cover
Contact Name
Eny Qurniyawati
Contact Email
eny.qurniyawati@fkm.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6285785028088
Journal Mail Official
mgk@journal.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Articles 493 Documents
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang terhadap Penggunaan Siklamat pada Minuman Boba yang Dijual di Aplikasi Online Wilayah Surabaya Timur Virghina Bintang Pininfarina; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.154-159

Abstract

Background: The use of food additives in a product is one of the producers' efforts to reduce production prices. Excessive use of food additives can harm consumers in terms of health. One of the food additives used is artificial sweetener, cyclamate. Excessive use of sodium cyclamate can cause health problems, such as insomnia, allergies, irritation, hypertension, diarrhea, etc. With good knowledge and attitude, food producers can produce healthy products and not harm their consumers. Boba drink is one of the most popular drinks toda, but the sweet taste makes this drink suspected that uses artificial sweeteners.   Objectives: Analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitude of seller with the use of cyclamate in boba drinks sold in the online applications in East Surabaya region. Methods: This research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. This study used all boba drink sellers in online applications in the East Surabaya Region as the population. Sample determination using a simple random sampling technique, total 48 samples of productions. The samples obtained had been tested for deposition at the Nutrition Laboratory of FKM UNAIR. Samples that had positive results will be followed by quantitative tests at the BBLK Surabaya. The results performed univariate and bivariate analysis, and presented in the form of data processing table. Results: 6 samples contained cyclamate (<10mg/kg), classified as safe. Majority level of knowledge "less” (54.2%) and positive attitude (93.8%). No correlation between knowledge of sellers and the use of cyclamate in boba drinks (p-value= 0.286). No correlation between the attitude of sellers and the use of cyclamate in boba drinks (p-value= 0.286). Conclusions: No correlation between the knowledge and attitudes with the use of cyclamates in boba drinks sold using online applications in the East Surabaya Region.
Hubungan Antara Umur dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Operator Gantry Luffing Crane Winny Rosemillen; Endang Dwiyanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.160-164

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a series of pain felt in muscles, tendons, and nerves that arise from continuous exposure to static loads over a long period of time. MSDs complaints can be felt by various types of work including gantry luffing crane operators who work in a statically sitting and bent posture. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the strength of the correlation between age and smoking habit with MSDs complaints. Methods: The research was an analytic study design with cross-sectional study design. The sample selection was done by total population technique, namely 39 GLC operators at Port Services Company Jakarta in 2022. The research instrument used was Nordic Body Map for MSDs complaints. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents aged ≥ 35 years (56.4%), had a smoking habit (61.5%), and experienced high level of MSDs complaints (59.0%). Statistical tests showed the relationship between age and MSDs complaints got a correlation coefficient value of 0.528 and the relationship between smoking habits and MSDs complaints got a correlation coefficient value of 0.028. Conclusions: There is a strong relationship between age and complaints of MSDs and a very weak relationship between smoking habits and complaints of MSDs. Both age and smoking habits have a positive correlation direction with MSDs complaints. Keywords: Operator GLC, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Age, Smoking Habit
Analisis Hubungan Waktu Tunggu terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas: Literature Review Shanti Pawitra Paramesthi; Diansanto Prayoga
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.537-540

Abstract

Background: The community as recipients of health services certainly wants quality health services. To know the quality or not of a health service can be seen from the waiting time and patient satisfaction which is an indicator of the success of health services. Waiting time has an important role in giving a good first impression to the patient. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction at the puskesmas. Methods: The study uses a literature review method based on theis based on the PRISMA protocol. The literature reviewed is literature that discusses patient satisfaction based on waiting time for services at the puskesmas. Results: The search results for articles in the Google Scholar and ResearchGate databases show that there are 4 (four) journals that meet the criteria. These four articles have been filtered using keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, published between 2018-2021. All articles reviewed are Indonesian language articles with quantitative research types. Conclusions: Based on the 4 (four) journals that have been reviewed, 3 (three) of them show that the length of waiting time for services is related to patient satisfaction at the puskesmas.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT X Lintang Qusnul Budi Setiawati; Denny Ardyanto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.165-171

Abstract

Background: Poor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is a form of unsafe action that can cause accidents an occupational disease. A person's behavior is influenced various factors. Several factors that influence a person's behavior in using PPE include age, years of service and worker attitudes towards the use of PPE. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, years of service, and attitudes of workers towards the use of PPE with the behavior of using PPE workers at PT X. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The determination of the sample in this study used a total sampling technique from a total population of 28 workers in the production division of PT X who served in the field. The variables studied in this study include age, years of service, attitudes towards the use of PPE, and behavior in using PPE. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and spearman correlation. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=0,218), years of service (p=0,566), and attitudes (p=0,291) of workers with the behavior of using PPE. Conclusions: Age, years of service, and attitude are not related to the behavior of PT X's production workers in using PPE. Companies are advised to improve supervision and conduct an assessment toward the use of PPE on workers. For further research is recommended to examine other factors related to the behavior of using PPE.
Persebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk, Curah Hujan, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Kota Madiun Aimmatus Shofifah; Anggara Widyartanto; Lilis Sulistyorini
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.172-178

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, the virus can spread and enter the human body carried by mosquitoes of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus types. Environmental influences can increase mosquito breeding such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Objectives: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, the virus can spread and enter the human body carried by mosquitoes of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus types. Environmental influences can increase mosquito breeding such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Objective: To find out the distribution of dengue cases in urban villages in Madiun City by utilizing spatial analysis. Methods: Quantitative analytic with secondary data analysis approach, the research design used was cross-sectional. This study uses a geographic spatial number approach for the analysis of risk factors for DHF related to DHF cases in Madiun City in 2020. Results: On average, the urban village had a number of cases from 1-7, namely as many as 20 villages, the average population density was in the range of 1775-5633 with 17 villages, the average village that was 16 villages had a 95%-97% free rate value, all villages had rainfall in the 100-300 mm time range, 21 villages had a DHF risk level score of 1- 2 and 6 villages had a score of 2-3. Conclusions: The average urban village in Madiun City has a population density in the low category. There are 7 sub-districts in Madiun City with ABJ scores below 95%. All sub-districts have moderate rainfall, namely 100-300 mm. A high level of dengue risk in an area does not necessarily indicate that dengue cases in that area are high. Prevention of dengue fever can be done to reduce the increase in cases.
Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2016-2020 Anggi Helena Elizabeth; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.179-186

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a problem in public health globally, including in Indonesia which is the country with the highest cases of dengue in Southeast Asia. West Java province itself is the most populous province in Indonesia, and is the region with the highest number of dengue cases in 2020. Objectives: This study aims to draw dengue cases in West Java Province in 2016-2020. Methods: This research was descriptive research with case series design. The data sources in this study used secondary data, namely total population DBD case data obtained from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2016-2020, the climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunshine), and population density obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province in 2016-2021. Results: Dengue cases in West Java Province with the highest number occurred in 2016. The majority of the population who suffered was male, with the Bandung City occupying the highest position of dengue cases. The IR value of dengue fever in West Java Province in 2016-2020 had not met the national target, while the CFR value had met the national target. When the temperature, rainfall, and sunshine duration are high dengue cases will be low, except for the humidity. Conclusions: Dengue cases in West Java Province experienced fluctuations from 2016-2020, with the factors that affect the occurrence of dengue fever every year in all districts/cities of West Java Province.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Keluarga dan Penggunaan Parfum Ruangan dengan Keluhan Rinitis Alergi pada Anak Usia 13-14 Tahun di Kecamatan Rungkut Kota Surabaya Muhammad Aziz Al Fakhry; Corie Indria Prasasti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.187-192

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Background: Allergic rhinitis is defined clinically as a symptom of nasal hypersensitivity triggered by a certain allergen present in the environment. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased over the past 5 years. Indoor air quality is influenced by the number of pollutants according to the place, climate, culture, local ambient air, characteristics of buildings and indoor activities. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and room perfume use with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children aged 13-14 years in Rungkut District, Surabaya City. Methods: This research method was quantitative research with an analytical type of observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 94 children aged 13-14 years and the sample was taken using systematic random sampling. Data collection by conducting interviews, observations and measurements directly. The test used is chi-square Results: There was a relationship between family smoking habits and complaints of allergic rhinitis in children (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between the use of room perfume and complaints of rhinitis in children (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Family smoking habits and the use of room perfume have a significant relationship with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children. Families are encouraged to eliminate smoking and minimize the use of room perfume in order to minimize risk factors for complaints of allergic rhinitis in children.
Hubungan Pola Asah dan Asih Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kelurahan Mulyorejo Surabaya Muhammad Risqi Ihya Ramdhan; Salsabila Farahdea Nindyaningrum; Lailatul Muniroh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.193-199

Abstract

Background: Stunting can occur due to several factors, one of which is not fulfilling the basic needs of toddlers (stimulation, love, and care). In addition to care pattern related to feeding, stimulation and love patterns to toddlers are sometimes not well noticed by parents. Good stimulation and love patterns will later reduce the risk of nutritional problems, including stunting. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the correlation between the pattern of stimulation and love given by mothers to children with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Mulyorejo village, Surabaya. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with a sample of 72 children under five obtained by simple random sampling. Data retrieval comes from primary sources with interview methods using questionnaires and direct measurements. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test Results: As a result, most of the stimulation and love patterns from mothers were in the good category and based on the analysis there was no significant relationship between the stimulation pattern (p=0.397) and love pattern (p=0.112) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusions: The stimulation and love patterns from mothers have no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. Even thought, the role of parents, especially mothers, is expected to be able to provide basic needs related to a balanced pattern of stimulation and love in supporting the development and growth of children optimally.
Faktor Risiko Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Alifia Merza Safaryna; Dian Prasasti Kurniawati; Fariani Syahrul; Reni Prastyani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.200-206

Abstract

Background: Sophisticated technology provides many conveniences for humans, as well as education that cannot be separated from it, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic in which the learning methods are carried out online. This is what causes the intensity of using a computer or laptop to increase so that it can trigger the occurrence of visual impairment, namely Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). There is no definite data regarding CVS and CVS research on university students, especially in Surabaya, is still very small. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for CVS among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was analytic observational research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The sampling method used was a systematic random sampling addressed to 249 Public Health undergraduate students from the second, fourth, and sixth semesters. The instrument used was CVS-Q with additional questions related to respondent identity, medical history, and computer-usage behavior. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by calculating the Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Gender (OR = 2.54) and a history of eye disorders (OR = 4.01) were risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in S1 Public Health Science students. Conclusions: This research shows that the risk factors for CVS are gender and a history of eye disorders. The students who use computers with high intensity should take CVS precautions, such as applying the 20-20-20 rule, using anti-radiation glasses, adjusting the brightness of the computer screen, adding an anti-glare on the computer screen, avoiding working in a dark room, and performing an ergonomic body position when using a computer.
Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Surabaya Shintya Fitri Ayu Purborini; Novela Sanderina Rumaropen
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.207-211

Abstract

Background: There are many women in the world who have experienced pregnancy every year. The number of pregnancy in developing countries is 185 million and as many as 86 million of pregnancy that occur worldwide. Several studies explain that age, parity, and level of education are factors in the occurrence of unwanted pregnancy. Objective: To determine the relationship between age, parity, and education level with unwanted pregnancy in fertile age couples Methods: This research was an analytical study using a quantitative approach with a Case Control design. The population used in this study was a couple of childbearing age aged 15-45 years with a sample size of 50 couples of fertile age couples. Results: In this study, it was found that the level of education did not have a significant relationship with the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Meanwhile, the number of children also did not have a significant relationship with the risk of unwanted pregnancy. A total of 17 respondents with a percentage of 48.6% aged 20-35 years experienced unwanted pregnancy. Conclusion: Age, education level, and parity are factors that can affect the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies in couples of childbearing age. The ideal age for pregnancy is the age of 20-35 years because the reproductive organs of the prospective mother are fully formed.