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INDONESIA
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 25023993     EISSN : 19790724     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Economics and Business areas. It covers: Islamic Management Islamic Banking Islamic Microfinance Islamic Marketing Islamic Human Resources Islamic Finance Zakah ,Waqf and Poverty Alleviation Islamic Public Finance Islamic Monetary Islamic Economic Development Maqasid al-Sharia Institutional Economics Behavioural Economics and Finance Corporate Governance Risk Management Islamic law and Shariah issues in economics and Finance Securitization and Sukuk Islamic Capital Markets Insurance and Takaful Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam Other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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Islamic Prudential Banking Concept to Reduce Non Performing Financing: Literature Review Binti Nur Asiyah; M. Ridlwan Nasir; Muhamad Ahsan
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5641

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to develop the concept of prudential banking based on sharia principles to minimize non-performing financing in Indonesia. Methode - This desk research was based on many relevant studies advanced in the literature.  The review was particularly focus on  Sharia Banking Law, Indonesian Banking Regulations, and Financial Services Authority Regulations. A secondary data published by the Indonesian Central Bank on Sharia Banking Statistics for 2014-2018 was used to  sharpen the analysis. In addition, many previous studies on Sharia Banking conducted in other countries (e.g.  Malaysia, Pakistan and other European countries) were discussed in order to widen the importance of Sharia banking in those countries. Findings - The findings of this study include as follows. First, the development of the concept of Islamic prudential banking in the operations of Islamic banks need  to give attention towards business risk and the certainty of the implementation of Islamic principles. Second, the operational of Islamic banks need to consider the important of  sharia human resources, sharia product, sharia process (marketing, management, and standard operational procedure (SOP)) as well. Research limitation- This research limitation article requires follow-up to explore the potential of applying Islamic prudential banking in depth to Islamic banks in Indonesia and apply it to every operational standard procedure from banks. Practical implications – The Practical implication is that Islamic prudential banking should be implemented in accordance with the Islamic concept in its operations so that it is truly able to minimize non performing financing. This study can also be used for policy instruments to improve Islamic Prudential Banking in Indonesia which is not yet available. Also, it can be implemented by other stakeholders of Islamic Banking . Social implication- The social implication of this study  to increase work motivation and raises honesty in work, in accordance with the objectives of Islamic banks. Originality/Value - The originality of this study is due to the facts that studies on Islamic Prudential Banking have little examination. For this reason, this review study can be used as the important input to develop  Islamic prudential banking and to be implemented by the banking and the regulators 
Pengaruh Biaya, Angsuran dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pembiayaan BMT di Kabupaten Kudus Wahibur Rokhman
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1734

Abstract

Antecedent Of Halal Food Purchasing Decision: A Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach Hasyim, Fuad; Purnasari, Nurwulan
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i1.10002

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence Indonesian customers in purchasing decisions for halal food. The approach taken uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB) because this theory emphasizes the aspects of individual behavior in making purchase decisions. Data obtained from distributing e-questionnaires with random sampling technique. The data is processed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all TPB constructs have a significant influence on the purchase of halal food by Indonesian customers. This research adds to and expands our knowledge of the halal food purchasing decision, as well as identifying the rationales for halal food purchases. From a managerial standpoint, the findings support investment decisions and relate to Indonesia's growth as a halal hub (supply chain) that addresses and considers the concerns and needs of businesses and Indonesian government agencies..
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Bayu Tri Cahya
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1087

Abstract

Tulisan  ini membahas tentang   penerapan  Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) dan perannya dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Krisis ekonomi  global yang  terjadi  telah meningkatkan   angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, pelaku bisnis dan masyarakat  ditekankan  untuk menerapkan  CSR. Konsep  CSR memiliki  keterkaitan  erat  dengan  pertumbuhan perusahaan.   CSR  akan  membentuk identitas budaya yang kemudian bisa menjadi  strategi penerapan  yang tepat.  Secara matematis, setiap rupiah yang disalurkan dalam CSR tidak bisa dihitung  secara otomatis,  akan tetapi keterlibatan  perusahaan dalam CSR tidak akan sia-sia karena  ada keuntungan secara financial maupun non-finansial yang akan diperoleh. Keuntungan utama CSR adalah memperkuat reputasi perusahaan.Kata kunci: CSR , kemiskinan, perusahaan.THE   TRANSFORMATION  OF   CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ’S    CONCEPT.    This    article   discusses about transformation and implementation  of Corporate  Social Responsibility (CSR) and its role in overcome poverty. The global economic crisis has increased poverty and unemployment. In line with this phenomenon, business people and the public are required to implement CSR. The concept of CSR is an important foundation in relation to the growth of corporate management. It will form a cultural identity which is then transformed into an appropriate effort  strategy. Mathematically   in every  rupiah spent  on CSR investment  cannot  be calculated by default, but the company’s involvement in CSR initiatives in this era would not vain because there  are  several  financial  and non-financial  rewards  will  be received. The core of rewards of CSR initiatives is strengthening the company’s reputation.Keywords: CSR , Poverty, Company.
Islamic Versus Conventional Stock Market Indices Performance: Empirical Evidence from Turkey bayram, kamola; Abdullah Othman, Anwar Hasan
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 1 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.4631

Abstract

Rapid growth of Islamic finance in general and Sharī`ah compliant stocks in particular arises the question whether Islamic funds/stocks have a better performance or there is no significant difference with the performance of conventional counterparts. This study has twofold objectives, firstly to compare the performance of Islamic and conventional stock market indices in Turkey, namely KATILIM50 and BIST 100 by using Two-Sample Test of Hypothesis over the period of 15 May 2015 to 31 December 2016.  Secondly, to examine the causal relationship between both stocks markets indices in the short-run using Granger (1969) Causality Test. The findings of parametric Z-test reveals that there is no statistical significant difference between the performance of both indices the KATILIM 50 index and BIST 100 index in Turkey Stock Exchange Market during the time frame of the study.  Further, the Granger Causality findings indicate the absence of causal relationship between the two stock markets indices in the short-run. This suggests that stock markets in Turkey are informationally efficient and non-violated with the Efficient Market Hypothesis with respect to the available information of both indices. The findings of this study therefore will provide useful channel for Muslim investors to fully participate in the Turkish capital market that is Sharī`ah complaint and fulfil their religious belief without sacrificing any financial performance.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR PENENTU RISIKO KREDIT Fanani, Zaenal; Alvaribi, M. Nur Qowy
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1110

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah menguji dan mencari apakah antara pertumbuhan  kredit, net interest margin, tipe perusahaan, rasio modal,  ukuran perusahaan, and level bank memiliki pengaruh terhadap   risiko  kredit.  Kajian ini menggunakan   pendekata kuantitatif untuk  menguji  hipotesa   melalui   analisis   regresi berganda. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dari pernyataan  audit keuangan  lembaga  perbankan  yang  masuk dalam daftar Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006-2010. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan kredit, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki penggaruh negatif terhadap risiko kredit, sementara jenis perusahaan, dan level bank memiliki  pengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit  bank. Net interest margin  and rasio modal  tidak memiliki pengaruh pada risiko kredit.Kata kunci: kredit, audit, bankFACTORS  OF CREDIT RISK.  The  purpose  of this  study is to examine and obtain  evidence that credit growth, net interest margin,  type  of company,  capital  ratios,  firm size,  and bank compliance levels have significant effects on credit risk. This study uses a quantitative approach to testing hypotheses through multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are secondary data from audited financial statements  of banking  company  listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2006-2010.  Results show that credit growth and firm size have negative-significant effect on credit risk, while the type of company and bank compliance levels have positive-significant effect on bank credit risk. The net interest margin and capital ratios have no significant effect on credit riskKeywords: credit, audit, bank
Strategic Alliances between Sharia Microfinance Institutions and Financial Technology in Strengthening Small Micro Enterprises (MSEs) Euis Amalia; Indra Rahmatullah
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7743

Abstract

Sharia microfinance and financial technology have a very significant role as an effective solution for accessing finance for small and micro-enterprises (MSEs). The research aims to investigate the business model used, type of contracts employed, other legal aspects, and the risk mitigation dimension involved. By utilizing qualitative methods and critically analyzing a specific case study related a business model by the alliances between PT Ammana Fintech Sharia and a sharia microfinance institution, BMT Syahida Ikaluin. In generating the data, interviews with several experts and practitioners. The study found that the business model used was based on crowdfunding, compliant with sharia principles dan has a strong basis both in positive law and Islamic edict (fatwa). The research showed that the strategic alliance between a sharia microfinance institution and financial technology is capable of strengthening access to capital sources for small and micro-enterprises. It also improves community financial literacy and financial inclusion. This research could contribute to the creation of innovative products concerning sharia microfinance and sharia financial technology. Furthermore, it could also become a benchmark in formulating policies to strengthen these strategic institutional alliances.
ANALISIS STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN KONSUMEN TOKO ZOYA KUDUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Srianjani, Titin
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1078

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Islam tentang strategi yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan konsumen di/online shop ZOYA Kudus. Kajian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan ( field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menjalankan strateginya online shop ZOYA   memberikan informasi yang jelas dan lengkap kepada konsumen tentang produk-produk di online shop ZOYA Kudus. Jika dilihat dari aspek ekonomi Islamnya, yaitu dapat dilihat dari strategi ZOYA Kudus yang mengedepankan kejujuran dan kepercayaan, bersikap ramah, sopan, adil dan bertanggung jawab kepada setiap konsumennya.Kata kunci: Konsumen, Online,  Ekonomi ANALYSIS OF ZOYA ONLINE SHOP’S STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE  This article explains about Islamic perspective on strategy tomaintain customers in Zoya Online-shop of Kudus. This is a field  research using descriptive-qualitative. Data are collected through observation, interview and documentation. Results show that Zoya online shop provides clear and complete information about their product. Looking from Islamic perspective, Zoya online shop promotes honesty and trust in every transactions, modest, fairness and responsibility to the customers.   Keywrods: Customer, Online, Economy
Zakat for Economic Empowerment of The Poor in Indonesia: Models and Implications Hafas Furqani; Ratna Mulyany; Fahmi Yunus
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3973

Abstract

Sustainable wellbeing is one of the goals of zakat distribution whereby  the poor (mustahiq) are not only able to survive by having the basic needs fulfilled, but also are able to work and fulfill his needs and his family independently. The mustahiq independency is important to solve the problem of inequalities in society, marginalization, unemployemnt and poverty. This can only be achieved if zakat is able to used as a means for economic empowerment of the poor that would increase their capacity and enable them to become enterpreneur and hence able to fulfil their needs by themselves.  This article attempts to observe various zakat productive programs initiated by zakat institutions in Indonesia and also analyze their implications in empowering the poors and increase their level of wellbeing. The case study in this paper is Baitul Mal Aceh and Baznas Indonesia.
SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi kasus di UPK Gerbang Emas Bandung) Saripudin, Udin
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1101

Abstract

Tulisan  ini mengkaji   tentang   sistem  tanggung  renteng  yang diterapkan  dalam  program PNPM dalam  perspektif ekonomi Islam. Data diperoleh dengan  observasi dan wawancara untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode trianggulasi. Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan bahwa sebagai  makhluk   sosial, pinjaman dan tabungan adalah sebuah aktivitas yang sering terjadi diantara manusia, keduanya, individu dan kelompok-kelompok. Berbagai  bentuk pembayaran kredit dibuat, termasuk tanggung renteng  juga  diterapkan   dalam   UEP-SPP   PNPM program. Dalam sebuah sistem “tanggung renteng”, yang terlihat jelas menggambarkan   sikap   saling  membantu dan persaudaraan. Dengan demikian  sistem ini sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Kata Kunci: Renteng , Ekonomi,  ProgamJOINT   RESPONSIBILITY IN  THE  PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC (Case  Study in UPK Gerbang Emas Bandung).  This  study  explores about tanggung-renteng  (joint responsibility)  system applied  in PNPM program from Islamic economic  perspective.  Data were  collected through  observation and interview and then analyzed in triangulation method. Result shows that as social beings, saving and lending are social activities common among the community  both individually  and socially. In UEP-SPP of PNPM  program, tanggung renteng is one of payment method applied.  This  method is  in accordance  with Islamic economic concepts of help each other and brotherhood.Keywords: Joint, Economy, Program

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