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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Effect of Clothing Fabric Color on UV Ray Absorption Efforts to Protect the Skin Purwito Soegeng asetijono; Andhika Dwi Anggara; Nila Prasetya Aryani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i5.907

Abstract

Despite the many benefits of sunlight, it can also have negative impacts on our health, particularly from Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To reduce the risks, one can protect themselves by wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of clothing colors considering that each color actually absorbs sunlight with different abilities. Therefore it is very important for us to know the color selection of clothes to wear in reducing exposure to UV rays on our skin. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the effect of clothing fabric color on UV ray absorption. The UV intensity data obtained is the intensity of UV that has passed through a cloth filter with a certain color and the intensity without a filter. Data collection was conducted with 10 different cloth color variations. The results will be compared between the UV intensity with various colored cloth filters and the intensity without a filter. It was found that different colors on fabric also affect the intensity of UV rays that are absorbed or transmitted. Relatively bright colors will cause a dominant amount of UV rays to pass through compared to dark-colored fabrics. The fabric colors that allow more UV radiation to pass through are those that are predominantly light, in this study, the colors Purple and White.
Community Empowerment Together, Know the Spread and Prevention Of Covid 19 Rita Kartika Sari; Putri Rokhimah Ayuningtyas; Muhammad Agus Supriyono; Citra Primavita Mayangsari; Setyo Trisnadi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i5.908

Abstract

The new world is faced with a health problem, namely the new coronavirus disease pandemic (Corona Virus Disease-2019), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was first discovered in December 2019 in the City of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. This disease can manifest from mild respiratory disorders to severe pneumonia which causes death, this is a global challenge. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a pandemic, meaning that the disease has spread over a large area, for example several continents, or worldwide. Although intensive research efforts around the world have been carried out, among others related to the prevention, spread and also treatment of Covid-19. Government policies and community participation in efforts to deal with the pandemic are very influential in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In the context of handling the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to the government's vaccination program, it also recommends maintaining distance, wearing masks, and washing hands as a preventive measure. The aim of this research is to empower the community to recognize the spread and prevent COVID-19 at the UPT Puskesmas Jenawi, Karanganyar Regency. Place of Implementation at the Karanganyar Jenawi Health Center. Implementation time March 14, 2022 Method: Implementation of activities using a group-based method which is carried out in a comprehensive manner, starting from coordination with policy makers at the Jenawi Health Center, approaches and coordination with the community, educating the community, mentoring, and discussions. The activities of the community service team are carried out in a measurable and monitoring and evaluation process to measure achievement of targets and outcomes, through the role of the community, cadres and puskesmas so that they can improve the health status of the community. The sample is 40 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results of the implementation of education in the community gain knowledge and insight about Covid 19 so that the community can be empowered to participate in the prevention of Covid 19. The community needs to be vigilant and protective of this global pandemic by knowing its prevention and spread so it is necessary to empower the community and cadres to participate in preventing covid-19 19 through community service by involving competent experts, namely experts in the field of medicine, public health experts, psychologists providing knowledge to the community related to the spread and prevention of the Covid 19 virus.
Karakteristik Pendertia Snakebite Disertai Gangguan Hemodinamik dan Asidosis Respiratorik pada Pasien Anak dan Dewasa Afif Ferdian; R. Mohamad Javier; Himawan Wicaksono; Budi Prakoso; Djanuar Fitriadi; Zainuddin Hamidi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i5.921

Abstract

Snakebite or snakebite is a defense mechanism for snakes and can become a medical emergency. Snakebites are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in South and Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. The snakebite can be life-threatening if it has a neurotoxic, cytotoxic and hemotoxic effect. Complications from snakebite include hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. International online databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were used to search for articles in this systematic review. A total of 24 related research articles indexed by Scopus have been published in the last ten years. This research is a literature systematic review. Research sources were taken in the last 10 years from 2012 to 2022, taken from PubMed and Google Scholar. After exclusion, 24 articles and studies that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were considered for systematic review. Of all the journals reviewed, there are many that explain snake bite associated with hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis. Snakebite is proven to provide long-term complications in the form of hemodynamic disturbances around the bite site. Another complication that has been proven to occur in snakeibite victims is cardiac shock, especially impaired cardiac return. Pathophysiology, symptoms, and diagnosis of snakebite in pediatric and adult patients are the same. The majority of journals discuss heart disorders and infections, necrosis of muscles and bones related to venomous snake bites. Hemodynamic disturbances and respiratory acidosis are complications that can occur in snakebite victims. There are similarities in symptoms and management of venomous snake bites in children and adults.
WANITA 63 TAHUN DENGAN DIFTERI DAN SUMBATAN JALAN NAFAS SEBAGIAN Amalina Elvira Anggraini; Delvi Naibaho; R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini ANNA
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Difteri adalah penyakit yang sangat menular yang menyebar luas di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2014, WHO melaporkan Asia Tenggara memiliki kasus terbanyak di antara semua negara. Komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh infeksi difteri dapat mempengaruhi otot jantung, neurologi, dan menyebabkan kematian. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan dan menganalisis soal difteri pada wanita lanjut usia disertai dengan obstruksi jalan napas bagian atas sebagian. Laporan Kasus Wanita berusia 63 tahun dengan lesi membran tersebar di faring, laring, dan uvula sebagai ciri khas infeksi dihfteria disertai obstruksi jalan napas bagian atas sebagian. Pembahasan Difteri adalah penyakit yang sangat menular yang disebabkan oleh Corynebacterium, khususnya Corynebacterium diphtheria. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan lesssi membran di faring, amandel, uvula, dan mungkin menyebar ke organ lain. Komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh eksotoksin yang dihasilkan oleh C. difteri.
WANITA 28 TAHUN P1A0 DENGAN HEMORRHAGE POST PARTUM EC SISA PLASENTA DAN ATONIA UTERI Audry Santoso
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 was still quite high, reaching 32 per 100,000 births. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010, deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage reached 40-60% (Ministry of Health RI, 2010). Reports on Maternal Mortality districts/cities in East Java, showed that the MMR in East Java in 2012 was 97.43 per 100,000 live births, with the death rate being caused by bleeding by 33.06%. Meanwhile, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the city of Surabaya reached 16.67% (DinKes Kota, 2009). In 80 to 90 percent of postpartum hemorrhage the main cause and most are due to uterine atony (absence of contractions in the uterus/womb), with a percentage of 50-60% (Varney, 2007). Woman, aged 28 years, came with complaints of uncontrolled bleeding after giving birth 5 days ago at the midwife. Spontaneously born baby, immediately crying loudly, male sex, weight 3900 g, followed by delivery of the placenta. On physical examination, the general condition was weak, composure, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, pulse 113 x/minute, respiration 22 x/minute, temperature 36.6 °C. In general status obtained pale conjunctiva and cold acral. On obstetric examination found weak contractions, no tenderness. Examination of the lower portion is found lividae, open external urethral orifice (OUE), active bleeding, positive lacerations, positive hecting. Supporting examination showed a presemce of low Hb that is 4.6 g/dl. The patient was diagnosed as P1A0 spontaneous postpartum 5 days with HPP ec rest of placenta + uterine atony + anemia..
Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Binahong Anredera Cordifolia Pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis Niloticus Bleeker Yang Terpapar Bakteri Aeromonas Hydrophila Shelly Pattipeiluhu; Stefanno Markus Anthony Rijoly; Christian Ernsz Pattipeilohy; Hadi Baharudin Saputra; Allyes Amarens P; Lekatompessy Lekatompessy
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogen that has a negative impact on fish farming. Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) is a disease of tilapia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) are used as an anti-bacterial agent against infected fish. This study aimed to determine the use of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia) as an antibacterial in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that a 10% concentration of binahong leaf extract was more effective in eliminating clinical symptoms than a 5% concentration. The results of this study also showed that as antibacterial, binahong leaf extract can cure tilapia disease as indicated by the normal percentage of lymphocytes, which is 60.00 – 65.7% compared to treatment without binahong leaf extract..
THE EFFECT OF GARLIC (Allium sativum Linn) SKIN EXTRACT ON NITRIC OXIDE AND TNF-α LEVELS IN ACUTE BACTERIAL SINUSITIS Renny Swasti Wijayanti; Shelly Tjahyadewi; Isnawati Budi Panuntun; Afifah Fairuz Zahira
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : During the course of the disease, acute bacterial rhinosinusitis produces several inflammatory mediators such as levels of Nitric Oxide (NO) and TNF-α which cause changes in cell and tissue structure. Currently, there is no research on the effect of garlic skin extract on nitric oxide and TNF-α levels in acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Methods : This post-test only control group design experimental study used 28 male white rats of the Sprague Dawley strain which were divided into 4 groups, namely a control group, a group of rats with bacterial acute sinusitis without treatment, a group of rats with acute bacterial sinusitis with amoxicillin antibiotics and anti-inflammatory prednisolone, and a group Bacterial acute sinusitis rats with the antibiotic amoxicillin and garlic skin extract. The study was conducted for 21 days, on the 22nd day blood samples were taken from the orbital vein and measured levels of NO and TNF- α using an ELISA reader. Results : The mean levels of TNF- α in the first to fourth groups respectively were 6.13 ± 0.31 ng/mL; 17.68 ± 4.29 ng/mL ; 6.65 ± 0.43 ng/mL ; 6.86 ± 0.26 ng/mL. The analysis showed that the data were normally distributed and not homogeneous. The One Way ANOVA test showed that there were at least two groups of data that had a significant mean difference (p < 0.05). The results of the LSD Post Hoc Test showed a significant difference between group K against P1, P2 and P3, group P1 against P2 and P3. And there was no significant difference between the P2 and P3 groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion : The administration of garlic skin extract (Allium sativum Linn) affected the levels of NO and TNF- in rats with acute bacterial sinusitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLINICAL RISK MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION MODEL IN IMPROVING QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY Agnes Nathania Yostin; Nofierni Nofierni; Anastina Tahjoo
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Clinical risk management plays an important role for hospitals in promoting patient safety and improving service quality in order to reduce or prevent risk related to patient care. The purpose of this study was to develop a model for implementing clinical risk management in improving quality and patient safety in class C private hospital in West Jakarta. This research using Participatory Action Research method. Participants in this study amounted to 20 people divide into 8 clinical units in the hospital. Data were collected using focus group discussions (FGD), using observation sheets, and quantitative assessment using questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was performed by content analysis and quantitative data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study are clinical risk register model as a form of clinical risk management implementation, 8 clinical units in the hospital had clinical risk registers and the result of Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences in the level of participant knowledge about clinical risk management before and after the implementation (Asymp. Sig. value of 0.000 < α 0.05).
Navigating the Opportunities and Challenges of Health Information Technology in Modern Medicine Indra Sandinirwan; Henry Leo
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The landscape of modern medicine has been significantly transformed with the advent of Health Information Technology (HIT). This wide-ranging field encompasses diverse technologies, from rudimentary charting mechanisms to advanced decision-support systems and integration with medical devices.1 A deeper understanding of the nuances of HIT provides a vista of opportunities for improving and transforming healthcare, potentially reducing human errors, enhancing clinical outcomes, and facilitating seamless care coordination. One of the uses of health information technology is electronic medical records. Electronic medical records (EMRs) have the potential to improve patient safety, but there are also concerns about safety issues related to their use. Some of the patient safety issues with EMRs include usability issues, such as poor information display and complicated screen sequences and navigation. Additionally, poor EHR interoperability can lead to increased risks of medication errors and other safety issues.2,3 However, EMRs can also improve the ability to diagnose diseases and reduce medical errors, improving patient outcomes.4 The role of EMRs in enhancing patient safety is still debated, and there is ongoing research to identify potential patient safety issues related to their use. The future of HIT, particularly EMRs, holds promising prospects for further revolutionizing healthcare delivery.
THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF THE AROMA OF MARIGOLD LEAF SLICES ON MOSQUITO REPELLENT Rustam Aji; Jusuf Kristianto; Riang Adeko; Gustomo Yamistada; Jessy Novita Sari
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, can cause fever, mosquitoes develop in the transition season. Countermeasures by eradicating vector life cycles, by killing mosquito larvae, using fogging, abate powder, which have an effect on the environment. Researchers were looking for a safe and effective natural larvicide solution, researchers looked at marigold plants at the study site. Marigold plants contain essential oils effective as larvicides in mosquitoes Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. Quasi-experimental research, cross sectional study design. The purpose of knowing the positive effect of the aroma of marigold leaf slices on mosquito repellent as a repellent. The indoor research site provided mosquito net boxes.containing 136 mosquitoes. The results of the Chi-square analysis obtained P = 0.04 < α 0.05, statistically there was a significant positive effect between marigold leaf slices on mosquito repellent, with odds ratio = 4.10 times. In order for students to get used to it, put slices of marigold leaves in the room to repel mosquitoes.

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