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M. Sofyan Alnashr
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sofyan@ipmafa.ac.id
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+6285743602083
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santri@ipmafa.ac.id
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Jl. Raya Pati - Tayu km. 20 Margoyoso Pati, 59154. Phone +6295 5501999
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Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial
Published by Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228223     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35878/santri
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
The scope of the pesantren includes PesantrenTraditions Development, Systems of Pesantren Pesantren Values, Manuscripts Developing in the Pesantren, The study about Kiai and Santri, Pesantrens Relationship with the Community. Whereas the study of fiqh sosial covers Fiqh Sosial Faces Peoples Problems The Contextualization of Fiqh in the Fields of Life (Economy, Environment, Health, Culture, Technology, and Education) The History of Fiqh Development Fiqh Study Responding to the Changing Times.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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Analyzing Rejection of Corpse Infected by Covid 19 in the Perspective of Moral Panic and Fiqh Sosial Theories Muhammad Labib
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.199

Abstract

This research discusses an interdisciplinary study of Covid 19 excesses that is currently affecting the world, including Indonesia. There were cases of stigma and rejection of corpse infected by Covid 19 that occurred in Banyumas, Lampung, Gowa, South Sulawesi, and Semarang. The theory used as an analytical tool is Stanley Cohen's theory of moral panic to understand the background of community actions, and subsequently uses the social fiqh theory to reinforce the building of an argument for scientific response to the case. The method used in this research is library research by making effective data obtained from reliable online news, journals, and books that can be accounted for. The results of this study are: (1) The perspective of Stanley Cohen's moral panic theory explained that the case of the rejection of the corpse of Covid 19 was triggered by excessive public panic and anxiety until "social / health panic" is closely related to the term "moral panic" in Cohen's theory. This gives the consequence of giving stigma and discrimination of Covid 19. (2) The perspective of social Fiqh with the application model of Madzhab Qauli, the act of refusing a corpse infected with Covid 19 is “a wrong way" in Islamic legal norms. This claim of Islamic law is considered to be in harmony with the maqashid syairah which is understood from Abdul Majid Najjar's thoughts about the maqasid hifdzu al karamah al insaniyyah.
Contribution of Syaikh Muhammad Mahfuzh Al-Tarmasi in the Development of Intellectual-Spiritual Pesantren in Indonesia in the 20th Century Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.200

Abstract

This study will examine the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the intellectual-spiritual development of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia in the 20th century M. Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi who became one of the archipelago scholars who teach at the Haram Mosque was noted to have a major role in the development pesantren intellectual-spiritual in the archipelago in the 20th century AD Even though Indonesia at that time was still overshadowed by colonialism, but through its guidance to students in Mecca made a major contribution in improving the intellectual-spiritual boarding schools in the archipelago so that Indonesia was free from colonialism. Therefore, this research becomes important to know how the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the intellectual-spiritual development in Indonesian pesantren in the 20th century AD. This study is a qualitative research with a historical approach. The results of this study stated that Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi contributed greatly to the development of the intellectual-spiritual boarding schools in Indonesia through his teaching to Indonesian students studying at the Haram Mosque and intensive coaching that combined fikriyah and ruhiyah to his students.
The Thoughts of KH. Bisri Mustofa’s Moral Education and its Relevance with Development of Character Building M Sofyan Alnashr; Amin Suroso
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.201

Abstract

This study aims to describe the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education in the books of Mitro Sejati and Ngudi Susilo and its relevance with the development of character building in Indonesia. To describe the concept of moral education in the aforementiod books, content analysis was used to grasp the main messages of the books. The finding showed that the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education were relevant with the development of character building proclaimed by the government. The relevancyecould be found in the foundational thinking about moral education contended by K.H. Bisri Mustofa and character education in Indonesia, encompassing the importance of humanism in social interaction, moral degradation among adolescents, and the erosion of Eastern culture by Western culture. Relevance was also found in the five main character values ​​that were prioritized in the implementation of the development of character building in which each value is relevant to KH. Bisri Mustofa. These values ​​include religious, integrity, nationalist, independent, and mutual cooperation.
Understanding Methodology of Fiqh Sosial Umdatul Baroroh
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.202

Abstract

This article aims at developing the methodology of fiqh sosial by exploring the concept of fiqh sosial that Kiai Sahal thought. It is very important to do this research. The research used the qualitative method. I conducted this research through a literature study by exploring Kiai Sahal's writings as a primary source and analyzing them by collaborating with observations on social movements that he had carried out during his life. The results of the analysis and observations become the main ingredients in building a fiqh sosial methodology. Next is combining the data with fiqh methodology and social knowledge, sciences, technology, and other modern sciences. That is important because fiqh sosial must be able to produce the Islamic law that can able to realize the benefit of mankind and contextual wherever and whenever it be. Since the ideas of fiqh sosial have been published by Kiai Sahal, a lot of researchers and academics have written the theme. But of all the writings that already exist, almost no one has written about its methodology. If found, it is still very shallow and inadequate.
The Existence of Pesantren: Implication Study of Pesantren Leadership Regeneration in Central Java Imam Azro’i; Isyrokh Fuaidi
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.203

Abstract

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution with high dependency on their leader namely Kiai. The differences of competencies among their successors contributed to the decreasing of pesantren development. This research is conducted to answer the issue of sustainability in the leadership regeneration system of pesantrens in Central Java, and its implications to sustaining pesantren. Data is collected using interview, observation and documentation. The research indicated that regeneration system in pesantren have three typologies: genealogy, professional, and genealogy-professional. Pesantren salaf or traditional pesantren use genealogy, modern pesantren use professional, and semi-modern pesantren use genealogy-professional. The research had information also regarding how to sustain the pesantren and showed that the leader of pesantren salaf try to hardly keep the founding father values particularly to be adapted in the educational curriculum. Modern pesantren use a modern managerial system to sustain their institution, while semi-modern pesantren keep the development by building various educational institution.
Development of Communication Pondok Pesantren Darul Musyawarah Klumosari Banjaragung Bangsri Nurul Huda; Siti Asiyah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.205

Abstract

The development of communication is able to change the form of communication in boarding school. The development of the communication of Pesantren into a theme that needs to be examined because of the uniqueness and cultural peculiarities that exist in the pesantren usually difficult to receive the presence of development and progress of communication media. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a historical and phenomenological approach by analyzing the progress of communication that occurred in the Islamic boarding school. The results of this study showed that the development of communication in Pondok Pesantren Darul Musyawarah is characterized by the development phase of human communication that is in the area of Pesantren is started from the development of communication through writing media, print media, contemporary telecommunications media, and online media as a means of communication and information Pesantren. The development of communication in Pondok Pesantren Darul Musyawarah not only occurs in internal boarding but the communication between personal and group communication both the surrounding community, government, and other outside networks.
Kitab Kuning and Javanese Language Maintenance in Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Salafi Brebes Mohammad Andi Hakim; Fifi Novianty
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i1.209

Abstract

This study reveals the role of Pesantren and Kitab Kuning in maintaining Javanese Language. This focus on how the Javanese language maintenance process through the transmission of cultural values ​​and learning at the Pesantren Al-Falah Salafi Brebes and other supporting factors of the Javanese language maintenance process. This qualitative research uses a sociolinguistic approach. The type of data is the form of socio-cultural words and expressions, learning curricula, and Javanese language maintenance programs in Pesantren. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and document study. Data analysis technique is done by identifying, classifying and interpreting the data. The results showed that the process of maintaining Javanese language takes place on several ways: 1) Learning Kitab Kuning through Sorogan, Bandongan, Pasaran methods. 2) Tradition of dialogue through Khitobahan, Majlis Orda and Bahtsul Masail. 3) Personification of Kiai with the necessity to use Javanese language, and 4) Formal and informal communication. All these activities make Javanese language be maintained in Pesantren.
The Value of Santri in Political Moments: an Identity Min Hajul Abidin; Yang Dong
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i2.237

Abstract

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of the largest religious organizations in Indonesia. The santri community that is very identical to NU has contributed to Indonesia's development. When viewed from history, Santri were actively involved in Indonesian politics. The contribution of the santri is seen in various strategic positions of the country. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the santri identity in political moments. This study uses a case study method to determine the process and central dynamics of santri in political activity. Semi-structured interviews were used to determine the identity construction of two subjects who had different backgrounds, but both were NU members who were raised in the santri tradition. The results showed that the santri's attitude did not have a particular patron/command and was amoeba/spread in various positions. Santri builds a unique identity as pride and has more value than other groups. Another result shows that political activity is considered an activity in worship.
Analysis of Pluralism Ideas of Muhammad ‘Ali Ash-Shabuni in the Tafsir of Rawa’i al-Bayan Ahmad Dimyati; Nur Khoiriyah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i2.240

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct Muhammad 'Ali Ash-Shabuni's idea of ​​pluralism in the tafsir of Rawa'i al-Bayan. Ash-Shabuni's idea of ​​pluralism is interesting because it is based on the interpretation of the verses of war. The study of war verses has implications for shaping the ethics that must be enforced in the most extreme forms of interaction, war. The reconstruction of Ash-Shabuni 's pluralism idea was designed in qualitative research with an analytical descriptive type. While the approach used is semantic content-analysis, because the data is in the form of a tafsir book. As a sample, interpretations of surah al-Baqarah verses 190-195 were taken will which is discussed the provisions of war, and verses 216-218 with the theme of the law of war in the haram months. Based on semantic content analysis, it can be concluded that basically, Islamic teachings invite acceptance of non-Muslims. The warfare that is allowed in Islam is as a defense method against agreements that are violated by non-Muslims, defending the land of haram (as the land of birth), defense of the haram months as a form of respect for tradition, the war for defending Allah's religion, and war because it avoids slander in the form of coercing infidels so that Muslims apostatize.
Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities in the Review of Disability Fiqh Puji Lestari; Raodah Raodah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v1i2.242

Abstract

Accessibility is a form of sympathy and empathy to provide convenience to persons with disabilities by providing friendly public facilities. This study aims to explain how the physical facilities provided by the Pesantren Institute Mathali'ul Falah (IPMAFA) Pati in accommodating people with disabilities in learning and the application of religious fiqh with disabilities. This research is focused on physical facilities in the form of stairs, ramps, doors, classrooms, chairs, tables, laboratories, libraries, toilets, showers, and mosques. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis, data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the results of field data with the standards for accessibility of public facilities set by the Ministry of Public Works and disability fiqh. From the results of this study, it was found that IPMAFA had prepared friendly facilities for persons with disabilities however accessibility of facilities is not yet fully adequate and disability-friendly for disabled people who use canes, crutches, and wheelchairs. Facilities that are classified as disability-friendly include stairs, doors, classrooms, tables and chairs, libraries, and laboratories. In the disability fiqh review, the accessibility of taharah, wudhu, and prayer facilities at the IPMAFA is not yet suitable for people with disabilities, whether users of sticks, crutches, or wheelchairs. The results of this study can be a reference for the IPMAFA campus in realizing a disability-friendly campus.

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