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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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rencangrewang@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
Analisis Yuridis Anak di Bawah Umur sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Muhammad Putra Syawal Al Mahdi; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Children have an important role as the nation's next generation, so the state is obliged to provide optimal support for their development. However, deviant behavior, including narcotics abuse, shows a significant increase, especially due to the influence of globalization and information technology. In a legal context, children involved in drug abuse may be considered offenders, although they should also be treated as victims who need rehabilitation, not prison sentences. One of them occurred in the Curup District Court Decision Number 00/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Crp, on January 3 2022, where Child I and Child II were suspected of being involved in narcotics abuse in Tanjung Aur Village. Arrests were made and all evidence was recognized as theirs, and examination showed that they controlled large amounts of narcotics without permission from the authorities. This research aims to explore the criminal responsibility of minors related to narcotics abuse and the appropriate forms of legal protection for them. In this research, the author uses a normative juridical research method using literature study and a legal approach. The research results show that the SPPA Law emphasizes restoration, rehabilitation and protection of children's rights through a restorative justice approach by resolving cases outside of court or diversion to restore relationships between children, victims and society. In an effort to protect children, the SPPA Law provides legal protection through guidance and rehabilitation, special procedures for handling children's cases, as well as regulating identity confidentiality. The role of community counselors, social workers and social welfare workers is very important as a form of legal protection for children, with a focus on recovery and reintegration into society.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Akibat Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia Arya Salwa; Rasji
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Narcotics abuse is a serious issue that has far-reaching impacts on public health, social well-being, and security. Indonesia has regulated narcotics-related crimes through Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which includes the categorization of unlawful actions based on the type of narcotics and their severity, as well as strict criminal sanctions. Furthermore, the rehabilitative approach for users considered victims of addiction acknowledges that narcotics abuse is also a public health issue. This study employs normative legal research methods. Furthermore, judges are authorized to deliver rulings based on the facts of the case while considering the principles of justice, utility, and legal certainty. A judge's discretion in making decisions is constrained by legal provisions, Pancasila values, and social norms. An effective approach to narcotics eradication requires a comprehensive policy encompassing preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative aspects. With an integrated approach, it is hoped that a society free from the dangers of narcotics and healthier both physically and socially can be achieved.
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Pelayanan Pengiriman Barang terhadap Kerugian Atas Manipulasi Tarif Pengiriman Barang yang Merugikan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 175 K/ Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021) Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This journal examines the responsibility of courier service companies for damages resulting from the manipulation of shipping rates that harm consumers, focusing on the case study of the Supreme Court Decision No. 175 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021. The research aims to identify and analyze the legal mechanisms for holding companies accountable in cases of rate manipulation and to understand the implications of the Supreme Court’s decision on business practices in the courier sector. The research employs a case study method with a qualitative approach, analyzing court documents and related data from the case discussed in the ruling. The findings indicate that courier companies have a legal obligation for rate transparency and accountability in pricing practices. Rate manipulation detrimental to consumers is deemed a violation of fairness and consumer protection principles. The Supreme Court’s decision reinforces the legal responsibility of companies and establishes an important precedent for handling similar disputes in the future. The conclusion emphasizes the need for stricter oversight of courier service companies and clearer regulations regarding rate transparency to protect consumer rights. This research aims to contribute to the development of consumer protection law and fairer business practices in Indonesia.
Effectiveness Of Termination Of Employment For Efficiency Reasons Aurel Aprilia Annisya Trisetya; Rasji
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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The employment relationship between workers and employers establishes labor protection aimed at ensuring balance without pressure from the stronger party. However, termination of employment for efficiency reasons often becomes controversial. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of termination of employment due to efficiency and the fulfillment of affected workers' rights. The research method employed is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results indicate that ToE for efficiency is regulated under the Manpower Law but lacks a clear definition of efficiency. Amendments in the Job Creation Law permit termination of employment without company closure, sparking protests from workers. In practice, efficiency is often misused by companies to unilaterally terminate employment. Workers affected by termination of employment are entitled to severance pay, long service awards, and compensation for rights in accordance with applicable regulations. This analysis highlights the need for company financial audits to substantiate efficiency claims and the importance of transparency from employers. The study concludes that while efficiency-based termination of employment can be effective for companies, its implementation must balance worker interests and corporate sustainability to prevent injustices..
Hak Pakai Atas Tanah Taman Sriwedari: Tumpah Tindih Regulator dan Pemohon Hak Atas Tanah Selvie Novitasari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Abstract

Court decisions on Sriwedari park land disputes from 1970 to 2021 always favored the heirs of KRMT Wiryodiningrat as the legal owner of HGB No. 22 Sriwedari park. The research found that the HGB was obtained in 1965, before the HGB period ended, an extension was submitted. In the midst of the Sriwedari park land dispute and the submission of the HGB extension from the heirs of KRMT Wirjodiningrat who must get a recommendation from the Solo City Government as the supervisor of the issuance of land rights as well as the regulator, the right to use was born from the Solo City Government. When he had to provide a recommendation for the HGB extension, he did not do so but was able to issue a right of use in his name. On the same land, Taman Sriwedari, the Solo City Government acts as the regulator and supervisor of the issuance of land rights and at the same time as the applicant for the issuance of a hak pakai in its name. There is an overlap of functions/roles of the City Government and a conflict of interest that ultimately favors the issuance of the right of use on behalf of the regulator who is also the applicant for the right. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWAJIBAN MODAL INTI MINIMUM BANK UMUM BERDASARKAN POJK NOMOR 12/POJK.03/2020 DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS SISTEM PERBANKAN INDONESIA Katleya Puspa Nagari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Banking stability is the foundation of the national economy, supported by the regulation of the minimum core capital of commercial banks based on POJK Number 12/POJK.03/2020. This policy requires a minimum core capital of Rp3 trillion, in line with Basel III standards to strengthen the structure, competitiveness and efficiency of the banking sector. The phased implementation and relaxation of time allowed the majority of banks to meet this requirement, despite facing challenges such as investors and consolidation. Banks that fail to meet the requirements face administrative sanctions that encourage capital improvements. This policy is proven to improve capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and efficiency, strengthen the national banking structure, and support economic stability.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Penyelesaian terhadap Tenaga Medis yang Melakukan Malpraktik Medis Ditinjau dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan I Made Dwi Jayantara; Hidayattulah; Hanafi Arief
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Medical legal regulations issued by the government are an effort to provide protection for medical personnel and patients. Medical malpractice is a complex issue that gives rise to different interpretations. According to medical personnel, it is a medical risk, while according to the patient or the victim's family, it is an act of medical malpractice. This research aims to describe the juridical analysis of medical malpractice according to Indonesian legislation. This research uses a library study method with a normative juridical approach. The research legal materials are Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and various other legal regulations. The results of the study state that the regulation of medical malpractice is based on: Criminal Sanctions, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health is juridically able to provide protection to medical personnel, but in its implications it has not accommodated the interests of medical personnel, has not provided a sense of justice, order, expediency, and legal certainty for medical personnel. Thus, the current regulation of medical personnel protection needs to be reconstructed. Malpractice settlement based on Indonesian legislation can be resolved by Alternative Dispute Resolution Out of Court, Restorative justice, Default, Administrative, and professional channels (Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council and Indonesian Medical Ethics Honor Council). But in practice it does not work well, actually this legal effort can run well if it has a Medical Dispute Resolution Institution that specifically handles issues regarding health law. Where the law enforcement officers come from people who are competent and experts in the field of health law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PETANI KERAPU TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA II (PERSERO) CABANG PANJANG Tara Fitria Rozika
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 11 (2024): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
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Abstract

The impacts that occur due to waste disposal by PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Panjang which indirectly results in damage to the ecosystem in the sea around Ringgung Island, Pasaran, and Pahawang. So that the community who work as grouper farmers are harmed due to the damage to the ecosystem so that the fish they farm die en masse. So that the grouper farmers sue for the losses they have received. The results obtained are known that the permit for dredging the sail current has been obtained but related to dumping has not been obtained which results in exceeding the sea water quality standards. As well as legal protection for the community, there are 3 existing legal instruments, namely administrative law, criminal law, and civil law. The grouper farmer community has also tried to obtain legal protection through these 3 instruments.
Reformulasi Rumusan Sanksi Pidana Mati dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dewa Gede Agung Oka Danurdara; Ade Adhari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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This research aims to examine and analyze the death penalty sanction in the law on the eradication of corruption against the perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia today and criminal sanctions in the future, which aims to increase efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption. The method used in this research uses a normative juridical approach, which focuses on looking at applicable legal standards. The results of this study indicate that the death penalty against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes which states that a person who commits corruption can be sentenced to death if the elements are accompanied by certain circumstances. The death penalty arrangement needs to be explicitly regulated again in a reform of the legislation so as not to cause uncertain interpretations in making a decision in sentencing suspected perpetrators of corruption. The need to make comparisons with other countries in the preparation of a regulation in order to produce a new regulation regarding the eradication of corruption is in accordance with what is expected both among law enforcers and in society. Future policies must consider the quality and amount of corruption as an indicator of the imposition of the death penalty.
Analisis Implementasi Pemidanaan Terhadap Admin Judi Online dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Riyan Giri Aldiansyah; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Criminal punishment for online gambling administrators in Indonesia is a crucial aspect of law enforcement related to the growing issue of online gambling, which has developed alongside technological advancements. This article analyzes the legal foundations used to punish online gambling administrators, including Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), and Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Transaction Systems. Online gambling administrators, as organizers and managers of gambling platforms, hold significant criminal responsibility, both for facilitating gambling activities and for disseminating information related to gambling. Criminal punishment is imposed on administrators based on their involvement in providing platforms for betting, managing transactions, and promoting gambling through digital media. Additionally, this article discusses the challenges in enforcing laws against online gambling administrators, such as the anonymity of perpetrators, unclear server locations, and limited resources for law enforcement. Several court cases related to the criminal punishment of online gambling administrators, such as Decision No. 852/Pid. Sus/2020/PN. Mdn and Decision No. 579/Pid. B/2023/PN SBY, are used as examples of how criminal law is applied in practice. Despite these significant challenges, consistent law enforcement and international collaboration are essential to reducing online gambling practices that harm both society and the country. It is hoped that by applying strict criminal sanctions, a deterrent effect will be achieved, limiting the spread of online gambling in Indonesia.

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