; Puguh Santoso; Erna Cahyaningsih; Gusti Ayu Made Indah Siantari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5502

Abstract

The existence of side effects from drugs used for hair loss treatment urges the need for safer alternatives, especially from natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of hair tonic from Usada Bali (containing Polycias scutellaria, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Trigonella foenum graecum, and Cananga odorata) in mice. Experimental animals were divided into four groups: negative control was given a carrier fluid, positive control was given hair tonic on the market, and the treatment group was given hair tonic with simplicia concentration of 10% and 20%. Hair length was measured on days 7 and 21 with the treatment given daily topically on the backs of shaved mice. The irritation test was carried out at 24 and 48 hours. The data obtained were tested statistically by ANOVA test followed by Tukey's test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the hair tonic formula contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. The irritation test did not show any irritation on the skin of the mice. The hair growth activity test of the herbal hair tonic formula combination of Polycias scutellaria leaf, Hibiscus tiliaceus leaf, Trigonella foenum graecum seed and Cananga odorata flower showed significantly faster hair growth than the negative control at both concentrations and not significantly different from the positive control. This hair tonic formula has the potential to be developed into a natural hair growth agent without irritation to the skin.
Formulasi serta Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Krim Ekstrak Aseton Biji Buah Alpukat Suradnyana, I Gede Made; Juliadi, Debby; Suena, Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5504

Abstract

The skin often exposed to sunlight and pollution requires treatment with products that protect it from UV radiation and free radicals. Avocado seeds are known to have the potential as a sunscreen and have good antioxidant activity. This study aims to prove the antioxidant and sunscreen activity of acetone avocado seed extract, produce a cream formula that functions as a sunscreen and antioxidant for the skin, and determine the correlation of extract concentration with the activity of avocado seed acetone extract sunscreen cream. Testing of sunscreen and antioxidant activity was carried out in vitro. The results showed that the SPF and IC50 values of the extract were 39.636 and 10.36 ppm, respectively. The SPF value of F1, F2, and F3 creams were 1.859 ± 0.152, 2.941 ± 0.065, and 3.629 ± 0.053, respectively. The SPF value of the three creams was significantly different (p<0.05), and there was a significant (p<0.001) and strong correlation between the concentration of the extract and the SPF value. The IC50 values of formula F1, F2, and F3 were 9.74 ppm, 7.02 ppm, and 6.86 ppm, respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that acetone extract from avocado seeds has a high level of sunscreen activity and very strong antioxidant activity. The cream has an SPF value under the category of low protection level and very strong antioxidant activity. A significant and strong correlation exists between the extract's concentration and the cream's SPF value.

Page 26 of 33 | Total Record : 322

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