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JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26220741     EISSN : 25500147     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jess/vol3-iss1
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) ISSN: 2622-0741 (Print), ISSN 2550-0147 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed journal and published biannually (twice in a year): April and October by the Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia. The journal aims to publish research and theoretical articles within the field of social science education, and to analyze a range of contemporary educational issues on social science. The content of this international journal offers a genuinely valuable source for educationist and educational scientists in all areas looking for fresh ways of dealing with familiar problems. Distinguished contributors from all over the world present in-depth research and case histories which have tangible practical value and whose methodologies can be applied to solve or mitigate parallel situations. The focus of JESS is publication of research and theoretical articles within the field of education on social sciences. The scope covered on: Citizenship education Geography education History education Sociological education Anthropological education Curriculum on Social Sciences Education Social and educational policy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service" : 11 Documents clear
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Energi Listrik A. Tsani Sabhan Febrian; Sri Wibawani
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i2.613

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe in depth the Strategy of the Surabaya City Government in Managing Waste into Electrical Energy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of this study is based on Geoff Mulgan's Government Strategy theory (Mulgan, 2009): Objectives, Environment, Direction, Action, Learning. The results of the study state that 1) Objectives, to reduce the amount of waste generated at the Benowo Surabaya TPA. 2) Environment, which influences the implementation of this strategy, namely external factors from the private sector PT Sumber Organik as the manager of the TPA and the internal environment, the Surabaya City Government which prepares and regulates the implementation of waste management into electrical energy. 3) Direction, there is a direction from the President of the Republic of Indonesia given to the City of Surabaya to build a waste management installation into electrical energy in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 35 of 2018 and further direction is given by the Surabaya City Government to the Environmental Service to run the program. 4) Action, the waste management program into electrical energy in the City of Surabaya in collaboration with private agencies according to the specified agreement. 5) Learning, there are environmental experts and ASN who conduct comparative studies abroad to increase their insight into waste management.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Work Environment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Public Service Motivation among Sub-district Employees Rahmah Fajria; Syamsir Syamsir
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.614

Abstract

This study aims to explore the extent to which participation in the organization, work environment conditions, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) affect the morale of subdistrict employees in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The background of this study is the low morale that has an impact on the quality of public services, especially in several subdistrict areas. The population in this study included all subdistrict employees in Lima Puluh Kota District, with 95 respondents selected randomly and proportionally. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis techniques. The results revealed that commitment to the organization, work environment, and OCB together have a significant effect on enthusiasm in providing public services. Among the three, OCB showed the most dominant influence on public service motivation. Based on these results, this study recommends strengthening organizational culture, providing institutional support, and encouraging positive behavior to increase the enthusiasm of the apparatus in public services.
Effectiveness of Minimum Wage Policy Implementation and Poverty Alleviation: A Public administration Analysis in Banten Province Nindi Riyan Gustin; Nico Pranata Mulya
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.586

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of minimum wage policy implementation from a public administration perspective, focusing on poverty alleviation outcomes in Banten Province during 2013-2023. Through quantitative analysis of time-series data, the research examines how administrative mechanisms and governance structures influence policy outcomes. The findings reveal that minimum wage policy administration significantly impacts poverty thresholds (b = 0.181, p ¡ 0.01), while administrative efforts in unemployment management and economic growth initiatives show less pronounced effects. The strong model fit (R² = 0.966) provides crucial insights for public administrators regarding policy implementation effectiveness. Results indicate that successful poverty alleviation requires improved administrative coordination, enhanced policy monitoring systems, and strengthened government frameworks. This study advances public administration theory by providing empirical evidence on policy implementation effectiveness and offers practical recommendations for improving regional governance in poverty alleviation programs. The research contributes to public administration literature by demonstrating how quantitative analysis can inform better policy implementation and governance strategies
Eksistensi Sentra Kerajinan Tembaga Desa Tumang: Strategi Bertahan dalam Dinamika Zaman Ariq Dwi Yulian Nugroho; Atika Wijaya
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.627

Abstract

Copper and brass crafts in Tumang Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency, remain the mainstay of the community's economy. Unlike many other traditional craft centers that have declined due to their inability to adapt, Tumang has continued to develop and become known as the largest metal craft center in Indonesia. This study explains the survival strategies of the copper and brass craft industry in Tumang Village. The main problems faced by craftsmen are global competition, limited workforce regeneration, and the need to adapt to developments in digital technology. This study was conducted in July–August 2025 using qualitative methods, namely a research approach that focuses on an in-depth understanding of social phenomena from the perspective of the research subjects. Research subjects included entrepreneurs, employee craftsmen, community leaders, and village government officials who have a direct relationship with the sustainability of the Tumang craft industry. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research findings indicate that survival strategies in Tumang include product design innovation, maintaining handmade quality, modernizing digital-based marketing systems, dividing roles between entrepreneurs and employees, integrating with the tourism sector, and regenerating the workforce through internships, educational collaborations, and extracurricular activities. These findings demonstrate that the survival of Tumang crafts relies not solely on past cultural heritage but also on the ability to adapt to social, economic, and technological changes. The implications of this research contribute to strengthening the literature on sustainability strategies for the traditional crafts industry in Indonesia while also offering practical perspectives for developing regional policies and empowering communities based on local wisdom.Keywords: Survival Strategy, Industrial Sustainability, Copper and Brass Crafts, Tumang Village, Creative Economy
Komplementaritas dalam Praktik: Relasi Politik-Administrasi dalam Tata Kelola Infrastruktur Jalan di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tirta Pandu Winata; Sujatmiko Sujatmiko; Yuni Kurniasih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.625

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and explain the dynamics of complementarity politics and administration in the relationship between democracy and bureaucracy in the road infrastructure governance process in Wonosobo Regency. This phenomenon is interesting to study because it involves political actors in the Regional Legislative Council (DPRD), as well as administrative actors from the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (Dinas PUPR) in Wonosobo Regency, all engaged in a complementary relationship regarding road infrastructure issues, an issue that has garnered significant attention from the community. The complementarity framework used in this study refers to the framework proposed by Svara (2001), which is based on three principles: interdependency, reciprocal influence, and extensive interaction. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results indicate that efforts are being made to preserve democracy while avoiding subordination by Bappeda and the PUPR agency to DPRD control; there is an integral relationship between the DPRD, Bappeda, and the PUPR agency in maintaining public preferences regarding road infrastructure; parliamentary involvement in the inclusiveness of the administrative process; and other factors in the planning process for road infrastructure development in Wonosobo Regency.
Self-Regulation, Conformity, and the Procrastination Puzzle: A Mediated Path Analysis Among University Students Sarah Mafazah Daulay; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Salamiah Sari Dewi
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.617

Abstract

Academic procrastination undermines student achievement worldwide; yet, prior evidence on its antecedents focuses almost exclusively on individual-level self-regulation, while overlooking social pressures. This study investigates whether peer conformity mediates the relationship between self-regulation and procrastination among university students, thereby integrating cognitive-behavioural and sociocultural perspectives. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 428 undergraduates (Mage = 20.1 ± 1.4 years; 63 % female) recruited via stratified random sampling across four Indonesian universities. Participants completed validated Indonesian versions of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire, the Academic Procrastination Scale, and the Peer Conformity Scale. After confirmatory factor and reliability analyses, a latent-variable path model with a 5,000-sample bootstrap was tested in AMOS to estimate direct and indirect effects. The measurement model demonstrated good fit (χ²/df = 1.89, CFI = 0.962, TLI = 0.955, RMSEA = 0.046). Self-regulation negatively predicted conformity (β = −0.46, p < .001) and procrastination (β = −0.31, p < .001). Conformity positively predicted procrastination (β = 0.35, p < .001). A significant indirect path confirmed that conformity partially mediates the self-regulation–procrastination link (βindirect = −0.16, 95 % CI [−0.23, −0.10]), accounting for 34 % of the total effect. Findings extend social-cognitive models of delay behaviour by showing that low personal control heightens susceptibility to peer-norm pressures, intensifying procrastination. Interventions should pair self-regulatory training with strategies that recalibrate classroom norms (e.g., collaborative goal setting) to curb academic delay.
Evaluasi Implementasi Petunjuk Teknis Komisi Pengawas Pupuk Dan Pestisida Di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Yosalli Yosalli; Sri Siswati; Friska Eka Fitria
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.629

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the backbones of national development, playing a vital role in ensuring food security, creating jobs, and improving public welfare. However, increasing productivity in modern agriculture, which relies on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, presents challenges to human health and environmental sustainability. The Indonesian government has established the Fertilizer and Pesticide Supervisory Commission (KPPP) as an institution tasked with overseeing the distribution and use of agricultural chemicals through Technical Instructions (Juknis). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the KPPP technical guidelines in Solok Regency, specifically regarding pesticide supervision. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, involving five key informants from the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health, and the Department of Environment. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that the implementation of the KPPP technical guidelines has not been optimal. Pesticide supervision still focuses on administrative verification without comprehensive field monitoring, and coordination across agencies has not been effectively established. This study emphasizes the need for institutional strengthening, increased resource capacity, and the establishment of an integrated monitoring and evaluation system to ensure more adaptive and accountable pesticide supervision.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja ASN dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Angye Mareta Y; Syamsir Syamsir
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.650

Abstract

The productivity of Civil Servants is a crucial factor in supporting the effectiveness of government administration. However, the productivity of ASN at the Regional Secretariat of West Pasaman Regency has not been considered optimal, possibly due to work motivation, work commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study aims to examine the influence of work motivation and work commitment on ASN productivity, with OCB serving as an intervening variable. The research employs an associative quantitative approach to analyze the relationships among these variables. The population includes all 181 ASN at the Regional Secretariat, with a sample of 125 respondents selected using the Slovin formula and proportional random sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis via SPSS, after performing validity and reliability tests as well as classical assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and linearity. The findings indicate that work motivation and work commitment positively and significantly affect ASN productivity, both directly and indirectly through OCB. Moreover, OCB strengthens the impact of work motivation and commitment on ASN productivity, confirming its role as an effective intervening variable.
Implementasi Website Sistem Informasi Keluarga (SIGA) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Layanan Pendataan Keluarga pada Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga/BKKBN (Kemendukbangga/BKKBN) Syamsir Syamsir; Nanda Alya Pratiwi; Naila Salsabila
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.638

Abstract

To improve the quality of family data services, BKKBN has carried out service system reform through the use of information technology. This reform is implemented by developing and applying SIGA as an integrated information system. SIGA serves as a tool for data collection, work mapping, program intervention, and performance measurement across all administrative levels. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of the SIGA website program in an effort to improve the quality of family data collection services at the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) office, in line with service system reform through the use of information technology. This study reflected fieldwork experiences using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through several competent informants at the Ministry of Population and Family Development/BKKBN. Data were analyzed using interactive modeling. The results indicated that through data digitalization, SIGA enables services to become more accurate, efficient, and accessible. However, its implementation still faces technical and human resource readiness challenges. Overall, SIGA is a key element in BKKBN’s service reform efforts, supporting a modern, responsive, and sustainable family data governance system.
Analysis of Waiting Time for Medication Services in the Pharmacy Installation of Mesra Hospital Nailul Fithri Arrasily; Jasrida Yunita; Nofiyadi Nofiyadi
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): General Issues on Public Service
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v9i3.648

Abstract

Hospital pharmacy services are an integral part of the healthcare system, playing a crucial role in ensuring the availability of appropriate, safe, and timely medications for patients. One indicator of pharmaceutical service quality is the waiting time for medication services, which directly impacts patient satisfaction and the hospital's image. The Mesra Hospital Pharmacy Unit continues to face issues with waiting times for medication services that do not fully meet standards, particularly during peak service hours. This study aims to analyze waiting times for medication services, identify contributing factors, and formulate recommendations for improvement based on field conditions. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with pharmacy staff and management, observations of service flows, and a review of secondary data from wait time quality reports for the July–September 2025 period. Root cause analysis was conducted using Fishbone Analysisto identify human factors, work methods, infrastructure, and service management. The results showed that long waiting times were influenced by an imbalance in staff workload, delays in prescription input, limited space and compounding equipment, inconsistent implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP), and patient congestion at certain times. In conclusion, improvements to the workflow and management of pharmaceutical services are needed to reduce waiting times and improve service quality at Mesra Hospital.

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