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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,508 Documents
 106   107   108   109   110 
Problematika Penerapan Restorative Justice oleh Kejaksaan terhadap Pelaku Pencurian Residivis Non-Institusional wira utama nugroho pamungkas
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2883

Abstract

The Public Prosecution Service applies restorative justice in theft cases by referring to Regulation of the Attorney General Number 15 of 2020, Articles 486 and 76(1) of the former Criminal Code, and Article 23 of the new Criminal Code. Prosecutors adopt a predominantly normative approach, under which factual social aspects specifically the offender’s admission of having committed multiple thefts that were never subject to criminal responsibility or adjudicated by a final court judgment are treated as non-normative and categorized as non-institutional recidivism. As a result, restorative justice continues to be applied to such offenders. This practice generates injustice in the implementation of restorative justice, undermines justice for victims, and weakens the objectives of preventing repeat offending and restoring social balance.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen yang Mendapatkan Iklan Menyesatkan yang Beredar di Platform Digital Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 659 K/Pdt.Sus/2012 Deltalivia Anggraiyani,
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2892

Abstract

This study analyzes the forms of business actors’ liability, legal protection for consumers, and the responsibilities of digital platform providers in relation to the circulation of misleading advertisements on social media. The dissemination of misleading advertisements within the consumer protection context creates an imbalance between business actors and consumers, placing consumers in a disadvantaged position. Although the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Government Regulations, and Ministerial Regulations related to advertising and digital platforms affirm consumers’ rights to accurate, clear, and honest information, as well as the obligation of business actors and advertisers to refrain from providing misleading information, in practice business actors often lack transparency in conveying product information, thereby harming consumers. This study employs a normative legal method using a statutory approach. The main findings indicate that the spread of misleading advertisements obscures the essence of consumer protection and results in tangible harm to consumers. Therefore, strengthening regulations and implementing stricter oversight mechanisms for both business actors and digital platform providers are necessary. Law enforcement should focus on imposing effective sanctions to create a deterrent effect, while ensuring fast access to compensation for consumers in accordance with the principles of consumer protection.
Tanggung Gugat Organisasi Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate atas Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum oleh Anggota dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Bima Alief Saputra; Lintang Yudhantaka
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.2917

Abstract

The Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT), as a legal entity, is a legal subject that can be held liable for losses resulting from clashes between its members. This normative legal research analyzes the limits of organizational liability for unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The results of the study indicate that in addition to the individual responsibility of the perpetrator, the organization can be held accountable under Article 1366 of the Civil Code if proven negligent in its guidance and supervision. The injured party can take litigation or non-litigation routes such as mediation. Strengthening internal governance and clear regulations are needed to ensure legal certainty and protection for the community affected by the actions of the organization's members.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING BERKEDOK PENEMPATAN TKI DI LUAR NEGERI: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HUKUM Indah Putriadi Ziliwu
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2928

Abstract

Human Trafficking in Indonesia, particulary involving Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI), is a serious problem that violates human rights. Many TKI fall victim to fraud and exploitation while seeking employment abroad, particularly in countries such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Although protective laws exist, their implementation is often ineffective, and cases of online fraud continue to increase. Addressing human trafficking requires collaboration between the government, non- governmental organizations, and the community to create a safe environment through education and stricter law enforcement. This research examines the implementation of Law No. 21 of 2007 enforcement and legal protection for victims. The method used is normative juridical. Indonesia has strengthened its legal system with Law No. 21 of 2007 and Law No. 18 of 2017 to prevent and protect victims. Prevention, law enforcement, and recovery must be carried out in an integrated manner, involving all parties. Keywords: TKI, Overseas, Human Trafficking, Cambodia, National Law
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum bagi Nasabah Asuransi oleh Negara dan Iktikad Baik dalam Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketanya Solihin Makmur Alam; Christin Septina Basani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2929

Abstract

The insurance industry, as a sub-system of the financial industry, is strictly regulated by regulators because insurance collects public funds in the form of premiums and then distributes them again when claims arise in the future. Despite strict regulations, in reality, the rights of insurance customers are often violated. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine what and how the state provides legal protection for insurance customers and good faith in alternative dispute resolution, with a scope covering solvent and insolvent insurance companies. The research method used is normative juridical. Legal protection efforts can be preventive and repressive. Preventive efforts before a dispute occurs include strengthening regulations, tightening guidance and supervision of the insurance industry, and providing education and socialization to customers and the public. Repressive measures after a dispute occurs are provided through court decisions, which are pursued by customers through legal action. Repressive measures are also provided by the authorities through written warnings, administrative sanctions in the form of restrictions/freezing of business activities or fines, revocation of business licenses, and conducting criminal investigations in the insurance sector. ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) is a legal effort outside of court facilitated by LAPS-SJK (Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution – Financial Services Sector) which, since 01 January 2021, has replaced BMAI (Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Agency). Good faith on the part of insurance policyholders and insurance companies is essential in ADR. The enactment of the UUP2SK (Law on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Services Sector), which delegates the LPS (Deposit Insurance Agency) as the LPP (Policy Guarantee Agency) as mandated by Article 53 of Law 40/2014 on Insurance, is an effort by the state to protect insurance customers from insolvent insurance companies.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum terhadap Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang No.76/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng Idris Wasahua
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2954

Abstract

This study aims to examine the regulation of criminal acts involving the misuse of personal data under Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as the legal liability of perpetrators who misuse other individuals’ personal data as reflected in the Decision of the Tangerang District Court Number 76/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tangerang dated April 2, 2024. This research is classified as normative legal research, employing a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) provides a firm legal framework through Articles 67–70, which prohibit the unlawful acquisition, use, disclosure, and falsification of personal data, while also affirming that the protection of personal data constitutes a fundamental right that must be guaranteed by the state. The perpetrator’s actions in this case fulfilled all the elements of the charged provisions and therefore resulted in the imposition of criminal sanctions pursuant to Article 67 paragraph (3) of the PDP Law. Furthermore, the perpetrator’s conduct also satisfies the elements of an unlawful act as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, as such conduct violated the right to privacy, was committed intentionally, caused immaterial damage, and had a causal relationship with the harm suffered by the victim. Consequently, the perpetrator may also be held civilly liable under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code.
Putusan Gugatan Class Action pada Kasus Gagal Ginjal pada Anak dalam Perspektif Keadilan dan Pertangungjawaban Indri Marselina; Christin Septina Basani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2964

Abstract

Healthcare is a service industry that provides services to the public, including treatment, disease prevention, and health promotion. In 2022, a case of acute kidney failure in children caused by syrup contaminated with ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) resulted in 326 victims, including 204 children who died. This incident prompted the victims' families to file a class action lawsuit against the drug manufacturer. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, case-based, and conceptual approach to assess the effectiveness of class action lawsuits and the liability of business actors. Class action lawsuits are an effective legal instrument to provide access to justice for a large number of victims, achieving substantive justice. From a legal accountability perspective, business actors were proven negligent in fulfilling their obligations as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In addition to compensation obligations, business actors can also be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the drug monitoring system and implementing stricter legal accountability to ensure consumer safety and ensure justice for victims.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Kasus Penipuan Online di Provinsi Lampung Dheva Cloddea Sadli
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2969

Abstract

Online fraud has increased significantly and caused losses to the community, including in Lampung Province. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law in cases of online fraud in Lampung Province and the obstacles encountered. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach that examines the provisions of the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, and other laws and regulations. The results of the study show that the implementation of the ITE Law in handling online fraud cases in Lampung Province has a sufficient legal basis, particularly through Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law and the provisions of Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, cross- institutional coordination should be optimized, and the role of local governments and community participation should be enhanced to realize legal protection for victims of online fraud.
Penggelapan Dana Nasabah Melalui Pemindahbukuan Nominal Kecil: Kajian Normatif Atas Pelaku, Penyertaan, dan Pertanggungjawaban Perbankan Nurdian syah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2970

Abstract

This study examines the criminal liability of bank employees who abuse their authority by transferring customers’ funds in relatively small amounts, including the potential involvement of other parties within the bank’s internal structure. The research employs a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The analysis shows that such conduct constitutes embezzlement in office under Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, regardless of the amount of loss incurred, and may involve participation through role distribution or omission. Therefore, strengthening internal control mechanisms, conducting regular audits, and limiting transactional authority are necessary to prevent similar offenses.
Penetapan Usia Minimal Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah Kontemporer Mariya Ulva; Barden Alfinurin Aufa Hikam
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i2.2972

Abstract

The amendment of the minimum marriage age to 19 years for both men and women under Law Number 16 of 2019 reflects the state’s response to child marriage and its social impacts. This study examines the regulation through the lens of contemporary maqashid al-sharia as developed by Jasser Auda, using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that the policy aligns with contemporary maqasid al-sharia, particularly in safeguarding and developing the soul, intellect, and lineage, and demonstrates a state legal ijtihad oriented toward public welfare and family sustainability.

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