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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 252 Documents
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Kerjasama Pembangunan Indonesia dengan Singapura Dalam Program 3 Jembatan Sari, Bella Novinda; Arini, Iftitah; W, Almeid Jati; Sari, Ghina Hanum; Melati, Rima
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3576

Abstract

International assistance is carried out by one country to another through international cooperation. International assistance can be in the form of money, technology, weapons, or in the form of infrastructure development cooperation. International assistance can be provided by countries that have had bilateral relations before, such as Indonesia and Singapore. Currently, the two countries are designing new cooperation in the infrastructure sector to facilitate the cooperation in the tourism sector that has been carried out previously, using bilateral types of international assistance. Cooperation between the two countries also has a program called "three bridges" and this program is the latest form of international assistance carried out by the two countries. In order to strengthen the cooperative relationship between Indonesia and Singapore.Keyword: International Aid, Development, Bilateral.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3576
Tantangan Pemberian Bantuan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan Tahun 2021 Sahputra, Indra; Agape, Gideon Candra; Anjani P, Dian Ayu; A, Axcel Geraldo; Firmansyah, Q.; Ashari, M. Chusaini
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3571

Abstract

ABSTRACTNo less than $145 billion USD has been given to Afghanistan to build governance, economy, socialand societ (SIGAR, 2021). A total of $76.6 billion USD has also been provided through the OfficialDevelopment Aid (ODA) scheme from various countries from 2002 to 2019, not counting anotherbillion dollars coming from International Organizations (Hanke, 2021). However, the HumanDevelopment Report (2020) notes that Afghanistan's Human Development Index (HDI) is still atposition 169 out of 189 countries worldwide, which is a poor performance for this country. Thiscountry is also far from prosperous, even SIGAR classifies Afghanistan as a country that isincreasingly dependent on external aid. In 2021, 43% of Afghanistan's GDP will come from foreignaid, 75% of public spending will come from foreign aid, and 90% of the population lives on less than2 dollars a day. By using a descriptive qualitative method, this paper will answer 2 researchquestions, first regarding the failure and success of US foreign aid to Afghanistan in 2021, secondresearch question is how foreign aid will impact development in Afghanistan in 2021.Key words : Afganistan, International aid, sustainable developmentDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3571
Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Organisasi Teroris Boko Haram di Nigeria Maharani, Farah
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3572

Abstract

ABSTRACTBoko Haram is an Islamic extremist organization that believes that politics in Northern Nigeria hasbeen taken over by fake Muslim groups (Walker, 2012). This organization makes women both asagents of combatants as well as victims of violence and harassment. The Boko Haram case thatattracted international attention was the kidnapping of 276 female students in Chibok City on April14, 2014 (BBC, 2016). Therefore, the author formulates this research problem by discussing thebasic question, namely How is the involvement of women in the Boko Haram terrorist organizationin Northern Nigeria? This research is qualitative and descriptive. By using secondary data sourcessuch as books, journals, news articles, and other sources. Boko Haram implements a genderterrorist strategy by using women as sex slaves, human shields, weapons couriers, and sources ofransom. Where Boko Haram has justified gender-based violence as a terror strategy. Nigeria'scurrent strategy for dealing with terrorism has been adapted to emphasize gender sensitiverehabilitation and reintegration processes. This effort is intended for those involved with violentextremist organizations as both victims and perpetrators.Keywords: Terrorism, Boko Haram, Gender, Women, Nigeria, Counter-terorrismDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3572
Hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko Menghadapi Money Laundering Tahun 2008-2012 Ridho, Ardo; Kresnawati, Megahnanda Alidyan
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3567

Abstract

Transnational crimes involving the United States and Mexico, especially money laundering, have had various impacts on both countries and have been a serious problem for many years. The United States and Mexico are cooperating in dealing with this problem, the aim is to as soon as possible overcome or resolve the problem of this transnational crime. This study uses qualitative research methods using the concept of transnational crime and international cooperation. Through this research, the author will analyze the relationship and cooperation between the United States and Mexico in tackling the problems of Money Laundering that occurred in the two countries.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3567
Analisis Kebijakan Penolakan Bantuan Negara-negara G7 dalam Mengatasi Kasus Kebakaran Hutan Amazon 2019 Nasution, Calvin Alhafiz; N, Praja Firdaus
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3573

Abstract

President Jair Bolsonaro's policy of refusing foreign aid offered by European countries to deal withthe Amazon forest fire problem in Brazil in 2019 from the analysis level at the individual level. Inthis study also explained about the importance of the Amazon rainforest so it is very interesting bymany countries from around the world to offer assistance in dealing with fires. In receiving aid,Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro only focused on receiving aid from neighboring South Americancountries and took a stand to believe in the solidarity of Brazil's Latin American neighbors to breakaway from dependence on Europe. In analyzing the problem of forest fires that occurred and whatmade President Jair Bolsonaro choose to reject the assistance offered by the G7 member countries,the authors analyze using a psychobiographical review, idiosyncratic factors, and the character ofthe leader which shows that the policy is related to personal sentiments. President Jair Bolsonaroagainst the offer of assistance made by French President Emmanuel Macron as a representative ofthe G7 member countries.Keywords: Foreign Policy, Individual Analysis, Jail Bolsonaro, Amazon, Foreign AidDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3573
Analisis Motif Bantuan Luar Negeri Indonesia Terhadap Krisis di Afghanistan Tahun 2020-2021 Putri, Anggi Koenjaini; Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia; Puspita, Rifki Alif; Yasid, Fadilah; Setyaningtyas, Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3574

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe humanitarian crisis that has occurred in Afghanistan in the last few years, especially in 2020-2021, Indonesia has had a strong historical relationship with Afghanistan since the early days ofindependence. Now through a statement, the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs is committed toproviding assistance and sustainable development for the Afghan people. This study aims to answerthe motives for Indonesia's foreign aid to Afghanistan and how this assistance impacts thedevelopment of Afghan society. The research method used to conduct the analysis is the descriptiveanalysis method with a qualitative approach, using secondary data. In the end, the motive forIndonesia's foreign aid tends to be humanitarian motives, identity, and ideological motives. In thisassistance are a series of forms of construction in establishing strategic relations between Indonesiaand Afghanistan. Indonesia's strategic rationale has a role as a mediator in reconciling the conflictthat occurred in Afghanistan in creating peace. The economic reason supports the interests ofsustainable development in reconstructing the crisis that occurred in Afghanistan by restoringhuman security as a form of solidarity.Keywords: Indonesian Foreign Aid, Afghanistan Humanitarian Crisis, Aid Motives, DevelopmentAssistance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3574
Relevansi Kerja Sama Regional dan Global terhadap Upaya Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir GB; Tular, Axel Gabriel; Khonery, Clarissa; Leonora, Gracella; Then, Josephine Alessia; Suwarto, Nicholas Peter Sebastian
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3577

Abstract

ABSTRACTCOVID-19 pandemic has been the main focus and topic of discussion for the last few years. Almostevery country were hit by the fear of it and rushed by the maximum efforts of holding on whilerecovering themselves from the crises of health, social, economy, and politics. There are real needs ofglobal cooperative responses in order to deal with this kind of situation. The role of internationalcooperation is highly crucial in dealing with the pandemic. It will promote researchers to conductstudies dedicated to prove the relevancy of the role of international organization and globalcooperation, describing the contributions, explaining the obstacles, and finally offering the potentialsolutions to handle the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the online searching method byanalysing data from the online media. Result of the analysis shows that although there are some realcollective efforts from various regional and global cooperation resulted in positive outcomes in somecountries, there are some obstacles and challenges left caused by lack of cooperative spirit from fewcountries. Those countries have not maximize their contribution to the international cooperation andorganization in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, hopefully this research couldpromote the improvement of the international cooperation, either in regional or global scale, soevery countries will be able to get through the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: COVID-19, Regional Cooperation, Global Cooperation, Online SearchingDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3577
Diplomasi Olahraga Kosovo sebagai Upaya Membangun Citra di Dunia Internasional Tahun 2014-2021 Prakoso, Achmad Habib Dwi; Kresnawati, Megahnanda Alidyan
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3744

Abstract

ABSTRACTKosovo is a country from Yugoslavia. The Kosovo conflict is a major conflict involving ethnic Albanians and Serbs. In 1999 NATO entered to resolve the conflict with the United Nations. Which makes Kosovo have the opportunity to be independent. In 2008 Kosovo declared its independence in the Kosovo Assembly. And now Kosovo is trying to build an international image and sees sport as an opportunity to bulid an image. Kosovo formed The Olympic Committee of Kosovo (OCK) to participate in Olympic organization IOC (International Olympic Committee). In 2014 IOC issued full acknowledgment of OCK and allowed Kosovo to appear at the 2016 Rio Olympics. According to the IOC, OCK has fulfilled the requirements of the Olympic Charter which contains technically that IOC members are independent countries and internationally recognized. Kosovo also joined FIFA and UEFA in 2016 through voting by member countries. This study uses a literature study method with secondary qualitative data analysis techniques. Through the data that will be elaborated with the theory of sports diplomacy which is then described through the process of image, namely strategy, substance, and symbolic action. Then the result of Kosovo's efforts to build an image in the context of sports diplomacy.Keywords: Kosovo, image, Sports Diplomacy.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3744
Diplomasi Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia-Turki Sub-Sektor Fashion Muslim Melalui Kerjasama IT-CEPA Tahun 2016-2020 Muhammad, Danang Suryo; Rasyidah, Resa
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3747

Abstract

ABSTRACTBilateral relations between Turkey and Indonesia have been established for a long time since 1957. This cooperation began when Indonesia joined Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia (MIKTA) economic forum until the formation of the Indonesian-Turkey Comprehensive Partnership Economic Agreement (IT-CEPA). From the existence of this cooperative relationship, there are more investment opportunities and various collaborations that have the potential to continue to increase export figures and investment in the creative economy between Indonesia and Turkey. This study aimed to analyze Indonesia's creative economy diplomacy efforts with Turkey in increasing Muslim fashion investment through IT-CEPA in 2016-2020. This study uses qualitative analysis methods through literature analysis and an in-depth literature review of several previous studies. The study results show that economic diplomacy relates to how a country makes and takes decisions by using economic instruments to realize economic interests through the spread of influence on situational and economic policies in other countries or certain international organizations. In addition, Turkey sees the potential for the Muslim fashion industry in Indonesia, while Indonesia is collaborating with Turkey through the IT CEPA agenda. Each country does this to optimize bilateral cooperation because the two countries have privileges and potential in the Muslim fashion industry on a global scale.Keywords: IT-CEPA; Economic Diplomacy; Muslim Fashion.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3747
Prosedur Sanksi Ekonomi Britania Raya terhadap Rusia: Studi Kasus Konflik Rusia-Ukraina 2022 Fiksis, Ananda Putra
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3745

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe issue of the outbreak of war in Europe, especially the one between Russia and Ukraine in 2022, is one of the conflicts that creates many policies that come from other countries. One of the countries that responded to this conflict was the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom issued a policy of economic sanctions against Russia as an act of defending Ukraine, which has the right to freedom and sovereignty of its country. Based on this fact, the authors are compelled to conduct research on the procedures used by the United Kingdom in implementing its economic sanctions, especially on issues concerning Chelsea Football Club which is owned by a Russian entity. With a period of 2018-2022, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with secondary data analysis. In this study, the procedure will be dissected through theories of international relations such as the theory of coercive diplomacy by Constantinou, et al. (2016) and the theory of economic sanctions by Filipenko, et al. (2020). The results of this study include, among others, that the United Kingdom provides economic sanctions through several stages, namely the declaration of coercive diplomacy as a policy basis, the use of special laws as the basis for economic sanctions, asset freezing and cessation of forced investment.Keywords: Coercive Diplomacy, Economic Sanctions, United Kingdom, RussiaDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3745

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