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Arman Harahap
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International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224015     DOI : doi.org/10.46729
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of science, technology, innovation, engineering and management.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 53 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023" : 53 Documents clear
Analysis Bibliometric SME Internationalization Process: Uppsala Model Ambarwati, Titiek; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Sumarsono, Hadi
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.825

Abstract

A bibliometric analysis centered on the internationalization process of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) with the Uppsala Model is presented in this article. The Uppsala model, which was first published in 1977, explains the process by which companies become internationalized. This model has been the subject of extensive research and development over the years. The literature on SME internationalization is investigated in this analysis, with a specific focus on the keywords "Uppsala model," "SMEs," "internationalization," and "export." This study use of bibliometric techniques, such as network visualization and density visualization, to uncover patterns in research and author collaborations. The findings underline the usefulness of the Uppsala model in the process of comprehending the internationalization of SMEs and bring attention to aspects such as resources, international plans, and dynamic capabilities that affect this procedure. This study contributes to the current body of information on the internationalization of SMEs and lays the groundwork for further investigation in this area.
Internationalization of SMEs: SLR (Systematic Literature Review) Dwi Hernanik, Nova; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Sumarsono, Hadi
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.826

Abstract

This article aims to provide a systematic review of the literature on the current state of research on highly diverse and collaborative and internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We analyze the processes that affect the internationalization of SMEs. Additionally, highlighting the limitations of the literature, especially in terms of theoretical fragmentation; existing theories are deployed and illustrated but are rarely extended in a way that significantly informs subsequent work. With this, we highlight the need for a more rigorous and empirically informed exploration of contextual effects that considers the consequences of development in global economic ecosystems. From the results of a review of several literatures, it shows that there is an internationalization theory that tries to analyze, process, and produce results. Because in the era of globalization, small and medium companies see internationalization activities as a great opportunity to progress and develop.
A Literature Review: Challenges of Internationalization in Small and Micro Enterprises Medium (SMEs) Nurul Khaerani, Siti; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Sumarsono, Hadi
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.827

Abstract

This article aims to find out the challenges faced by SMES in entering international markets. The methodology in writing this article is literature review. And limited to articles related to field studies. The search results found several articles with the specified keywords. Some of the challenges faced by SMEs in entering international markets in several countries such as Fiji, Nigeria, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Finland and Sweden in entering international markets include access, both access to limited knowledge of international markets, access to finance, geographical conditions, and several other challenges. It is hoped that this article will provide benefits for finding solutions in facing the challenges of SMEs in facing the international market.
Factor Analysis Of Rejection Of Covid-19 Vaccination In Rural And Urban People Communities In Langkat Regency In 2022 Claudia, Khalisa; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Wiryanto, Wiryanto
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.840

Abstract

Coronavirus is one of the diseases with the fastest transmission rate that is currently disturbing the world. One alternative that could be done to anticipate this complaint was to administer a vaccine as an antidote to this virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors contributing the rejection of Covid -19 vaccination in rural and Urban communities in Langkat Regency in 2022. The research method used in this research combined quantitative methods and qualitative methods. With a total sample of 260 people divided into 2 groups (rural and Urban comunity, the number of samples in Urbancomunity areas was 130, and the number of samples in rural community areas was 130. The results of this study indicated that the community's rejection of vaccines was caused by several factors, namely anxiety about side effects (an average of 15.37 ± 2.494 for rural communities) and fear of being injected. 13.42 ± 2.539 for rural communities that had never been vaccinated and 13.75 ± 3.419 for Urban people, rejection of community leaders as much as 13.42 ± 3.452 for village people; doubts about vaccine halalness as much as 14.88 ± 2.698 for Urban people; fake news for about 14.68 ± 2.904 for Urban people, did not believe in the virus 12.93 ± 3.216 for people in cities, and the uncertainty of the vaccine program as much as 12.71 ± 2.997 for Urbanpeople. From the results of the analysis, it could be seen that the largest level of rejection was carried out by Urban people communities.
Antibacterial Activity Of Lime Peel (Citrus Aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Ethanolic Extract Against Skin Infection Bacteria (Propionibacterium Acnes And Staphylococcus Epidermidis) Sormin, Novia; Arianto, Anayanti; Pandapotan, M.
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.841

Abstract

The skin is the outermost part of the body that serves as a protective body. In addition to protecting the skin of the face, it also acts as a beautifier. The main problem with facial skin is inflammation of the skin, which can cause acne. Bacteria like Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause acne on the face. Prolonged use of antibiotics as therapy against acne will cause a new problem, namely resistance to antibiotics. Lime peel has many uses, especially as an antibacterial, which makes it a good candidate for use as an antibacterial agent in acne treatment. The goal of this study was to find out if the etTMhanolic extract of lime peel could kill bacteria like Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The research method used the Kirby-Bauer method and the Streaking methods to analyze the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. The results showed MIC at a concentration of 1 mg/mL for each bacterium, while MBC at a concentration of 40 mg/mL in Propionibacterium acnes and 50 mg/mL in Staphylococcus epidermidis. The conclusion is that the extract of lime peel in ethanol can kill bacteria.
Application Of The Utmost Good Faith Principle In Life Insurance Business Management In Indonesia Ashri Maunah, Nur; Sunargo, Bambang; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.844

Abstract

The study focused on the purpose of this writing is to find out the application of the principle of utmost good faith in life insurance. The research method used in this study is to use data collection methods in library research or library research. In this literature study the author obtains the materials and library materials needed by studying books, writings, journal citations and statutory and legal products that are related to the subject matter according to topics in Indonesia so that it can be concluded that: first, legal principles in insurance coverage include insurable interest, utmost good faith, indemnity principle, subrogation principle, causaliteit principle, contribution principle, cause principle, follow of fortune. Second, the types of risk in insurance are pure and speculative risk, diversifiable and non-diversifiable risk, company risk, systemic risk, financial and non-financial risk, individual and group risk, static and dynamic risk. Third, the application of the principle of utmost good faith in life insurance is very important, because if there is submission of information and information that is incorrect, it can result in the insurance agreement being cancelle.
Coordination Of Benefit (COB) Program Development Analysis: A Case Study Of Healthcare Insurance In Indonesia Citrawati, Citrawati; Edy Suntoro, Eko; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.845

Abstract

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the coordination of benefits program in healthcare insurance in Indonesia. Every individual Indonesian citizen who works is required to have health insurance as a fulfillment of the obligation to be physically and comprehensively healthy. Ownership of health insurance can be through government programs which are mandatory government policies for every employee or health insurance managed by the services of a commercial insurance company. So that every Indonesian employee or citizen generally has 2 health insurance memberships, one is commercial insurance and the other is mandatory insurance from the government, BPJS health insurance. The use of health insurance from commercial insurance is the first choice, while BPJS health insurance is used as a backup if the coverage limit on commercial insurance has expired. With limited coverage limits provided by private insurance based on premium payments for each class registered by the company, the government facilitates a program to use the benefits of the two health insurances simultaneously, known as the Coordination of Benefits between BPJS Health and commercial insurance. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze how far this program has progressed, as well as the development of an additional health insurance benefit program in Indonesia. The end goal of this research it can be concluded that highlighting the benefits of this program that can be maximized by health insurance participants, what obstacles are faced by participants, as well as health services when using the coordination of benefits program and its development in the future.
A Study of Managed Care Health System During Pandemic Ayu, Gebyar; Fermansyah, Hari; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.846

Abstract

The present study reports the comprehensive study on managed care during the pandemic, regarding to the cases of the covid-19 outbreak increased every day, even reaching 2,000 cases per day in Indonesia. The surge in the cost of handling covid-19 patients and delays in payment of covid-19 claims by the Indonesian Ministry of Health have worsened the situation and the handling of the quality of services by health service providers. For this reason, the role of managed care is needed in these conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out the pattern and course of managed care in Indonesia by comparing it with several countries that have also been infected with covid-19. This research method is a literature review study with an online database search strategy or search engine in the form of related research journals from the year 2020-2023. The results obtained by researchers are the lack of health human resources, medical devices and "pandemic fatigue" which are problems that contribute to the course of managed care in almost every region in Indonesia. The role of society and government policies affect the overall implementation of managed care programs. When the community complies with the policies that apply in the pandemic era and the government provides policies in collaboration with health experts. Managed care program one of prospective plan for Indonesia healthcare industry development in the future.
Knowledge Development About The History And Basic Principles Of Health Insurance Business In Indonesia Aprianti, Desi; ‘Aini, Qurotul; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.848

Abstract

The health insurance in Indonesia is something new for most Indonesians because the term health insurance itself, until now after the pandemic, has not become a word that is commonly understood. The understanding of what is called health insurance is still very varied so it is not surprising, for example, in the past, many people said that the Community Health Maintenance Guarantee (JPKM) in Indonesia was not health insurance but only the name was used without using the word insurance. The Indonesian population is generally a risk taker in terms of health and death. The economic condition of the Indonesian population from independence until now has been able to have a per capita income per year, which has not allowed the Indonesian population to set aside funds to buy health insurance or life insurance. Meanwhile, from the supply side, not many insurance companies offer health insurance products. The Indonesian government has been relatively slow in introducing the concept of insurance to the public through ease of licensing and legal certainty in the insurance business ordeveloping social health insurance for the wider community. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to analyze the relationship between the development of knowledge about the basic history of health insurance related to the basic principles of health insurance in Indonesia which is expected to increase knowledge about the history of health insurance and the basic principles of health insurance. The goal of this research is to find out things that can provide compensation for losses originating from ignorance of health insurance knowledge.
Application Of Consumption Method With Eoq, Mmsl Forecasting And Abc-Ven Analysis In Pharmaceutical Briefing Management In Hospitals General Royal Prima Marelan Afni Kartika, Ajeng; Girsang, Ermi; Wienaldi, Wienaldi; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.850

Abstract

Hospitals should plan for drug needs using accountable methods to avoid empty drugs. Good drug planning can improve pharmaceutical stock control in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to find out about the application of consumption methods with EOQ, MMSL and ABC-VEN forecasting in the management of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. This study used retrospective mix-method data, quantitative data and qualitative primary data. The research was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The results showed that drug supply control using the EOQ method of getting drugs reordered: cefixime 200MG ordered at 447, ondacetron 4MG 740, gabapentin 300MG 706, ranitidine 25MG 1467, novorapid flexpen / 5" 42. In the SS method, the number of drugs available at delivery, cefixime 200MG should be 627 drugs at the time of shipment, ondacetron 4MG should be 522, gabapentin 300MG should be 470, ranitidine 25MG should be 940, and novorapid flexpen/5" should be 26. In the ROP method the drug was reordered at cefixime 200MG it was reordered when the stock was 447 and the quantity ordered was 12027, ondacetron 4MG 740 and 10000, gabapentin 300MG 706 and 9020, ranitidine 25MG 1467 and 18040, novorapid flexpen 42 and 502. In the ABC method, group A as many as 59 types 70.59% with a total investment of 70.59% drug use and an investment value of IDR 606,511,106, group B 64 drug investment 20.33% investment 20.33% drug use investment 174,722,327, group C 146 types (9.08%) investment 9.08% drug use and investment 78,028,263.

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