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M. Sofyan Alnashr
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Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial
Published by Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228223     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35878/santri
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
The scope of the pesantren includes PesantrenTraditions Development, Systems of Pesantren Pesantren Values, Manuscripts Developing in the Pesantren, The study about Kiai and Santri, Pesantrens Relationship with the Community. Whereas the study of fiqh sosial covers Fiqh Sosial Faces Peoples Problems The Contextualization of Fiqh in the Fields of Life (Economy, Environment, Health, Culture, Technology, and Education) The History of Fiqh Development Fiqh Study Responding to the Changing Times.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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Main Thought of al Muhasibi in the Book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-Jawarih fi al Makasib wa al-Aql Zaenudin Zaenudin; Ahmad Tantowi
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.395

Abstract

Al-Muhasibi was a phenomenal figure in the VIII-IX centuries who mastered several disciplines, especially fiqh and al-hadith as well as Sufism. Al-Muhasibi was born in Iraq in 781 AD (165 AH). His thoughts in the field of Sufism can be found in several of his monumental works, among others, in ar-Risalah lil Huquqillah, al-Washoya aw an-Nashoih, Risalah al-Mustarsyidin, al-Masail fi A'mal al Qulub wa al-Jawarih wa al- Makasib wa al-Aql and Fi Fahm al Qur'an (understanding the Koran). The book of al-Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al-Makasib wa-al-Aql by al-Muhasibi essentially leads to spiritual education so that people are clean in mind, have a clear heart and sincerely seek forgiveness and love of Allah in their activities. The Methode used in this paper is qualitative content analysis. This book explaned about zuhud and keeping the body as good as possible to achieve the mercy and blessing from the God the almighty. al Muhasibi explained that people who have simple ideals will cause that person to have positive activities and always be zuhud in spending their assets. This is because, he is afraid that his property will be lost so that he cannot spend it according to Allah's command. al-Muhasibi's thoughts in his book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al Makasib Wa al-Aql to be used as a qudwah (model) for human behavior. The behavior referred to here is both in the context of human interaction in the vertical dimension, namely interacting with God (Allah), as well as in the horizontal application level, namely human interaction with other humans.
Mutakalimin's View on the Vision of Allah (Ru’yatullah) Harda Armayanto; Adib Fattah Suntoro; Martin Putra Perdana
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.399

Abstract

The problem of ru'yatullah (vision of Allah) is one of the problems of kalam that is still the topics of intense debate nowadays . This problem is specifically discussed by three schools of kalam: mu'tazilah, shi'ah, and ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah. Each group claims that their understanding is the most truthful. This research aims to show how the strengths and weaknesses of each group are based on their epistemological doctrines and argumentation. This study is categorized as a literature review utilizing the documentation of data collection methodology. The collected data will be analyzed utilizing content analysis technique as well as the kalam scientific approach. The results of this research expose that the ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah's opinions are more valid from an epistemological standpoint because they are based on a harmonization between the rationality of reason and the textuality of revelation.
The Concept of Akhlakul Karimah in Instagram Based on Sufism Values Qolbi Mujahidillah Adzimat Sukmayadi; Aceng Kosasih
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.407

Abstract

Akhlak degradation or moral degradation is at the foundation of a variety of problems and social issues in society during one's life. Moral degradation develops as a result of entering digital spaces, as shown by the presence of Instagram as a digital social media. As a result, discovering a solution to this problem becomes a priority. This study aims to provide a solution to the phenomenon of moral degradation in Instagram by exploring the concept of morality based on Sufism values, by determining the formulation of the problem including a description of moral degradation in Instagram, Sufism and morality in Islam, and the concept of akhlakul karimah based on sufism values. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, as well as literature study as a data collection technique. The findings of this study explain the phenomena of moral degradation on Instagram, which generates a whole slew of issues. Furthermore, this research explains Sufism and morality in Islam, as well as their integration in the concept of morality based on Sufism values through various exercises and efforts as a resolution to moral degradation on the social media platform Instagram.
The Model of Moderate Islam Education Rohana Dwi Kartikawati
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.412

Abstract

The research at Bahrul Maghfiroh Cinta Indonesia (BMCI) and Selamat Pagi Indonesia (SPI) High School has spesific focusses on the concept of moderate Islam; moderate Islam education; and the Implication of moderate Islam education to the student moderate behavior. This is qualitative research specified on multicase study type. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is conducted by various steps, including organizing, reading and memoing, coding, interpreting, and representing the research data. The research finding shows that 1) BMCI and SPI share that moderate Islam is another term of Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin which is practically implemented in peacefulness and flexibility. Moderate Islam values is expressed in various characters such as loving the homeland, loyalty, avoiding fanatics and the most right yourself, and tolerance, justice, mutual respect, togetherness, cooperation, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty, seeing other perspectives, and accepting diversity. 2) Moderate Islam education implemented in BMCI is nationalist-religious educated in four steps containing briefing application, reinforcement, monitoring and evaluation. Whereas moderate Islam education implemented in SPI is nationalist-humanistic educated in three steps containing orientation, application and evaluation. 3) The implication of the students in BMCI is thought on Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin and comprehensive religion teaching good relationship towars human beings, animals and even plants. Moderate Islam values they learn in BMCI as moslem are politeness, friendliness, discipline, independence, tolerance, keep calm during umbragious things, sharing and discussion of diversity, being gentle, and sympathy. The students in SPI express moderate Islam values by making friends with no selection and keep holding the faith, flexible and loyal towards diversities, and seeing eagerness of worshipping form others, discipline, commitment on religious obligation, tolerance, respect, avoiding egoistic, and sharing and discussion on diversities.
Implementation of the Concept of Moral Education in the Book of Alala Tanalul Ilma in the Era of Society 5.0 Khabib Solihin; Muhammad Ulil Albab
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.414

Abstract

The development of technology and science in the era of society 5.0 has a positive impact on the development of human civilization and also leaves some homework that needs to be a common concern, including those related to morals. The development of technology provides a free and spacious space for anyone to communicate and behave in cyberspace. This if not guided by morals and good behavior patterns will lead to a decrease in morals in attitude and communication. Imam Azzarnuji in the book of alala tanalil ilma provides a very relevant moral education guide to be used as a guide for behavior in the era of society 5.0. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that examines the book of alala tanalul ilma by Imam Azzarnuji. This study concludes that in the Nadhom Kitab alala tanalul ilma the concept of moral education is implied which can be implemented in the era of society 5.0. The results of the study show that there are 5 (five) classifications of moral education in the Alala Tanalul Ilma book, namely morals in making friends, communication morals, morals in studying, morals of knowledgeable people, and morals to teachers and parents. The development of science and technology contained in the era of society 5.0 must be balanced with strengthening the morals of Muslims. So that the development of technology and science is able to realize the benefit of life and prevent humans from being harmed. The results of this study are expected to be able to become one of the ummah's reference centers for references in upholding good morals in their lives for the achievement of the benefit of life.
Enterpreneurship Education in Darussalam Gontor Pesantren Andi Triyawan; Qurrotu Aini Fa’izatun Sa’idah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i2.416

Abstract

Pesantren is an ideal partner for government institutions to jointly improve the quality of education and the foundation of the nation's character. Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Gontor is one of the largest educational institutions in Indonesia. All activities of students, teachers, and pesantren leaders always think about their interests in education so that the atmosphere of their lives also contains education. One of them applies entrepreneurship education to students in turn with the form of organization or administration. Entrepreneurship education is a debriefing to instill knowledge and skills and build personality traits that can create a generation that can be competitive, think creatively, behave innovatively, and be brave in facing the risks and challenges of life. The program organized to educate students in growing their entrepreneurial spirit is by managing the administration of cottages such as student cooperatives (kopel), canteen/cafeteria, health department, laundry department, photography department, mini market staff, Annisa Bakery, Annisa Noodle.
Strengthening Morals for Santri Through the Book of Ta'lim Muta'allim Junedi Junedi; Arya Hasan As’ari; Mukh Nursikin
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i2.519

Abstract

Morals in modern times are felt to be fading. So many people now study only oriented to the world's pleasures without caring about how Islam will be. With the existence of the Ta'alim Muta'alim book, it is hoped that it can help overcome moral decline, wrong intentions in seeking morals, wrong in finding teachers, and how we should choose friends in studying. The method used in further research is a qualitative research method that explains how the method from the book of Ta'lim Muta'alim instills morals in students. The results of the research are: Ta'lim Muta'alim by Syekh Alzarnuji is a book of morals that is very relevant and applied to instill morals in Pesantren students. Students are not only competent in theory but are required to have good morals and attitudes and be able to distinguish between good and evil. The intention is the first thing to pay attention to because seeking the pleasure of Allah and eliminating ignorance will result in studying knowledge.
Strategy of Fadhlul Fadhlan Pesantren in Developing Media Literacy Fitri Fitri; Alifa Nur Fitri; Nilnan Ni’mah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i2.521

Abstract

The use of internet media in the era of technological and communication advancement is a concern not only in the campus academic community, but in Pesantren, religious-based institutions are also significant. Fadhul Fadhlan is a life skill boarding school (pesantren) that has santri with various levels of education, especially santri as media users who are independently allowed to access online media for educational activities and means of communication. The pandemic demands that the life patterns of santri change, social interaction is limited and cannot be separated from the use of media. Increasingly sophisticated technology supports change and should make it easier for santri to access information, especially in the field of education. Media literacy at Fadhul Fadhlan Pesantren is an interesting study, considering the increasing condition of internet consumption among santri needs to be balanced with smart media skills, so that santri can think more critically in dealing with the flood of information in the media, especially online media.This study focuses on Fadhlul Fadhlan Pesantren strategies to develop media literacy for santri. The results of this study also found that strategies to develop media literacy in Pesantren include optimizing social media, forming media center and training programs to improve literacy skills.
Peaceful Fiqh; Jürgen Habermas’s Hermeneutical Studies in the Verses of Jihad Kurnia Muhajarah; Alifa Nur Fitri
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i2.529

Abstract

The most crucial problem in analyzing problematic violence in Islam is when relating it with text religion. Problematic violence will appear more paradoxical and crucial when trying to legitimize al-Qur'an. When violence and terrorism get legitimacy from al-Qur'an, it will lead to a very risky conclusion; namely, Islam supports violence and terrorism. This is where the hermeneutics of Jurgen Habermas tries to review the problem of interpretation of these verses, especially concerning the theory of communication actions which will be used as an analytical knife in this study. The problem formulation is; how to read verse jihad without using instrumental interpretation and more developed paradigm communicative hermeneutics. The result of this research is that Jurgen Habermas's view will presuppose the formation of an intersubjective relationship in social society. The act of communication aims to reach an understanding between individuals. In relation to religious tolerance, the expected communication is a dialogue in reaching agreement on claims of accuracy in the underlying values ​​of each religion on how to build agreement on each religion and that peace is beautiful and violence is terrible. This claim necessitates an interactive dialogue that explores holistic religious values but avoids discussing truth claims considered non-negotiable religious doctrines. When it is applied in the interpretation of the jihad verse, the conclusion that we hope for is the jihad verse cannot abolish the universal value contained in the peace verse.
Productive Economic Da’wah of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh Ahmad Dalhar Muarif; Jamal Ma'mur Asmani; Muhammad Mulin Ni'am; Saib Abdillah
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i2.545

Abstract

This study will discuss the thoughts and practices of M.A. Sahal Mahfudh's economic da'wah. Among the economic ideas of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh is to ground the sharia economy, the urgency of the market as a means of business transactions, encourage people to become productive, bank interest, allocate assets, and economic empowerment. This research is field research with a document study approach. Data collection methods using observation and interviews and technical data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique. KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh views that humans will achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter if they can unite the main human functions as ibadatulllah and immaratul ard. Thoughts and actions of proselytizing the productive economy of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh is, following maqashidus sharia, the objectives of implementing Islamic shari'ah, especially in the context of hifdhu al-mal (safeguarding property). Sufficiency and economic prosperity are the starting point for strengthening faith, developing the quality of education, and maturing the people's national insight. Hifdhu al-mal is the key to the success of other maqashidus sharia, namely protecting religion, soul, mind, and offspring.

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