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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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Gambaran Pengetahuan Bahaya Rokok pada Remaja di SMK N 1 Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk Purnamasari, Vivien Dwi; Prehananto, Herlambang
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2022): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v12i2.2505

Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok bukan hanya kebiasaan orang dewasa tetapi juga menjadi kebiasaan para remaja. Seseorang yang merokok lebih besar dari 10 tahun memiliki risiko terbesar terkena Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2019 memiliki peringkat ke 15 dan Kabupaten Nganjuk berada pada urutan ke 9 jumlah perokok remaja terbanyak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan bahaya merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 75 responden. Berdasarkan hasil survei pada 75 responden diperoleh bahwa responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 responden (24%), sedangkan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 46 responden (61,3%), dan sebanyak 11 responden (14,7%) yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok pada remaja di SMKN 1 Tanjunganom termasuk kategori baik sebesar 67 responden (89,4%). Diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan pemahaman bahaya merokok dengan memberikan topik pelajaran mengenai rokok  pada siswa agar pengetahuan siswa lebih paham mengenai efek yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh rokok baik yang berhubungan dengan diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya
HUBUNGAN BERDIRI LAMA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK PADA PEKERJA KASIR DI SURAKARTA Susanti, Nur; ., Hartiyah; Kuntowato, Daniek
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.346

Abstract

Background: Stand up is both phisically and mentally. So the activities of the work done faster, stonger, and thoroughly. Stand for a long time is the most common from discomfort and fatigue low back pain myogenic in touch stress/back strain muscle, tendon, ligament, that usual do daily activities more like stand for a long time. Pain is blunt, the intensity is varies, often become chronic, it is localized or spread, around glutea. This pain is not accompanied by parestesi, the deficit, neurology. If you cough or sneeze, pain did’n spread to the limbs, back pain problems that aries due to stand for a long time to be a phenomenon often happens to workers, especially over the chasier right now. When standing are likely to be static in one the same position more than 20 minutes therefore use a little work while standing in a long timecaused the decline in efficiency, reduced work, and the fatigue. The purpose of this research is to find out if there is to do stand for a long timewith complaints of low back pain myogenic on the chasier at a shopping mall of goro assalam surakarta.Method : research design which use correlasi design with 30 people sample. The result of statistic parametric data analysis. By correlasi product moment method with computer program SSPS support.Resulth : the result is indicating that the relation standing by long time with low back pain myogenic complaints the chasier. By value P count < P value (0,013 < 0,05). It is suggested for workers to use a rest a possible. For example, relaxing or stretcing for a moment and doing sport when holiday. For a company, more attantion with the healthy of workers, especially about detection early complaint.Conclusions: there is a relation among standing long time and low back pain myogenic complaints the chasier in surakarta.Key word : standing long time, low back pain myogenic, chasier.
An Analysis On The Capacity Of ISPA Personnel In Finding Pneumonia Case In Balita At Puskesmas In Medan, In 2018 Siregar, Atika Arif; Nugraha, Tarsayad; Simanjorang, Aisyah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i1.881

Abstract

Abstract            Introduction: There were 7,575 cases of pneumonia suffered by balita (below 5 year-old children) in Medan in 2017, but only 349 cases which were found. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the capacity of ISPA personnel in finding pneumonia case in balita at the Puskesmas in Medan, in 2018. Method: The study used descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional design. It was dine in September, 2018. The population was 39 ISPA personnel, and the samples were taken by using total population technique. Result: The result of chi square statistic test showed that the intellectual capacity of ISPA personnel was at p-value=0.003, their emotional capacity was at p-value=0.029, and their physical capacity was at p-value=0.001. Conclusion: There was the correlation of intellectual capacity, emotional capacity, and physical capacity of ISPA personnel with the finding of pneumonia cases in balita at the Puskesmas in Medan, in 2018.Keywords: Capacity of ISPA Personnel, Pneumonia
Hubungan Perawatan Lensa Kontak Dengan Penyakit Mata Yang Ditimbulkan Oleh Lensa Kontak Handini, Wahjoe
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i2.588

Abstract

Emmetropia is a condition in which the parallel beam of an eyeball refracted by the refractory medium is precisely diretine. In this case patients use contact lenses because they want to follow the present trend and want to look more attractive. In contact lens users should be with more complicated treatments that are not in accordance with established procedures, because otherwise will cause eye disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of contact lens care with eye disease caused. Which includes: 1. How to care for contact lenses 2. Time of contact lens 3. Eye disease caused contact lenses. The method of this study is case study described descriptively that describes how the treatment of contact lens cases and cases of disease experienced by the case. From the case of emmetropia was taken one case using contact lenses with treatment that is not in accordance with the standards, among others, on the treatment where the contact lens should be replaced every day once this fluid is not done. The contact lens is selected at 6 months usage, but on the use of 3 months already feel uncomfortable and complained of red eyes, allegedly caused because the care of contact lenses are not done in accordance with the standard.Key words : Emmetropia, contact lense, eye disease, treatment 
Pengaruh Kombinasi Metode Bobath dan Neurosensomotor untuk Peningkatan Postural Kontrol Duduk pada Delay M.Or, TITIN KARTIYANI
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2021): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v11i2.1511

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this case of growth and development, the prevalence of significant growth retardation in the pediatric population is not yet clear. Through statistical calculations, 2-3% of infants are outside the range of normal motor milestones. Of this number, a small proportion (15-20%) are known to have a diagnosis of significant growth and development disorders in the form of cerebral palsy or defects at birth. A child's growth and development disorder, commonly known as Delay Development, is a disorder that attacks the child's growth and development process, in this case, a child's growth and development disorders such as cognitive, gross motoric, fine and emotional. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of a combination of bobath exercise and neurosensomotor on sitting postural control on developmental delay. This research is a pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-post test design. After the difference test between pre-test data and post-test data using Paired T-test, the results were p = (p
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia dengan Fokus Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Arufina, Muslimah Wiguna
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i2.727

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bronkopneumonia adalah salah satu jenis pneumonia, yaitu infeksi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peradangan pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, atau jamur yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar untuk penyakit saluran napas bawah yang menyerang balita dan anak-anak. Menurut sebuah penelitian, diperkirakan pneumonia banyak terjadi pada bayi kurang dari 2 bulan, oleh karena itu pengobatan penderita pneumonia dapat menurunkan angka kematian anak. Tujuan: penulis bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengkaji penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan fokus ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien dengan bronkopneumonia. Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan kasus kelolaan secara sistematis. Hasil: hasil dari penelitian didapatkan selama diberikan asuhan keperawatan 3x24 jam masalah kebutuhan masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas dapat teratasi dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan dengan hasil implementasi yang dilakukan memiliki respon yang menunjukkan perkembangan pasien. Kesimpulan: ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas bagi pasien dengan bronkopneumonia sangat penting untuk itu diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan perhatian yang lebih terhadap bersihan jalan nafas pasien sehingga dapat memberikan tindakan keperawatan sesegera mungkin.Kata kunci: Bronkopneumonia, Asuhan, Keperawatan
Ultrasound Therapy and Towel Exercise to Increase Ankle Rom and Functional Activity in Plantar Fascitis Aryani Hasan, Nabila Fajrin; Hermawan, Agung
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4468

Abstract

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis occurs due to excessive activity such as standing or walking for a long time and causes micro injury to the plantar fascia muscle which experiences constant stretching repeatedly The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on plantar fasciitis with ultrasound therapy and towel exercise modalities. Method: this research using descriptive analytic methods, the therapy was carried out 5 times. Result: there was an increased range of motion from T1: S = 10º-0º-40º to T5: S = 15º-0º-45º. Increased functional activity from T1: 45% to T5: 51%. conclusion: The conclusions from this study are increased range of motion of the ankle joint and functional activity in the ankle.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Drop Out Pemakaian Alat/Cara Kb di Sulawesi Tenggara wulandari, early
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2021): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v11i2.1634

Abstract

Tren penggunaan alat/cara KB modern di Sulawesi Tenggara meningkat dari tahun 2007 (44%) ke tahun 2012 (48%), namun menurun di tahun 2017 (47%). Di sisi lain persentase drop out pemakaian alat/cara KB oleh akseptor KB relatif masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan alasan berhenti memakai alat/cara KB oleh wanita kawin umur 15-49 tahun. Bahan dan metode, Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel yakni semua wanita usia 15–49 tahun dengan status kawin yang pernah/masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan tabel kontingensi (Chi-Square). Hasil/temuan penelitian, lima puluh empat persen wanita kawin menggunakan suatu alat/cara KB dengan 47 persen diantaranya memakai alat/cara KB modern. Pemakaian alat/cara KB modern berhubungan signifikan dengan jumlah anak hidup yang dimiliki. Sebanyak 57 persen wanita kawin berhenti memakai alat/cara itu dalam waktu 12 bulan setelah mulai memakai. Tingkat putus pakai paling tinggi adalah pil (68%) disusul oleh suntik KB (57%). Alasan berhenti memakai alat/cara KB antara lain: adanya efek samping/masalah kesehatan (24%), ingin metode yang lebih efektif (12%), ingin hamil (6%) dan metode gagal (2%). Kesimpulan, Dari hasil uji chi-square, jenis alat/cara KB (pil dan suntik KB) berhubungan signifikan dengan alasan berhenti karena efek samping/masalah kesehatan atau alasan lain karena ingin metode yang lebih efektif, ingin hamil, dan karena metode gagal,. Kata kunci : Drop out, alat/cara KB, chi-square
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Otot Pada Karyawan Pengergajian Kayu Di CV Kahwa Jaya Saw Mill Kota Jambi Tahun 2020 Aryani, Ulfah; Entianopa, Entianopa; Mirsiyanto, Eko
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i2.1252

Abstract

In carrying out work, a wood craftsman must carry out physical activity. In lifting and carrying the load is more on the muscles, especially on the back, which can cause muscle fatigue. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence muscle fatigue in sawmill employees at CV Kahwa Jaya Sawmill Jambi City in 2020. The population in this study was 33 workers. Samples were taken by total sampling technique which was carried out by filling out a questionnaire and calculating the pulse. The results were analyzed Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test. The results of statistical analysis using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (0.031), workload (0.000) and no relationship with physical work attitude (0.588) with muscle fatigue. It is recommended that workers to reduce muscle fatigue should eat a nutritionally balanced diet that produces 35,000 calories consumed at breakfast and lunch and drink enough water at least 8 glasses a day. Keywords: Muscle Fatigue, Physical Work Attitude, Nutritional Status and Workload
Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Pekalongan maulana, jaya; Nugraha, Wahid Fajar
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i2.949

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu variabel yang sering menyebabkan gangguan kardiovaskular. Di Indonesia, hipertensi adalah masalah serius, selain karena prevalensi yang tinggi, penyakit ini juga berakibat fatal seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal dan lain-lain.Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian  ini bertujuan unutuk mendapatkan informasi tentang faktor risiko hipertensi pada masyarakat pesisir Pekalongan.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi kasus kontrol. Jumlah responden adalah 72 sampel, terdiri dari 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik, menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu aktivitas fisik (p = 0,000; OR = 13,47; 95% CI = 3,52-51,58), dan pola istirahat (p = 0,016; OR = 0,196; 95% CI = 0,05-0,74).Saran. Olahraga teratur dan terukur serta mengatur pola tidur yang disesuaikan dengan umur.Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Hipertensi

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