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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Pengetahuan, Sikap, Zat Pengawet, Pewarna Berbahaya Terhadap Tindakan Siswa dalam Pemilihan Jajanan di SMP Chatrine Virginia Tamara; Febriantika Febriantika
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.883

Abstract

Snacks for school children are very diverse, can be in the form of food and drinks. The habit of parents not providing provisions and giving pocket money to their children has been going on for a long time. Even though the school has a school canteen, many school children eat snacks carelessly and buy food and drink snacks from food vendors selling their wares around the school. Until now, the safety level of snacks for school children is apprehensive. Misuse of hazardous chemicals such as formalin, borax, rhodamine B, and methanil yellow. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional design and a sample technique used in the study with a total a sample of 51 students were selected by means of systematic sampling. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016 with a p value of 0.024 and there is an attitude about harmful preservatives and dyes towards the actions of class VIII students in choosing food. snacks at Tanjung Morawa Methodist Middle School, 2016 with a p value of 0.002.
Information Technology-Based Educational Video Model For Changes In Gingival Health Status In Adolescents Ainul Auliyah A; Supriyana Supriyana; Bedjo Santoso; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas; Kusno Kusno
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.884

Abstract

The health problem that is often experienced by adolescents is dental and oral hygiene, RISKESDAS data for 2018, 57.6% of Indonesian people have dental and oral health problems. Gingival problems are common in adolescents. Lack of dental and oral hygiene causes gingival inflammation. Plaque, bacteria, and calculus that accumulate on the tooth surface are the main causes of periodontal disease. Early detection that is carried out independently as well as providing solutions for prevention and treatment to patients is very necessary. Media that is currently developing among adolescents is technology-based media which is increasingly creative and can be a solution for preventing dental disease. Proving appropriate information technology-based educational videos and their effective application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with Quasy Experiment pre-test post-test control group design. Educational video based on information technology is appropriate for changes in gingival health status with the results of expert validation of 83% and p-value 0.044 and its application is effective in increasing knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.002), skills (p=0.000), GI (p = 0.001). As well as indicated by the delta value of knowledge (2.14), attitude (1.29), skills (2.14), decreased GI score (0.44) compared to the control group. Educational videos have proven to be appropriate and effective in their application to changes in gingival health status in adolescents marked by a decrease in the gingival index score.
The Potential of Lime Peel Extract Mouthwash as A Non-Pharmacological Preparation Inhibits Caries Bacteria Elsa L; Supriyana Supriyana; Lanny Sunarjo
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.885

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth that attacks the enamel, dentin and cementum which is characterized by the demineralization of the hard tissue of the teeth. Streptococcus mutans bacteria itself is one of the bacteria found and lives in the oral cavity. One of the infectious diseases caused by the process of removing minerals due to bacteria on the surface of the teeth is called caries. An alternative choice as an effort to solve the problem of inhibiting caries-causing bacteria is by using herbal mouthwash. One of them is lime peel. Lime peel has the potential to inhibit Streptococcus mutans bacteria as indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone, which is formed against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Making a mouthwash preparation of lime peel extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) which is feasible and effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This research is a true experiment with post test only control group design. This design was chosen because it was grouped into treatment and control groups. The intervention was given in the form of lime peel extract mouthwash with concentrations of 15%, 25% and 50%, while the administration of the UNISSULA Faculty of Medicine Biomedical Laboratory Mouthwash Formula was the control group. Based on the average inhibition graph within 24 hours, the concentration of extract mouthwash The lowest lime peel was 15% = 8.83 mm, the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 50% = 10.50 mm, 25% concentration = 9.80 mm, the control group Formula Mouthwash Biomedical Laboratory Concoction of the Faculty of Medicine UNISSULA = 10, 13mm. Lime peel extract mouthwash is feasible and effective in inhibiting streptococcus mutans which causes caries.
Evaluation, Remedy of Waste, Lean Hospital Method, Process of Inpatient Pharmacy Services in Hospital Yunilah Sukmadryani; Wiwin Herdwiani; Tri Wijayanti
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.886

Abstract

Each installation in the hospital must continue to evaluate, improvement, and develop, including the pharmacy installation. Pharmacy installations as one of the medical support services in hospitals are required to improve the quality of their services on an ongoing basis. This study aims to see, the root of the problem, and provide evaluation and improvement for the reading of critical waste in the inpatient pharmacy service process of Kabupaten Karanganyar Hospital. This study uses a non-experimental research design and was descriptive qualitative in nature. Data techniques in qualitative and quantitative research. The value of patient data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. The pharmaceutical service process was obtained from observation and document review, then mapping in the form of value stream mapping. The determination of waste was obtained from distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the 5 why method. The results of the reasearch show critical waste on inpatient service in pharmacy installation is waste defect and waste waiting. The root cause of critical waste is the prescription of drugs by doctors outside the formulary and the root cause of waiting for waste is a prescription from the hospital admission at the same time. The proposed improvement for the cause of critical waste is Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the formularium on an going basis, provide special software to enter patient data, and implement the use of electronic prescribing to shorten the service process time.
Peranan Senam Aerobik dalam Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah pada Penderit Hipertensi Grido Handoko Sriyono; Nur Hamim; Umi Narsih
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.888

Abstract

One of the good physical activities to improve physical fitness is aerobic exercise. Someone who does not have the habit of aerobic exercise 30-50% tendency to develop hypertension. Regular aerobic exercise can lower blood pressure effectively. Physical activity with aerobic exercise is recommended for 30 minutes per day and 3 days per week. To determine the correlation between aerobic exercise habits and blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village. The design of this research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The population is 120 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using purposive sampling technique and data collection using non-standard questionnaires. Using bivariate data analysis Pearson Correlation. The study showed that the habit of aerobic exercise with blood pressure of patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village with 60 respondents found that regular aerobic exercise activities were 32 respondents (52.8%). Irregular activity there are 28 respondents (47.2%). The frequency based on the respondent's blood pressure showed that the TDS had a median value of 150 mmHg, a minimum value of 140 mmHg and a maximum value of 185 mmHg with an average value of 152.55 mmHg and a standard deviation of 11.814 mmHg. Meanwhile, TDD has a median value of 92 mmHg, a minimum value of 90 mmHg and a maximum value of 120 mmHg with an average value of 95.11 mmHg and a standard deviation of 5.155 mmHg. There is a correlation between aerobic exercise habits and blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Karangperanti Village, p value 0.000 (α = 0.05). It is expected that people with hypertension always do aerobic exercise habits that are carried out for one week at least 3 times with a duration of 30 minutes.
The Influence of Applying the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in the Feeding of Complementary Feeding in Infants Harwin Holilah Desyanti; Fadilatus Siriah
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.889

Abstract

Baby-Led Weaning is a method to introduce complementary foods to babies aged 6 months or older. Weaning or the introduction of complementary foods of breast milk can be a major role in the future growth and health of the baby. This research design uses the Literature Review method. The articles were obtained from keyword searches in the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scient Direct databases with publications ranging from 2018-2022 in English. The results of the study which are in accordance with the inclusion state that the Baby-Led Weaning method is very influential in giving MP-ASI from an early age to infants. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found that the use of the baby Led Weaning method affects nutritional intake, oral motor development, and body weight, besides that it affects the duration of feeding and even affects the incidence of choking.
Evaluation of Imtasie Health Education Model Based on Kaili Culture to Improve Mother's Behavior in Exclusive Breasting Jurana Tadjo; Jusuf Kristianto
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.890

Abstract

Evaluating the health education model on exclusive breastfeeding behavior as a basis for the success of the target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding through the implementation of a tested culture-based health education model. This research is quantitative. A total of 84 people who were divided into two groups, namely 42 people in the intervention group and 42 people in the control group were taken purposively according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention group received IMTASIE health education. Evaluate the health education model quantitatively with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. Data was collected during the pre-test, intervention, and post-test. All data is collected by coaching nurses. The main research variables include myths, culture, knowledge, attitudes, practices and behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the quantitative study of the developed IMTASIE model had a significant effect on the practice of breastfeeding for 1 month with a p value of 0.001 (<0.05). There is a significant effect with a p value = 0.001 from the interventions carried out by nurses on increasing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 1 month of life. IMTASIE and its tools can be used in nursing care services individually or in groups and can be carried out in the community or at puskesmas in improving special group nursing care services and improving the quality of life of mothers and babies at an age prone to exclusive breastfeeding due to the influence of myths, culture and knowledge from family.
Hubungan Merokok, Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kejadian Katarak pada Pasien Berobat di Rumah Sakit Mata Ariska Setia Putri; Endro Pranoto; Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum; Raden Gunawan Effendi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.893

Abstract

Cataracts are an eye disorder characterized by clouding of the eye lens which can interfere with vision. Cataracts are the cause of at least 50% of blindness cases worldwide. As life expectancy increases, the number of affected respondents increases. Cataracts can be caused by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. This study aims to find out the relationship of smoking and diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of the cataract in patient treatment at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Eye Hospital. This study is observationally analytical using cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is porpusive sampling. The research sampel consisted of 110 samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study were obtained smoking are 59 (53,6%) and who were not smoking 51 (46,4%). While respondents with diabetes mellitus 54 (49,1%) and who were not diabetes mellitus 56 (50,9%). There is relationship between smoking with incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,038 and with PR 2,236 more at risk of cataract and there is relationship between diabetes mellitus with the incidence of cataract in patients treatment with p-value 0,002 and with PR 3,316more at risk of cataract. There is significant relationship between smoking and diabetes mellitus in patients treatment at the west nusa tenggara provincial eye hospital.
Layout and Design of Dental Clinics During the Covid19 Pandemic Jusuf Kristianto; Adinda Nur Amaliah; Ita Astit; Adelina Barus
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i4.900

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has occurred since March 2020. Dentists and dental therapists have a very high risk of transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Dentists and dental and oral therapists are not spared from this virus because transmission can be through the release of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. For this reason, an appropriate layout and design approach is needed to avoid these aerosols or droplets. Objective: to get an overview of the Layout and Design of a Dental Clinic that is responsive to the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 Pandemic at a Private Dental Clinic in the Jakarta Region 2022.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area using random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area which had complete availability of complementary equipment 10 clinics (33.3%), 17 clinics (56.7%) were incomplete, 3 clinics (10%) were incomplete, compliance with the location and design as well as the percentage of complementary tools that are very suitable, appropriate, and not suitable are the same, namely (26.7%) and (20%) are not very suitable, the air flow is in accordance with the PDGI guidelines, namely (36.7%), (3 ,3%) is not suitable, and (60%) is not suitable. Conclusion: Most of the private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area have, the layout of the complementary equipment according to the PDGI guidelines, the criteria are very suitable, still less than 1/3 of the number of respondents and 1/5 of the number of respondents who are not very suitable, complementary tools are incomplete and some large has inappropriate airflow.
Utilization of Augmented Reality E-Pregnant As Educational Media For Improving Prevention Behavior Caries in Pregnant Mothers Natalia Natalia; Lanny Sunarjo Sunarjo; Masrifan Djamil
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i5.898

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to dental and oral diseases. This is because during pregnancy there is an increase in the amount of the hormones estrogen and progesterone so that the acidity in the mouth increases which can increase the risk of caries. This condition causes babies to be born with low weight (LBW) and premature due to lack of nutrition. Thus, to reduce the magnitude of the incidence of caries in pregnant women, a learning media is needed. The technology in education that is currently developing is augmented reality. To produce an augmented reality application model of E-Pregnant as an appropriate and effective educational media in improving the behavior of pregnant women towards the prevention of dental caries and decreasing the OHIS score. The type of research used is Research and Development and the research design used is Quasy experiment Pretest-Posttest group design. Variables in this study: Knowledge, attitudes, actions and OHIS scores carried out for 21 days by opening the application 3 times a week and uploading photos 2 times a day. The research subjects were in 2 groups: 24 interventions using an e-pregnant caries application and 24 controls using a pocket book. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is feasible as a media for dental caries prevention education with 90% expert validation results. The results of the unpaired test stated that the effective application of increasing knowledge (Δ3.58), attitude (Δ15.63), action (Δ5.75), and also reduced the OHIS score (Δ0.60) compared to the control group. The Augmented Reality E-Pregnant Caries model is proven to be feasible as a caries prevention, education media and its application is effective as an effort to improve caries prevention behavior and reduce OHIS scores in pregnant women compared to the control group.

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