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Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 25023993     EISSN : 19790724     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Economics and Business areas. It covers: Islamic Management Islamic Banking Islamic Microfinance Islamic Marketing Islamic Human Resources Islamic Finance Zakah ,Waqf and Poverty Alleviation Islamic Public Finance Islamic Monetary Islamic Economic Development Maqasid al-Sharia Institutional Economics Behavioural Economics and Finance Corporate Governance Risk Management Islamic law and Shariah issues in economics and Finance Securitization and Sukuk Islamic Capital Markets Insurance and Takaful Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam Other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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The Relationship between Love of Money, Islamic Religiosity and Life Satisfaction: a Muslim’s Perspective Arif - Hoetoro
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.7333

Abstract

This research scrutinizes the relationship between Love of Money (LOM), hedonic behavior and Islamic religiosity in pursuing life satisfaction in consumption. By utilizing accidental sampling method, the research then employed 99 customers who spent their money in one of the biggest department stores in Malang City. The calculation of data with SmartPLS-3.1.8 revealed that Islamic religiosity significantly affects live satisfaction (β = 0.290; ρ-value = 0.003). In the same time, LOM significantly influences hedonic behavior (β = 0.417; ρ-value = 0.000). However, hedonic behavior does not mediate the relationship between LOM and life satisfaction. This study accordingly concludes that Islamic religiosity plays a main role in consumption. Therefore, it is suggested that every Muslim have to instill Islamic religiosity in daily activities for obtaining life satisfaction.      
ANALISIS SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM MASA KLASIK Mudhiiah, Kharidatul
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.956

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam di era klasik dimulai dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW berada di Madinah hingga masa pemerintahan khulafaurrasyidin. Pada awalnya ekonomi syariah masih sederhana, prinsip itu hanya dari wahyu Al-Quran dan ijtihad Nabi Muhammad SAW. Setelah beliau meninggal, Abu Bakar melanjutkan praktek ekonomi Islam dan menekankan pada ketepatan pembayaran zakat. Praktek ekonomi Islam di era Umar menekankan pada manajemen Baitul Mal dan pajak pengelolaan lahan (kharaj) yang disita dari negara ditaklukkan. Di era Ustman, ia memutuskan untuk tidak mengambil gaji dari kantornya. Sebaliknya, ia menabung uangnya untuk investasi negara. Dalam era Ali bin AbiThalib, pajak atas pemilik hutan adalah sekitar 4000 dirham dan diperbolehkan Ibnu Abbas, Gubernur Kufah, mengambil sayur sebagai zakat yang akan digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah. Dalam kewenangannya, Ali memiliki prinsip bahwa distribusi uang untuk orang berdasarkan kemampuan mereka. Kata kunci: Perspektif Sejarah, Ekonomi Islam, Masa Klasik HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT DURING CLASSICAL ERA AbstractThis article describes the history of Islamic economic thought in classic era fom the time of the Prophet Muhammad until the Four Chaliphs. At that time, the Islamic economy was still simple; its principle was only from a revelation of Al-Quran and ijtihad of the prophet Muhammad SAW. After the Prophet passed away, Abu Bakar continued the practice of Islamic economy and emphasized on zakat payment. The practice of Islamic economy in Umar era emphasized on Baitul Mal management and tax of land management (kharaj)which was seized from the conquered country. In Ustman era, he decided not to take salary from his office. Instead, he enlighted government’s burden in serious things and saved his money for country’s investment. In Ali bin AbiThalib era, taxes upon forest owners was about 4000 dirham and allowed Ibnu Abbas, Kufah governor, took zakat onfresh vegetable that would be used as spices. In its authority, Ali had principle that the distribution of money for people based on their capacity. Keywords: Historical Perspective, Islamic Economy, Classical Era
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S ISLAMIC BANKING BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION FOR PERIOD 2014-2016 Anton Bawono; Aisyah Setyaningrum
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3141

Abstract

The background of this study was based on market share of Isalmic banks in which it is only 5% of National Banks in Indonesia. This indicates ineffective Islamic banks performance. Therefore it will lead to the bankruptcy. Assessing bankruptcy required deep assessment of company performance through its financial ratios; these are Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (EBITTA), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (RETA) and Book Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Debt (BVEBVTD). The purpose of this study was intended to explain about the influence of those financial ratios on bankruptcy prediction of banks based on Altman Z-Score Model.The data was conducted through indirect observation from quarterly financial report of banks for period 2014-2016. The samples were 11 Sharia banks from 13 Sharia banks listed on Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK-RI) by January 2017. The process of analysis was started by conducting Stationery analysis then Regression analysis, the test of assumptions and Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA).The result suggests that WCTA, EBITTA and BVEBVTD variable show positive and significance effect on bankruptcy prediction, while the RETA variable shows negative and insignificance. Based on this study, there are only two variables, WCTA and BVEBVTD, that couldpredict bankruptcy with 98.2% accuracy.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH, DAN BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH Agza, Yunita; Darwanto, Darwanto
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2550

Abstract

Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah is a financial institution that distribute and collect the fund. BPRS prefers to provide financing in micro, small, and medium enterprises. The purpose of this study is analyze the effect of dominant financing in BPRS, murabaha, musharaka, and transaction costs on profitability of the BPR empirically. Financing and transaction costs tend to increase while the profitabilitas fluctuates and tends to decrease every year. This research uses quantitative method  with secondary data. The data collection techniques used are literature study and documentation. Secondary data retrieved  from monthly reports of Statistik Perbankan Syariah which can be accessed through the official website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and Bank Indonesia. The method in this research is multiple linear regression with ordinary least squares (OLS) by transforming one of the variable into first difference. The empirical results shows that Murabahah financing, Musharakah financing, Transaction Costs significantly effect on profitability (ROA) Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah.Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan dengan fungsi menyalurkan dan penghimpunan dana. BPRS lebih mengutamakan pembiayaan bagi UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh pembiayaan yang mendominasi pada BPRS yaitu Murabahah dan Musyarakah, serta Biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan terhadap Profitabilitas BPRS. Pembiayaan murabahah, musyarakah, dan biaya transaksi cendrung mengalami peningkatan sedangkan profitabilitas pada BPRS mengalami fluktuatif dan cenderung menurun setiap tahunnya. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang mempergunakan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian diambil dari laporan bulanan statistik perbankan syariah yang diakses melalui situs resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pendekatan ordinary least square (OLS) serta melakukan transaformasi salah satu variabel kedalam bentuk pembeda pertama (first difference). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan Murabahah, Musyarakah, dan Biaya Transaksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabiltas (ROA) Bank Pembiayaan Bank Rakyat Syariah.
ANALISIS PERAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA DALAM HUBUNGAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN Irsad Andriyanto
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i1.945

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran job involvement sebagai mediator penghubung antara etika kerja Islami dengan sikap terhadap perubahan di BPRS di Indonesia. Ada 155 manajer dan direktur BPRS se Indonesia yang dijadikan subyek penelitian. Hipotesa diuji dengan menggunakan analisis multivariate dengan model persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Model/SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan job involvement sebagai mediator antara etika kerja Islami dengan sikap terhadap perubahan. Hal ini menjadi pendukung karena ada pengaruh langsung dari etika kerja Islami terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan. Kata Kunci: Job Involvement, Etika Kerja Islami, Sikap pada Perubahan  This study aims at analyzing the role of job involvement as a mediator Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward changes in BPRS in Indonesia. There are 155 managers and directors of BPRS in Indonesia as respondents of the research. The hypotheses are tested using multivariate analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Result of this study shows there is significant role of job involvement as a mediator of Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward changes. It is supporting the significant direct effect of Islamic work ethic towards attitudes toward changes.Keywords: Job Involvement, Islamic Works Ethics, Attiutude toward Change
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING MIX ON DECISIONS TO BE A ISLAMIC BANKING CUSTOMER IN CIANJUR REGENCY Husaeni, Uus Ahmad
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2966

Abstract

Keputusan masyarakat untuk memilih perbankan syariah di Kabupaten Cianjur sangat rendah. Saatini, nasabah perbankan syariah di KabupatenCianjur hanya sekitar 5-8 % dari total pendudukyang berjumlah 2.335 juta jiwa. Padahal, 98 %penduduk di Kabupaten Cianjur beragama Islamyang juga dikenal sebagai kota santri. Oleh karenaitu, perlu dilakukan pengujian apakah marketingmix yang meliputi produk, harga, tempat, danpromosi mampu mempengaruhi keputusanmenjadi nasabah perbankan syariah. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh produk, harga,tempat, dan promosi terhadap keputusan menjadinasabah perbankan syariah. Alat analisis yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisisregresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian, secarasimultan menunjukkan bahwa produk, harga,tempat, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah perbankan syariah, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktorlain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitianini.
METODE SPIN-OFF DAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS: STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH HASIL SPIN-OFF M Nur Rianto Al Arif; Endah Putri Dewanti
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2316

Abstract

The Law No. 21 of 2008 about Islamic banking, requires every Islamic business unit to spin-off if they have met the criterion. There are two spin-off’s methods can be selected by Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of spin-off method to profitability. The profitability indicator that used in this study is the return on asset. This study is using panel regression with random effect model. The result showed that spin-off method doesn’t have a significant impact on the Return On Asset (ROA) Islamic Banks from spin-off effect. Only BOPO and Non-Performing Finance (NPF) had a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). These results indicate that the Islamic business units that want to do the spin-off can choose one of two methods of the spin-off. The decision depends on the internal condition of Islamic business unit and the internal policies of conventional commercial banks.Undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah mewajiban setiap unit usaha syariah untuk melakukan pemisahan apabila telah memenuhi kriteria. Terdapat dua metode pemisahan yang dapat dipilih oleh bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemisahan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah empat bank syariah hasil pisah. Indikator profitabilitas yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah rasio return on asset. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi panel dengan model efek acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemisahan tidak berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas di bank umum syariah hasil pemisahan, hanya tingkat efisiensi operasional (BOPO) dan tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) yang berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas.. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa unit usaha syariah yang ingin memisahkan diri dapat memilih metode pemisahan. Keputusan tergantung pada kondisi internal dari unit usaha syariah dan kebijakan internal dari bank induk konvensional.
ANALISIS URGENSI IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Rissa Marina Widodo
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1092

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisi tentang implementasi  Corporate Social Responsibility   di  perusahaan    sebagai   bentuk keikutsertaan perusahaan dalam program pembangunan ekonomi. Untuk menstimulasi perkembangan CSR dalam perkembangan ekonomi yang  berkelanjutan,  diperlukan   model  penerapan  CSR yang efektif, sumber daya manusia dan perusahaan yang berkompeten, peraturan yang tepat dan etika bisnis  serta  dukungan   dari masyarakat untuk menjaga agar penerapan CSR sesuai dengan tujuan yang  diharapkan  dan nilai-nilai   sosial. Keberlanjutan program CSR terbukti  sebagai alternative program untuk memeprkuat masyarakat dan menyelesaikan permaslahan sosial. Sinergitas antara perusahaan, masyarakat dan pemerintah akan menentukan keberhasilan proram yang berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: CSR , Perusahaan, Pembangunan BerkelanjutanANALYSIS OF THE URGENCY OF CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY. This article analyzes about the implementation of Corporate  Social Responsibility (CSR) as a commitment of company or business to contribute in the sustainability economic development  program. To stimulate the growth of CSR capably throw in to the sustainability of economic development, it is essential to have an effective CSR model, competent  human resources and institutions, proficient regulation and code of ethics in business, as well as support from public sector to assure the implementation of CSR in line with the goals and the society value. The sustainability of CSR program  is deliberated  to be an alternative for society empowerment to solve social problems and environments that more and more complicated in the last decades. The synergy of business, society, and government  to constantly construct and develop a good quality  society life and environment  will determine  the success of sustainable development program.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Company, Sustainable Development
Mashlaha in Financing Risk Measurement in Sharia Financing Institutions Said, Salmah; Sofyan, A. Syathir; Amiruddin, Andi Muhammad Ali
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.4992

Abstract

The crisis of confidence in the credit rating agency forced Islamic financing institutions to apply risk measurement methods independently and renewed the study of credit risk measurement. Moreover, this research also discusses mashlaha (public interest) in measuring financing risk. This research uses a mixed method approach, combining quantitative methods to measure risk by utilizing CreditRisk+, and qualitative methods in analyzing mashlaha in these measurements. This study revealed that CreditRisk+ is able to measure financing risk accurately. This study also found that there is mashlaha as part of maqashid al-sharia in risk measurement, namely 1) Tahdzib al-Fard, that makes a financial institution capable of independently measuring the risk of its own financing; 2) Iqamah al-Adl, independent measurement will create information justice by comparing measurement results both internally and externally. 3) Mashlaha itself, with internal risk measurement, will reduce systemic risk. The implications of this study is the use of mashlaha in analyzing financing risk provides more stringent prudential in the measurement of financing risk.
Filantropi Islam Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Model Pemberdayaan ZISWAF di BMT Se-Kabupaten Demak) Abdurrohman Kasdi
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1729

Abstract

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