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Contact Name
Ripai Siregar
Contact Email
ripaisiregar1994@gmail.com
Phone
+6282165292649
Journal Mail Official
ripaisiregar1994@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Articles 254 Documents
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SURVEI KESEHATAN INDONESIA (SKI) 2023 Monica Evi Fania Girsang; Muhammad Syukri; Rd Halim; Adelina Fitri; Herman Herman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2925

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by shortness of breath due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Differences in prevalence between urban and rural areas indicate differences in risk factors influenced by geographic, environmental, and social contexts. This study aims to analyze factors associated with asthma incidence in the population aged ≥15 years in Indonesia based on differences in residential areas (urban and rural). This study is a secondary data analysis using the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample of this study was 638,178 respondents aged ≥15 years. Data analysis consisted of univariate descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors. The prevalence of asthma was 1.8%, with a higher proportion in urban areas (2.1%) than in rural areas (1.5%). In multivariate analysis, Factors related to the occurrence of asthma in urban areas are age (POR=1,15; 95%CI: 1,05–1,26), gender (POR=1,36; 95% CI: 1,26-1,48), obesity (POR=1,27; 95%CI: 1,16–1,40), central obesity (POR=1,34; 95% CI: 1,23-1,45), ISPA (POR = 4,15; 95% CI: 3,48–4,94), TB (POR = 3,55; 95% CI: 2,35–5,35) And in rural areas is age (POR=1,42; 95%CI: 1,24–1,63), central obesity(POR=1,37; 95% CI: 1,23–1,53), physical activity (POR = 1,37; 95% CI: 1,23–1,53), ISPA (POR = 4,06; 95%CI: 3,17–5,20), TB (POR = 6,78; 95% CI: 4,62–9,97).The dominant factor in urban areas is a history of acute respiratory infections (ARI) (p-value= 0.000; AdjPOR=3.95; 95%CI 3.30-4.71), while in rural areas is a history of tuberculosis (TB) (p-value= AdjPOR=4.81; 95%CI 2.18-7.27). Conclusion: There are differences in the dominant determinants of asthma incidence between urban and rural areas in Indonesia. A history of ARI is the main factor in urban areas, while a history of tuberculosis is more influential in rural areas. These findings emphasize the importance of an asthma control policy approach that is based on geographic context and integrated with respiratory tract infection control programs.
ANALISIS AUTOKORELASI SPASIAL KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA 514 KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2929

Abstract

Alcohol consumption poses a public health challenge because it can lead to various health problems. Although the prevalence of alcohol consumption in Indonesia is relatively lower compared to other countries, data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) indicate considerable regional variation in consumption rates. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of alcohol consumption prevalence across 514 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2023. The study employed a quantitative approach with an ecological study design using secondary data obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The unit of analysis included all 514 districts/cities. Univariate Global and Local Moran’s Index using Geoda was employed to identity the hotspots and cold spots of alcohol consumption at city and district level. The results revealed significant positive spatial autocorrelation of alcohol consumption in most of Indonesia regions, particularly in Sumatra (p value=0.001, Moran’s Index=0.513), Java (p value=0.005, Moran’s Index=0.205), Kalimantan (p value=0.001, Moran’s Index=0.452), Bali and Nusa Tenggara (p value=0.001, Moran’s Index=0.795), and Sulawesi (p value=0.001, Moran’s Index=0.493). Hotspots of alcohol consumption prevalence were primarily identified in East Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, and several districts in Kalimantan and Sumatra. In conclusion, alcohol consumption in Indonesia forms distinct regional clusters, highlighting the need for more effective area-based interventions.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI DENGAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) Intan Permata; Muldiasman Muldiasman; Adila Solida; Arnild Augina Mekarisce
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2932

Abstract

The development of information technology in the health sector encourages primary healthcare facilities, such as community health centers, to transition from manual recording systems to Electronic Medical Records (EMR). However, the success of EMR implementation is not only determined by the availability of technology but also by the level of user acceptance of the system. The PMK Regulation 24 of 2022 states that every healthcare facility is required to implement electronic medical records. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Electronic Medical Records at Puskesmas Putri Ayu in Jambi City using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques thru in-depth interviews and direct observation. The subjects of this research are the Head of the Community Health Center, medical record officers, doctors, dentists, nurses, midwives, laboratory officers, pharmacists, and the Head of Administration. The object of this research is the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This research is reviewed from three aspects, namely perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention to use. According to the research findings, the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at Puskesmas Putri Ayu shows positive results, as it is considered easy to use, beneficial in improving efficiency and service quality, and receives strong support from healthcare workers for sustainable use despite some technical challenges. Overall, it can be concluded that the implementation of EHR is very important to ensure it runs smoothly and as planned, including minimizing existing obstacles or issues and also improving the system to be better.
STUDI LITERATUR: DETERMINAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PROVINSI ACEH Hengki Frengki Manullang; Syafrina Ulfah; Fithri Handayani Lubis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2954

Abstract

Immunization is a highly cost-effective public health intervention that plays a crucial role in boosting individual immunity and building herd immunity. Through immunization, the incidence of illness, disability, and death caused by vaccine-preventable diseases can be reduced. However, the coverage of complete basic immunization in Indonesia remains relatively low. According to the 2024 Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), complete basic immunization coverage among children aged 12–23 months reached only 56.1%, with Aceh Province having the lowest coverage at 5.4%. This literature review aims to explore the determinants of complete basic immunization coverage in Aceh Province through a search of the Google Scholar database. A total of 17 selected articles were analyzed in this study. The findings indicate that the determinants of immunization coverage include maternal individual factors (knowledge, education, attitudes, and occupation), family support, health service factors (the role of health workers and access to services), sociocultural factors (community perceptions and beliefs), as well as health policy and system factors, such as financial support through health operational assistance (BOK). Given the complexity of the influencing factors, increasing the coverage of complete basic immunization in Aceh requires a comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable approach involving various stakeholders, including health workers, families, community leaders, and the government.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) PAPARAN AMONIA (NH3) DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE (TPS3R) SULUR BERKAH Yolanda Margarettha Silaban
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2955

Abstract

Background: Waste management at the Sulur Berkah 3R Waste Treatment Site (TPS3R) has the potential to release ammonia gas (NH₃) from organic waste decomposition, which may pose health risks to the community, particularly respiratory disorders. Objective: To analyze the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL) of ammonia (NH₃) exposure at the Sulur Berkah TPS3R. Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative study using the ARKL approach. The sample consisted of 55 respondents (workers and residents within a 60-meter radius) and 4 ambient air sampling points. NH₃ concentrations were measured using an impinger and spectrophotometer. Data analysis included hazard identification, dose-response assessment (RfC), exposure assessment (intake), and risk characterization (RQ). Results: The highest NH₃ concentration was found in the composting area (0.2234 ppm or 0.1556 mg/m³) and the lowest in residential areas (0.0299 ppm or 0.0208 mg/m³), with an average of 0.1148 ppm (0.0799 mg/m³) — all below the ambient air quality standard (2 ppm). The RfC value used was 0.5 mg/m³ (0.18 mg/kg/day). The highest real-time intake was 0.00518 mg/kg/day, and the highest lifetime intake was 0.02528 mg/kg/day. All real-time and lifetime (30-year projection) RQ values were < 1. Conclusion: NH₃ exposure at the Sulur Berkah TPS3R remains within safe limits and poses no risk (RQ < 1) to workers and surrounding residents, both currently and over a 30-year projection. Preventive risk management is still recommended to maintain these safe conditions.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DERMATITIS SYMPTOMS IN MOTORCYCLE WORKERS IN DELI TUA TIMUR VILLAGE IN 2025: FAKTOR – Age, work experience, personal hygiene, symptoms of dermatitisFAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS PEKERJA BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR KELURAHAN DELI TUA TIMUR TAHUN 2025 muhraza siddiq; armanda prima; Evfy Septriani Br Ginting; Dela Sakinah Pandiangan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2956

Abstract

Occupational dermatitis is a skin disease that arises due to exposure to harmful substances or factors in the work environment while performing jobs. Symptoms of this disease include redness, heat, pain, blistering, and peeling of the skin. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis are common types, with irritant contact dermatitis accounting for 80% and allergic contact dermatitis accounting for 14-20% of cases (Akbar, 2020). This study aims to determine the factors related to workers in motorcycle repair shops in Deli Tua Timur Village. The type of research is quantitative with observational methods and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 60 workers, with a sample of 60 respondents. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between age and symptoms of dermatitis among motorcycle repair shop workers in Deli Tua Timur Village, with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05. There was also a significant relationship between work experience and symptoms of dermatitis, with a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05, and a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of dermatitis, with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05. Recommendations for workers to prevent dermatitis include maintaining good personal hygiene to reduce the risk of developing dermatitis. Workers who develop dermatitis should seek medical attention promptly at a nearby health center or clinic to prevent the condition from worsening. To prevent symptoms of dermatitis, motorcycle repair shop workers should use gloves when working to protect their skin from chemicals or oil, clean their hands with soap and water before eating, and regularly wash their clothes after work.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI IBU BERSALIN DALAM MEMILIH PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG LAUT KECAMATAN KUALA JAMBI TAHUN 2025 Intan Adelia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2957

Abstract

Providing various services for pregnant women, mothers giving birth, and postpartum mothers, such as pregnancy classes, tetanus immunizations, and reproductive health education in schools, is a crucial step in reducing maternal mortality. A crucial support that must be provided to mothers giving birth is assistance with deliveries by health workers. According to a report from the Jambi Provincial Health Office, in 2022, there were 60,165 deliveries recorded, 91% of which were handled by medical personnel. Of these, 57,012 deliveries (86.24%) took place in health facilities, while 3,150 deliveries (4.76%) were assisted by health workers outside these facilities. It is known that 589 deliveries (0.89%) were assisted by non-medical personnel, such as traditional birth attendants. The Kampung Laut Community Health Center is located in Kuala Jambi District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. In 2022, approximately 22.78% of mothers gave birth with the assistance of non-health workers, where the delivery process took place outside of a health facility. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers in choosing the type of delivery assistance. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth who live in the working area of ​​the Kampung Laut Community Health Center, totaling 249 people, with a sample size of 70 mothers. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. To examine the factors that influence mothers' perceptions in choosing delivery assistance, chi-square statistical analysis was used. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and perception of mothers giving birth (p value = 0.003), mother's perception (p value = 0.005), income (p value = 0.008), family support (p value = 0.009), experience (p value = 0.021), there was no relationship between culture and perception of pregnant women (p value = 0.531) and midwife's attitude with perception of pregnant women (p value = 0.51).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN DI RSUD YULIDDIN AWAY TAPAKTUAN TAHUN 2025 Nada Amirah; Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Ira Risnawati; Bahtera Bindavid Purba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2958

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by low medication adherence, which can lead to severe complications. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing medication adherence among Type 2 DM patients at Yuliddin Away Regional General Hospital, Tapaktuan. This quantitative analytic research used a cross-sectional design, with 92 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged ≥50 years (54.3%), female (58.7%), and had low medication adherence (60.9%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.428) and education (p=0.096) with adherence. However, significant relationships were found between attitude (p=0.0001), family support (p=0.0001), and health worker support (p=0.0001) and medication adherence. These findings highlight the importance of psychosocial factors and the involvement of family and healthcare providers in improving patient adherence. It is recommended that the hospital enhance counseling and patient education programs and actively involve families in the treatment process. Patients are encouraged to adopt a more positive attitude, maintain communication with healthcare providers, and seek family support to ensure consistent medication adherence.
OPTIMIZATION OF MEDICAL RECORD DATA FOR CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Akhmad Fatikhus Solikh; FITHRI HANDAYANI LUBIS, S.K.M., M. Kes.; Herawati Br Bukit; Syafrina Ulfah; Hengki Frengki Manullang; Fitri Handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2961

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem with a high disease burden, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The complexity of TB management requires accurate and comprehensive data to support clinical decision-making. Medical records and health information systems play a crucial role in providing relevant patient data, yet their utilization is often not optimal due to issues related to data quality, system integration, and limited interoperability. This study aims to analyze the optimization of medical record data in supporting clinical decision-making for TB patients through a literature review approach. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) method by analyzing scientific articles published between 2022 and 2025 from databases including Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The selection process followed the PRISMA approach, with inclusion criteria focusing on studies related to medical records, health information systems, and clinical decision-making in tuberculosis cases. The results indicate that electronic medical records (EMR) and integrated health information systems significantly contribute to improving the accuracy of diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and clinical decision-making. The use of technologies such as clinical decision support systems (CDSS), big data, and artificial intelligence enhances data utilization and supports evidence-based clinical practices. However, several challenges remain, including incomplete data, inconsistent documentation, lack of system integration, and variability in human resource capacity, particularly in Indonesia. The implementation of systems such as the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) has improved reporting and case management, although its integration with electronic medical records is still limited. In conclusion, optimizing medical record data is essential to enhance clinical decision-making in TB management. Strengthening data quality, improving system interoperability, and maximizing the use of digital technologies are necessary to support more effective and evidence-based healthcare services, particularly in high TB burden settings.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CALON PENGANTIN (CATIN) DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PRANIKAH DI KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2026 Awalitus .usnul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2962

Abstract

Premarital screening is a health checkup recommended for couples before marriage. Data from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) in 2023 shows that premarital health checkup coverage in Indonesia only reached 39.7% of the national target of 80%. In 2023, 17,346 prospective brides and grooms underwent health checks, while in 2024, that number increased to 28,390. Alam Barajo District is one of the most populous areas in Jambi City, with approximately 18.3% of the city's population. This condition shows the high potential for marriage and the need for attention to the health readiness of prospective brides and grooms. The population in this study was prospective brides and grooms (catin) who were registered and underwent a premarital health check-up process in the Alam Barajo District, Jambi City in 2025, amounting to 125 people with a sample size of 56 people. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. To find out the factors that influence prospective brides and grooms in conducting premarital health checks, chi-square statistical analysis was used. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms with premarital health check behavior (p value = 0.000), family support (p value = 0.032), accessibility (p value = 0.011), there was no relationship between the attitude of prospective brides and grooms with premarital health check behavior (p value = 0.299) and there was no relationship between government program policies (p value = 0.222).