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Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya
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JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 25273612     EISSN : 26146991     DOI : 10.23960/jku
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) is a journal of scientific publications published every six months using a peer review system for article selection. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) can receive original research articles relevant to medicine and health, meta-analysis , case reports and medical science update.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 294 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Chicken Liver Sausage Consumption on Increasing Hemoglobin and Iron Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls in High School Zuraida, Reni; Angraini, Dian Isti; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Ernawaty, Tutik; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Yana, Risda
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila.v9i2.pp329-333

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Low iron intake is a major contributing factor to anemia, while iron supplementation programs are not optimal due to low compliance. Chicken liver is a source of heme iron with high bioavailability, and sausage is a popular food product among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of consuming selected formula chicken liver sausage on increasing hemoglobin and iron levels in anemic adolescent girls. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test control group design conducted on 30 anemic female students divided into an intervention group (n=15) and a control group (n=14). The intervention group was given formula F6 chicken liver sausage for four weeks. Hemoglobin (Hb) and iron (Fe) levels were measured before and after the intervention. Analysis was performed using paired t-tests, Wilcoxon, and independent t-tests. The results showed a significant increase in Fe levels in the intervention group (Z = -2.272; p = 0.023), while the control group showed no significant changes (p = 0.272). Hb levels increased significantly in the control group (p = 0.002) but not in the intervention group (p = 0.057). Intergroup tests showed a significant difference in ΔFe (p = 0.026) but not in ΔHb (p = 0.308). Consumption of F6 formula chicken liver sausage effectively increased iron levels but did not significantly increase hemoglobin levels within the four weeks of intervention.
The Association of Nutritional Status and Body Composition with Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Literature Review: Ramadhana Komala, Wiwi Febriani Komala, Ramadhana
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila.v9i2.pp293-297

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness is influenced by multiple factors, including nutritional status and body composition, which determine the body’s ability to sustain physical activity. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness based on studies published between 2015 and 2025. The findings show that excessive nutritional status, particularly obesity, increases physical load and reduces movement efficiency, leading to lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Obesity is also associated with low-grade inflammation that negatively affects muscle function and circulation. Conversely, undernutrition contributes to reduced fitness due to low muscle mass and limited energy reserves. Body composition is a key determinant, as high body fat—especially visceral fat—is consistently linked to poor cardiorespiratory fitness, whereas adequate muscle mass supports efficient oxygen use and better endurance. Overall, the highest levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are observed in individuals with normal nutritional status, low body fat, and optimal muscle mass. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining optimal nutritional status and body composition as essential strategies for improving health and fitness.
Literature Review: Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Perawat sebagai Upaya Universal Precaution: Michelle Safna Andari, Fitria Saftarina, Muhammad Maulana, Winda Trijayanthi Utama Andari, Michelle Safna; Saftarina, Fitria; Maulana, Muhammad; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila.v9i2.pp297-305

Abstract

Kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan elemen penting dalam universal precautions untuk mencegah paparan infeksi dan melindungi perawat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan perawat terhadap penggunaan APD serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya berdasarkan tinjauan literatur terbaru. Melalui penelusuran artikel menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA, lima studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan perawat berada pada kisaran 56,1% hingga 91,7%. Faktor internal yang memengaruhi kepatuhan meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan kompetensi, sedangkan faktor eksternal mencakup ketersediaan APD, penerapan standar operasional prosedur, pengawasan, dan dukungan dari program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI). Ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas tercatat sebagai determinan paling dominan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kepatuhan penggunaan APD membutuhkan pendekatan multidimensional melalui penyediaan APD yang memadai, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan penguatan budaya keselamatan demi meminimalkan risiko infeksi okupasional pada perawat.
The Relationship of Mean Arterial Pressure Variability to Hematuria and Microalbuminuria in Hypertensive Patients at Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital, Lampung: Ade Yonata, Nurul Islamy, Khairunnisa Berawi, Efriyan Imantika Nurul Islamy; Ade Yonata
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila.v9i2.pp304-309

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for progressive cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. Kidney complications from hypertension are characterized not only by a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate but also by the appearance of early kidney damage markers such as hematuria and microalbuminuria. One important factor influencing kidney damage in hypertensive patients is blood pressure variability, particularly Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), which reflects the perfusion pressure of vital organs, including the kidneys. This was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data in the form of a review of medical records collected from January to December 2024 at Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, with 35 participants meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate a relationship mean arterial pressure variability to hematuria (p=0.004) and microalbuminuria (p=0.003) in hypertensive patients at Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung

Page 30 of 30 | Total Record : 294

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