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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Dukungan Sosial untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Indonesia Ulya, Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.541-552

Abstract

Background: The current stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is below the target of the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024, in which accounted 21.1% in 2021 and 14% in 2024. One of the efforts to eradicate stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. On the other hand, working mothers are more prone to fail to provide exclusive breastfeeding, as a result, the risk of stunting in infants with working mothers is higher. Thus, to promote exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers is social support   Objectives: To review various literatures in the form of journal articles that discuss social support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in Indonesia. Methods: This research method was qualitative analysis by doing a literature review derived from published research articles. Articles acquired through Google Scholar database, Neliti, Pubmed and Science Direct. Article searches are using variations and combinations of the following Indonesian words "Dukungan”, "ASI Ekslusif”, and "Ibu Bekerja”, while article searches in English use the keywords "Support”, "Breastfeeding”, "Mother”, "Woman”, "Workers”, and "Employments”. Discusssion: Ten articles were obtained from the selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows that five sources of social support that are related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers are the support from these following parties, husband, family (other than husband), caregiver, supervisor or co-worker and health worker support. Conclusions: Social support for breastfeeding mothers who work can help the success of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers.
Hubungan Usia, Pendidikan, Beban Kerja Mental, SKS, dan Jam Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Dosen Wanita Universitas Airlangga Hamdiyah, Riza; Widjajati, Noeroel; Kartika, Ayu Prima
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.228-234

Abstract

Background: Work stress is an emotional, physical and physiological reaction to the damaging or dangerous aspects of work that occur when the demands of the job do not match the worker's abilities. Women have little opportunity to develop in a male-dominated workplace. Female lecturers have a dual role: being responsible as a wife and mother. Stress can be caused by organizational factors including task demands, role demands, interpersonal relationships, career development, work structure, and work climate. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between age, education, mental workload, semester credit unit, and work hours with the Work stress of female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work stress on female lecturers at Airlangga University. This research was conducted in September 2019 - February 2020 using a simple random sampling technique with 97 respondents. Results: The results of this research showed that individual characteristics, including age and education did not correlate with female lecturers' work stress. Mental workload (p=0.000), semester credit unit (p=0.000), and work hours (p=0.000) significantly correlate with the work stress of female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that mental workload, semester credits and working hours are the factors that cause work stress among female lecturers at Airlangga University. There is no relationship between education and age with work stress among female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga. Mental workload causes work stress for the respondents. The authors recommend that respondents organize their schedules and determine which schedules should be prioritized first. The respondents are female lecturers with work and domestic roles. It is important to create good social support.
Hubungan Stres Akibat Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Mobil Tangki Integrated Terminal Surabaya Miartama, Ayu Adela; Haqi, Dani Nasirul; Alia, Siti Arum
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.235-240

Abstract

Background: Many industrial locations have been observed to have a high prevalence of work fatigue, which poses health and safety issues. Driving can be tiring, especially if the body is not rested so it can increase the risk of accidents. Accidents to tank car drivers can be fatal because they can cause massive losses to the company. Subjective work fatigue can be induced by various factors, such as work-related stress. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between work-related stress with work fatigue on the tank car driver of the PT Pertamina Patra Niaga and the fatigue and stress management that should be carried out. Methods: This research was an observational analytic conducted on a sample of 205 tank car drivers. The dependent variable in this research was subjective work fatigue. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation test. Results: The Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.071, which means that the variables of work-related stress and subjective work fatigue did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion: Variable work-related stress was not related to work fatigue may occur because other variables were not analyzed so it did not show a description of the causes of fatigue experienced. Companies must perform driver intervention programs to prevent stress and fatigue from worsening.
Hubungan Asupan Cairan dan Status Hidrasi pada Pekerja: Literature Review Thom, Fedora Micheala; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.553-557

Abstract

Background: Dehydration is a condition of lack of fluids in the body because the amount of fluid that comes out is greater than the amount that goes in. Workers are people at risk of dehydration due to insufficient fluid replacement because fluid intake does not meet needs and there is an increase in fluid expenditure. Ensuring workers are adequately hydrated is one way to improve workplace safety and productivity. Objectives: Determine the relationship between fluid intake and hydration status in workers. Methods: This study used literature review method. The literature study was conducted by choosing a cross-sectional design. This study using a electronic databases search strategy from international and national journals. Discussion: There was a significant relationship between fluid intake and workers' hydration status. The majority of workers are dehydrated due to low fluid intake. Conclusions: The conclusion is that fluid intake affects hydration status, but there are several factors such as ambient conditions and type of liquid.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahahan Stunting di Desa Sarirejo Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro Atho'illah, M. Arju Ilmi; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.241-249

Abstract

Background: Bojonegoro Regency is one of the main concerns in the stunting reduction program in East Java. Based on Bojonegoro Regency health profile data, stunting cases in Bojonegoro Regency in 2021 reached 4,227 cases or 5.71%. Risk factors for stunting include environmental factors, parenting patterns, knowledge, family income, behavior, and other factors. Objective: This study aims to provide solutions to operational problems in the implementation of stunting prevention programs in Sarirejo Village. Methods: This research was conducted at the Field Work Practice of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga for the period July – August 2021 for 5 weeks, referring to the PRECEDE-PROCEED framework which can help planning a health program to analyze health situations and programs effectively and efficiently. The research sample was 49 mothers who had babies and toddlers. Data collection techniques using concurrent mixed methods. Results: There were 3 (three) activities carried out in the stunting prevention empowerment program. The intervention program focuses on increasing knowledge in providing food menus for infants and toddlers, providing information related to stunting knowledge. a cooking competition that aims to develop mother's creativity in making healthy food menus for complementary feeding and toddler food by relying on the types of vegetables, side dishes and food sources available in the village itself and in accordance with the people's purchasing power. In addition, stunting counseling activities were also held which aimed to increase mother's knowledge regarding stunting, then made a booklet containing various complementary feeding menus as well as illustrative explanations about stunting knowledge. Conclusion: The health empowerment program in Sarirejo Village is aimed at addressing priority health problems for stunting infants and toddlers. All empowerment programs have achieved success indicators and were able to increase maternal enthusiasm and knowledge in the stunting prevention process in Sarirejo Village.
Asuhan Gizi Klinik pada Pasien Rawat Inap Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)+Vomitting+Bronkitis di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya Abidah, Nisrina; Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.250-259

Abstract

Background: DHF patients accompanied by vomiting and bronchitis require proper nutritional care to speed up the healing process. Dengue virus causes inflammation, causing the appearance of metabolic stress which is characterized by an increase in body temperature. The nutritional care provided is the TKTP diet to prevent tissue damage due to infection.   Objectives: Analyze the Standardized Nutritional Care Process carried out on inpatient DHF patients at Bhayangkara H.S. Mertojoso Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Type of observational descriptive study with data collection techniques by interviews and medical record analysis. Results: Patients were given a TKTP diet with energy requirements of 2300 kcal, protein 132 gr, carbohydrates 299 gr, and fat 64 gr. Soft form of food. After monitoring for three days, it was found that there was an increase in excessive intake with the highest intake characterized by a percentage of intake exceeding 110% of daily needs. The highest intake is fat because patients also consume food from outside the hospital. Conclusions: The patient's intake was good but tends to be excessive. This was caused by the consumption of food from outside the hospital. The advice given was to provide education to patients and families to only consume food from the hospital so that intake can be more controlled. After discharge from the hospital, patients must take better care of the hygiene and sanitation of the dormitory room to prevent the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and control the intake consumed to maintain endurance and gain an ideal weight.
Analisis Hubungan Paparan Benzena dengan Faal Ginjal Pekerja Percetakan di Kota Surabaya Yenitrisnawati; Widjajati, Noeroel; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Setyawati, Evi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.260-266

Abstract

Background: Benzene is a chemical whose exposure can cause occupational diseases arising from work activities, one of which can cause cancer. The sources of benzene in printing can come from ink cartridges, cylinders and in printers that are not closed. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between benzene exposure and BUN and creatine levels of printing workers in Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were 30 people who had met the criteria. The independent variables in this study were the levels of benzene in the air and the characteristics of workers, including age, years of service, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable is BUN and creatinine as an indicator of kidney function. Results: The results showed that benzene concentration at six measurement points with the highest value was 15.64 ppm (already exceeding NAV). In the RQ calculation, there are 25 workers whose value is >1. The relationship between benzene concentrations with BUN and creatinine levels was in the unidirectional category and a strong correlation for BUN (r = 0.653) and sufficient for creatinine (r = 0.582), the relationship between age and BUN and creatinine levels was in the unidirectional relationship category and the correlation was very weak (r = 0.209 ; r = 0.140), the relationship between years of service with BUN and creatinine levels is in the unidirectional relationship category with sufficient correlation (r = 0.461; r = 0.322), while the relationship between PPE use with BUN and creatinine levels is in the unidirectional relationship category with correlation was moderate (r = 0.389) for BUN and very weak (r = 0.225) for creatinine. Conclusions: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between the concentration of benzene and BUN and a strong relationship between the concentration of benzene and creatinine.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi dengan Derajat Gejala Pasien COVID-19 Salsabilla, Inara; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Martini, Santi; Hargono, Arief
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.267-271

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 in Indonesia has caused 142,173 deaths, East Java is one of the provinces and Surabaya is the city with the highest death rate in Indonesia. Hypertension and cardiovascular disease are the most common comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of comorbid hypertension with the degree of symptoms of COVID-19 patients. Methods: The type of this research is quantitative analytic observational with the type of case control study design with a sample of 104 patients. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data used in this study were the medical records of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period March 2020 to September 2021. Data analysis uses the estimated value of the Odd Ratio (OR) Results: The results showed that the majority of elderly patients as many as 60 patients or 57.6% were male as many as 53 patients or 51%, had comorbid hypertension as many as 63 patients or 60.5% and the most common symptoms experienced by patients were colds and stones. . The results of the analysis showed that 34 patients or 72.5% had comorbid hypertension and had severe symptoms, 14 patients or 27.5% had no comorbidities and had moderate symptoms. Obtained p-value = 0.015> 0.05 so that comorbid hypertension has a significant relationship with the patient's symptoms. The estimated OR value is 2.744 (95% CI = 1.211-6215) which means that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of having severe symptoms than patients without hypertension..Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of being symptomatic than patients without hypertension. Comorbid hypertension is a risk factor for severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients.
Hubungan Antara Monotonitas Pekerjaan dengan Stres Kerja pada Operator Crane di Terminal Nilam dan Jamrud Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Nareswari, Ismara; Widajati, Noeroel; Savitri, Ainayya Rizky
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.272-276

Abstract

Background: Work stress can happen to any worker, including crane operators. Monotonous work might cause work stress. Work stress can arise when workers do the same job and do it repeatedly without any variation in their work. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between work monotony with work stress on crane operators in Nilam and Jamrud Terminals of Tanjung Perak Harbor. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted between February - March 2021. The subjects in this study were 58 crane operators obtained from calculating the Slovin formula. The DASS 42 questionnaires were used in this study and instruments in the Indonesian version were validated. SPSS version 21 was used for descriptive and bivariate analysis in the form of contingency coefficient analysis and Spearman correlation. Results: The results showed that the average age was 38 years old and the average tenure was 6 years. All of the crane operators are male. In this study, it was found that most of the crane operators considered their work monotonous (75,9%). Meanwhile, work stress experienced by crane operators is dominant on a normal scale (34,5%), but other crane operators experience work stress ranging from mild to very heavy. The results also show a correlation between work monotony (r=0.570; p-value=0.000) and work stress on crane operators. Conclusions: There are several causes of work stress. Work monotony might cause work stress. It is important for crane operators to have variation in their job and for company to arrange proper rest time so the crane operators will have enough time to rest after long work hours. In addition, the researcher also suggests to further research to be able to conduct similar research related to other factors that can cause work stress. Variables of work burnout and work variation can be variables that can be considered for further research to determine the relationship with work stress.
Faktor Risiko Hasil Janin/Bayi pada Wanita Hamil dengan Kanker di Jawa Timur Indonesia: Studi Epidemiologi Naoum, Nardeen Adel Mekhail; Darmawan, Ernawati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.277-284

Abstract

Background: Cancer during pregnancy is a rare event, despite its rarity, its incidence nowadays keeps on increasing worldwide. Objective: This study aims to describe the available data on pregnant women with cancer in East Java- Indonesia, maternal outcomes and fetal outcomes, and knowing the risk factors of bad fetal outcomes in pregnant women with cancer from an epidemiological point of view. Method: This is a quantitative observational study of pregnant women with cancer in East Java Indonesia. Its design is a Cross-sectional study. Data collection was obtained from secondary data (the medical report in the Obgyn department at Dr. Seotomo Hospital from 2016 – 2020). Data were analyzed statistically by using SPSS program version 25. Result: The results showed that from 2016 to 2020, 54 cases of pregnant women with cancer had been extracted with an incident rate 0.8%. The incident rate of Non-Obgyn Cancer (55.6%) is higher than Obgyn Cancer (44.4%). The highest incident rates in non-Obgyn Cancer are Breast cancer (7.5%) and Leukemia (3.7%), while the highest incident rates in Obgyn Cancer are Cervical and Ovarian (8.4%). There was no relationship between cancer type and fetal outcomes, while there is a relationship between cancer stage and fetal outcomes. Conclusion: Cancer stage could be risk factor for fetal outcomes in Indonesian pregnant women with cancer.

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