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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 254 Documents
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MODEL PENCEGAHAN CEDERA TIDAK DISENGAJA PADA ANAK BALITA DI RUMAH TANGGA DKI JAKARTA DENGAN METODE MODEL SOSIO EKOLOGI Irma YUNIATI; Gama Widyaputra; Lelitasari .
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2775

Abstract

Injuries are a major health problem that causes millions of deaths each year. Most injuries in children are unintentional, mainly due to falls and household accidents. Lack of knowledge and parental supervision are important risk factors, so a prevention model based on the Socio-Ecological Model Method is needed at the household level. This study used a mixed method by distributing questionnaires to 400 research samples. Data analysis methods were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. This study found 16 types of unintentional injuries in toddlers in DKI Jakarta, with the highest prevalence being falls (20%), collisions (16%), insect bites (16%), slips (8%), and abrasions/bruises (7%). Prevention was carried out using the Socio-Ecological Model Method, which covers the individual, interpersonal, community, and social levels. Through health education, parents are expected to be able to recognise dangers, prevent injuries, and provide first aid for household accidents, thereby reducing the incidence of unintentional injuries in toddlers. Ongoing research, updating of Riskesdas data, increasing public awareness, and developing a pocket guide on preventing injuries to toddlers at home are required.
HUBUNGAN MEDIA/IKLAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA SISWA SMA SWASTA DI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2025 Meyviana Sekar Efrianti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2776

Abstract

E-cigarette smokingi (vaping) behavior is increasingi among adolescents and has become a public health issue that requires attention. This study aims to examine the relationship between media and advertising exposure and e-cigarette smoking behavior among private high school students in Jambii City in 2025. It employs a quantitative, cross-sectional research design with 191 respondents selected through random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 36.6% of students were influenced by media/advertising related to e-cigarettes. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between media/advertising and e-cigarette smoking behavior (p-value = 0.000), with an OR value = 3.785 (95% CI: 1.944–7.369), which means that students exposed to media/advertising have almost four times greater risk of e-cigarette smoking than students who are not exposed. In conclusion, media and advertising play an important role in shaping e-cigarette smoking behavior among adolescents, so control efforts need to focus on regulating digital advertising and strengthening media literacy in students.
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA JAMBI delfia dwi ananta; M. Ridwan S.K.M.,M.PH; M.Rifki Azhary M.K.M; Puspita Sari S.KM.,M.Kes
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2777

Abstract

Abstract Electronic smoking (vaping) behavior among teenagers is a new phenomenon in the field of public health that continues to increase throughout the world. E-cigarettes or vapes are increasingly popular among adolescents due to the misconception that they are safer than conventional cigarettes, despite having similar or even higher health risks. This study aims to the influence of peers on e-cigarette smoking behavior among Madrasah Aliyah students in Jambi City. E-cigarettes or vapes are increasingly popular among adolescents due to the misconception that they are safer than conventional cigarettes, despite having similar or even higher health risks. This study employed a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology. 167 pupils from 15 Jambi City schools made up the sample, which was chosen at random. A structured questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing was used to gather data. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the data. The results revealed significant relationships peer influence (p=0.000; OR=4.117), indicating that students influenced by their peers were four times more likely to use e-cigarettes than those who were not. Peer influence plays a crucial and dominant role in shaping e-cigarette smoking behavior among MA students in Jambi City. School-based interventions and peer-led education programs are essential to reduce e-cigarette use among adolescents.
Analisis Implementasi Program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat di SDN 198 Kota Jambi Fathiyah Nabila; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Adila Solida
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2780

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan menjelaskan bahwa salah satu cara dalam penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan adalah melalui upaya kesehatan sekolah. Pada tahun 2024, Kemendikbudristek berkolaborasi dengan Kemenkes dan lembaga lainnya meluncurkan program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat. Ketidakikutsertaan SDN 198 Kota Jambi dalam Lomba Sekolah Sehat tingkat Kota Jambi tahun 2024 menyebabkan tidak terdapat bukti konkrit atas upaya peningkatan kesehatan siswa di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi program Gerakan Sekolah Sehat di SDN 198 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan yang terdiri dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi, dan disposisi. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total delapan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktural dan manajerial berjalan dengan baik, namun dihadapkan pada tantangan perilaku kesehatan peserta didik. Pada aspek komunikasi dan birokrasi, sistem berjalan terstruktur, intensif, dan tanpa tumpang tindih, didukung oleh alur pelaporan berjenjang dan dukungan penuh dari Kepala Sekolah hingga guru pelaksana, dengan Dana BOS sebagai sumber pendanaan utama. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) dinilai kompeten dan dibekali secara rutin. Terdapat kekosongan pada kegiatan kesehatan jiwa, dan belum tersedianya fasilitas ruang Bimbingan Konseling (BK). Tantangan terbesar adalah disposisi peserta didik. Kesadaran kebersihan belum optimal dan perilaku tidak sehat cenderung berulang, memerlukan pengawasan yang ketat dan berkelanjutan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA BATIK DI KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI Ratu trinita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2785

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal complaint frequently experienced by workers in the informal sector, such as batik workers, due to their work activities. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with low back pain (LBP) among batik workers in the Pelayangan sub-district, Jambi City. This study used a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population included all 43 batik workers in Pelayangan sub-district (pattern writing, batik canting, stamping, dyeing, nembok, and pelorotan). Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, fingertip pulse oximetry, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Data analysis used the chi-square test. The study showed a prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among batik workers of 76.7%. The statistical test results showed that all variables were <0.05. Age (P=0.004), length of service (p=0.001), work duration (p=0.002), movement repetition (P=0.036), work posture (p=0.044), workload (p=0.007), BMI (P=0.043). There is a relationship between age, length of service, work duration, movement repetition, work posture, workload, and BMI with low back pain (LBP) among batik workers in Pelayangan District, Jambi City.
A ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI PT HOK TONG JAMBI TAHUN 2025 Imelda Sintia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2788

Abstract

Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sebagai upaya menciptakan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi CSR di PT Hok Tong Jambi tahun 2025, meliputi bentuk program, capaian, serta tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Informan terdiri dari Supervisor EHS, Kepala EHS, Ketua RT, karyawan, dan masyarakat sekitar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Hok Tong mengimplementasikan program CSR dalam lima bidang: ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Program tersebut telah memberikan manfaat, terutama penyediaan lapangan kerja, bantuan sosial, dukungan kesehatan masyarakat, dan fasilitas lingkungan. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan seperti kerja sama dengan fasilitas kesehatan yang kurang optimal, keterbatasan anggaran, dan minimnya evaluasi berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa CSR PT Hok Tong telah berjalan dengan baik, namun diperlukan strategi yang lebih terstruktur agar manfaatnya lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA KOINFEKSI TB PARU PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021-2024 Tasya Novriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2824

Abstract

HIV and TB are public health issues that influence each other. Of all districts orcities in Jambi Province, Jambi City contributes the highest number of tuberculosiscases, accounting for 24.38% of all cases in Jambi Province. The total number ofTB co-infection cases in HIV patients in Jambi City in 2021-2024 is 57 cases. Ifthis situation continues, there will be even more deaths caused by TB coinfectioncases in HIV patients, as HIV patients with TB coinfection have a 1.8 times higherrisk of death compared to TB-free patients who are not infected with HIV. Thisstudy aims to analyze the risk factors for pulmonary TB coinfection in HIV/AIDSpatients at the Jambi City Community Health Center from 2021 to 2024. Theresearch method used was quantitative with a case-control study design. Thepopulation in this study consisted of all HIV/AIDS patients with pulmonary TBcoinfection (cases) and all HIV/AIDS patients (controls) at the Jambi CityCommunity Health Center who had cases in 2021-2024, with a total sample of 114patients. The sampling technique used was Health Facility Base Sampling. Dataanalysis used the Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. Statistical test resultsshowed that the variables associated with the incidence of TB-HIV coinfection weregender (p= 0.039), contact history (p= 0.001), and occupation (p= 0.012). Theconclusion of this study is that gender, contact history, and occupation areassociated with the risk factors for pulmonary TB coinfection in HIV/AIDS patientsat the Jambi City Community Health Center from 2021 to 2024. Community healthcenters need to optimize contact screening and monitoring of HIV patients withsignificant risk factors and further research is needed to explore other variables thatmay influence TB coinfection in HIV patients.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TALANG GULO TAHUN 2025 vini arna anastasia anastasia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2875

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di tempat-tempat yang banyak debu dan udaranya tidak bersih. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan gejala ISPA di Kecamatan Talang Gulo pada tahun 2025. Faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan meliputi kualitas udara, usia penduduk, jenis kelamin, dan seberapa baik ventilasi rumah mereka. Studi ini dilakukan dengan mengamati 94 orang. Orang-orang ini dipilih menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel proporsional. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan mengukur kadar debu PM10, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara dan seberapa baik ventilasi rumah terkait dengan gejala ISPA, dengan bukti kuat untuk keduanya (p=0,002 dan p=0,009). Namun, usia dan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan gejala ISPA, karena hasilnya tidak signifikan secara statistik (p>0,05). Jadi, kesimpulannya, lingkungan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kapan seseorang mengalami gejala ISPA; Oleh karena itu, memastikan udara bersih dan rumah berventilasi baik sangat penting untuk mencegah gejala-gejala ini.
Literature Review: Inovasi Teknologi Ergonomis dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi dan Kesehatan Pekerja di Era Industri 4.0 Pitto Pratiwi Pratiwi; novrika silalahi; Rizka Annisa; Muhraza Siddiq; Fithri Handayani Lubis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2888

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has significantly transformed workplace ergonomics through the integration of advanced technologies such as wearable sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), exoskeletons, and markerless motion capture systems. This literature review aims to examine recent innovations in ergonomic technologies that enhance work efficiency while safeguarding workers’ health and safety. Findings from studies published between 2023 and 2025 indicate that these technologies substantially reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, improve productivity, and enable real-time monitoring of workers’ physical conditions. Wearable sensors and AI-based systems play a crucial role in detecting hazardous postures and providing corrective feedback, whereas exoskeletons effectively reduce biomechanical strain during physically demanding tasks. Despite these promising outcomes, several challenges remain. The adoption of ergonomic technologies is often hindered by limited technical validation, inadequate user training, and ethical issues concerning worker data privacy. Moreover, user acceptance is influenced by factors such as comfort, trust, and perceived usefulness of the technology. Emerging debates also highlight potential risks of workplace discrimination associated with data-driven systems. Consequently, a human-centered design approach is essential to ensure that ergonomic innovations prioritize human well-being rather than solely focusing on operational efficiency. This study concludes that the success of ergonomic technologies in the Industry 4.0 era should be evaluated not only by their contribution to productivity but also by their ability to promote long-term occupational health, safety, and overall worker well-being.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI Dhevi Triana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i2.2894

Abstract

Anemia is a global public health problem that impacts health and economic development. To lower the incidence rate of anemia among female adolescents, the Indonesian government launched a program to provide iron supplements (IBF) in 2014. According to data from the Jambi City Health Office, in 2023, the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center (Puskesmas) had iron supplement coverage of 61.76%. In 2024, there was a significant decrease of 15.97% from the target. This figure indicates a serious challenge in achieving the target of 90% coverage by 2024, as stipulated in Minister of Health Regulation No. 13 of 2022. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the iron supplement program for adolescent girls in the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center's work area in Jambi City. A descriptive qualitative design was employed in conducting this research. Seventeen informants participated in the study. Information for this study was gathered using comprehensive, in-depth interviews, documentation, as well as observation. The analysis of the collected data was conducted using the NVivo qualitative data analysis program, in addition to triangulation of sources and techniques to ensure data validity. This study indicates that the human resources involved in this program are sufficient, but there were complaints about the lack of staff during field activities. Funds are sufficient to implement the program, relying on BOK funds for transportation costs and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that do not comply with program guidelines. In light of the findings, it is advisable for the Community Health Centers utilize educational media through social media that can be displayed on school equipment, conduct outreach to both health center teachers and adolescent girls, and improve facilities and infrastructure.

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