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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Analisis Hubungan Waktu Tunggu terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas: Literature Review Paramesthi, Shanti Pawitra; Prayoga, Diansanto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.537-540

Abstract

Background: The community as recipients of health services certainly wants quality health services. To know the quality or not of a health service can be seen from the waiting time and patient satisfaction which is an indicator of the success of health services. Waiting time has an important role in giving a good first impression to the patient. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction at the puskesmas. Methods: The study uses a literature review method based on theis based on the PRISMA protocol. The literature reviewed is literature that discusses patient satisfaction based on waiting time for services at the puskesmas. Results: The search results for articles in the Google Scholar and ResearchGate databases show that there are 4 (four) journals that meet the criteria. These four articles have been filtered using keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, published between 2018-2021. All articles reviewed are Indonesian language articles with quantitative research types. Conclusions: Based on the 4 (four) journals that have been reviewed, 3 (three) of them show that the length of waiting time for services is related to patient satisfaction at the puskesmas.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT X Setiawati, Lintang Qusnul Budi; Ardyanto, Denny
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.165-171

Abstract

Background: Poor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is a form of unsafe action that can cause accidents an occupational disease. A person's behavior is influenced various factors. Several factors that influence a person's behavior in using PPE include age, years of service and worker attitudes towards the use of PPE. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, years of service, and attitudes of workers towards the use of PPE with the behavior of using PPE workers at PT X. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The determination of the sample in this study used a total sampling technique from a total population of 28 workers in the production division of PT X who served in the field. The variables studied in this study include age, years of service, attitudes towards the use of PPE, and behavior in using PPE. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and spearman correlation. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=0,218), years of service (p=0,566), and attitudes (p=0,291) of workers with the behavior of using PPE. Conclusions: Age, years of service, and attitude are not related to the behavior of PT X's production workers in using PPE. Companies are advised to improve supervision and conduct an assessment toward the use of PPE on workers. For further research is recommended to examine other factors related to the behavior of using PPE.
Persebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk, Curah Hujan, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Kota Madiun Shofifah, Aimmatus; Widyartanto, Anggara; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.172-178

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, the virus can spread and enter the human body carried by mosquitoes of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus types. Environmental influences can increase mosquito breeding such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Objectives: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, the virus can spread and enter the human body carried by mosquitoes of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus types. Environmental influences can increase mosquito breeding such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Objective: To find out the distribution of dengue cases in urban villages in Madiun City by utilizing spatial analysis. Methods: Quantitative analytic with secondary data analysis approach, the research design used was cross-sectional. This study uses a geographic spatial number approach for the analysis of risk factors for DHF related to DHF cases in Madiun City in 2020. Results: On average, the urban village had a number of cases from 1-7, namely as many as 20 villages, the average population density was in the range of 1775-5633 with 17 villages, the average village that was 16 villages had a 95%-97% free rate value, all villages had rainfall in the 100-300 mm time range, 21 villages had a DHF risk level score of 1- 2 and 6 villages had a score of 2-3. Conclusions: The average urban village in Madiun City has a population density in the low category. There are 7 sub-districts in Madiun City with ABJ scores below 95%. All sub-districts have moderate rainfall, namely 100-300 mm. A high level of dengue risk in an area does not necessarily indicate that dengue cases in that area are high. Prevention of dengue fever can be done to reduce the increase in cases.
Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2016-2020 Elizabeth, Anggi Helena; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.179-186

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a problem in public health globally, including in Indonesia which is the country with the highest cases of dengue in Southeast Asia. West Java province itself is the most populous province in Indonesia, and is the region with the highest number of dengue cases in 2020. Objectives: This study aims to draw dengue cases in West Java Province in 2016-2020. Methods: This research was descriptive research with case series design. The data sources in this study used secondary data, namely total population DBD case data obtained from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2016-2020, the climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunshine), and population density obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province in 2016-2021. Results: Dengue cases in West Java Province with the highest number occurred in 2016. The majority of the population who suffered was male, with the Bandung City occupying the highest position of dengue cases. The IR value of dengue fever in West Java Province in 2016-2020 had not met the national target, while the CFR value had met the national target. When the temperature, rainfall, and sunshine duration are high dengue cases will be low, except for the humidity. Conclusions: Dengue cases in West Java Province experienced fluctuations from 2016-2020, with the factors that affect the occurrence of dengue fever every year in all districts/cities of West Java Province.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Keluarga dan Penggunaan Parfum Ruangan dengan Keluhan Rinitis Alergi pada Anak Usia 13-14 Tahun di Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya Fakhry, Muhammad Aziz Al; Prasasti, Corie Indria
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.187-192

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Background: Allergic rhinitis is defined clinically as a symptom of nasal hypersensitivity triggered by a certain allergen present in the environment. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased over the past 5 years. Indoor air quality is influenced by the number of pollutants according to the place, climate, culture, local ambient air, characteristics of buildings and indoor activities. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and room perfume use with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children aged 13-14 years in Rungkut District, Surabaya City. Methods: This research method was quantitative research with an analytical type of observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 94 children aged 13-14 years and the sample was taken using systematic random sampling. Data collection by conducting interviews, observations and measurements directly. The test used is chi-square Results: There was a relationship between family smoking habits and complaints of allergic rhinitis in children (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between the use of room perfume and complaints of rhinitis in children (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Family smoking habits and the use of room perfume have a significant relationship with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children. Families are encouraged to eliminate smoking and minimize the use of room perfume in order to minimize risk factors for complaints of allergic rhinitis in children.
Hubungan Pola Asah dan Asih Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kelurahan Mulyorejo Surabaya Ramdhan, Muhammad Risqi Ihya; Nindyaningrum, Salsabila Farahdea; Muniroh, Lailatul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.193-199

Abstract

Background: Stunting can occur due to several factors, one of which is not fulfilling the basic needs of toddlers (stimulation, love, and care). In addition to care pattern related to feeding, stimulation and love patterns to toddlers are sometimes not well noticed by parents. Good stimulation and love patterns will later reduce the risk of nutritional problems, including stunting. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the correlation between the pattern of stimulation and love given by mothers to children with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Mulyorejo village, Surabaya. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with a sample of 72 children under five obtained by simple random sampling. Data retrieval comes from primary sources with interview methods using questionnaires and direct measurements. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test Results: As a result, most of the stimulation and love patterns from mothers were in the good category and based on the analysis there was no significant relationship between the stimulation pattern (p=0.397) and love pattern (p=0.112) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusions: The stimulation and love patterns from mothers have no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. Even thought, the role of parents, especially mothers, is expected to be able to provide basic needs related to a balanced pattern of stimulation and love in supporting the development and growth of children optimally.
Faktor Risiko Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Safaryna, Alifia Merza; Kurniawati, Dian Prasasti; Syahrul, Fariani; Prastyani, Reni
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.200-206

Abstract

Background: Sophisticated technology provides many conveniences for humans, as well as education that cannot be separated from it, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic in which the learning methods are carried out online. This is what causes the intensity of using a computer or laptop to increase so that it can trigger the occurrence of visual impairment, namely Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). There is no definite data regarding CVS and CVS research on university students, especially in Surabaya, is still very small. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for CVS among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was analytic observational research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The sampling method used was a systematic random sampling addressed to 249 Public Health undergraduate students from the second, fourth, and sixth semesters. The instrument used was CVS-Q with additional questions related to respondent identity, medical history, and computer-usage behavior. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by calculating the Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Gender (OR = 2.54) and a history of eye disorders (OR = 4.01) were risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in S1 Public Health Science students. Conclusions: This research shows that the risk factors for CVS are gender and a history of eye disorders. The students who use computers with high intensity should take CVS precautions, such as applying the 20-20-20 rule, using anti-radiation glasses, adjusting the brightness of the computer screen, adding an anti-glare on the computer screen, avoiding working in a dark room, and performing an ergonomic body position when using a computer.
Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Surabaya Purborini, Shintya Fitri Ayu; Rumaropen, Novela Sanderina
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.207-211

Abstract

Background: There are many women in the world who have experienced pregnancy every year. The number of pregnancy in developing countries is 185 million and as many as 86 million of pregnancy that occur worldwide. Several studies explain that age, parity, and level of education are factors in the occurrence of unwanted pregnancy. Objective: To determine the relationship between age, parity, and education level with unwanted pregnancy in fertile age couples Methods: This research was an analytical study using a quantitative approach with a Case Control design. The population used in this study was a couple of childbearing age aged 15-45 years with a sample size of 50 couples of fertile age couples. Results: In this study, it was found that the level of education did not have a significant relationship with the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Meanwhile, the number of children also did not have a significant relationship with the risk of unwanted pregnancy. A total of 17 respondents with a percentage of 48.6% aged 20-35 years experienced unwanted pregnancy. Conclusion: Age, education level, and parity are factors that can affect the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies in couples of childbearing age. The ideal age for pregnancy is the age of 20-35 years because the reproductive organs of the prospective mother are fully formed.
Hubungan Emotional Eating dan Pola Konsumsi Makan dengan Obesitas pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Auliannisaa, Alifia; Wirjatmadi, Bambang
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.212-218

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a nutritional problem due to an imbalance in nutrient intake with nutrition needs. Many factors can influence the development of obesity, such as eating behavior and wrong eating patterns. Final year students are included in the group of early adults who are prone to experiencing academic stress which can affect their eating behavior and eating patterns. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between emotional eating and eating patterns with obesity in final year students at the Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga in 2022. Methods: Case-control research design was used in the study, with a sample of 19 students in the overweight and obesity group and 19 students in the non-obese group. Samples were obtained by using a simple random sampling method. Online interviews were used as a data collection method with Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The result of this study showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between emotional eating with obesity (p=0,501) and there was a statistically significant relationship between food consumption patterns with obesity (p=0,022) with OR value = 4,8, which means that students who predominantly consume obesogenic foods have a 4,8 times greater risk of obesity when compared to students who predominantly consume vegetables and fruit. Conclusions: The food consumption pattern has a significant relationship with obesity. Students should reduce their intake of obesogenic foods and increase their fiber intake, namely vegetables and fruit so as to reduce the risk of obesity.
Unsur–Unsur Iklim yang Berhubungan dengan Incidence Rate Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2011-2020 Putra, Muhamad Jihad Fernanda; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.219-227

Abstract

Background: As a tropical country, Indonesia is one of the highest contributors to dengue cases. In the last four years, Malang Regency has increased in rank as the region with the highest dengue cases in East Java East Java Province. The increase in DHF cases will be followed by an increase in the Incidence Rate. Global warming causes fluctuations in the climatic factor. The increase and decrease in climatic elements can affect mosquito's life cycle as vectors of the dengue virus carriers Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate elements in the form of rainfall, air temperature, humidity, and wind speed with the incidence rate of monthly dengue cases in Malang Regency in 2011 – 2020. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with an ecological study design using secondary data. The sample in this study used total sampling and analyzed univariately to describe the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Spearman's correlation to identify the degree of closeness of the relationship. Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the incidence rate of dengue fever and climate elements in the form of rainfall (p = 0.005), air temperature (p = 0.003), humidity (p = 0.000) and wind speed (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The climatic factors related to cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever are rainfall, air temperature, humidity, and wind speed.

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