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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
Kepastian Hukum dalam Sistem Praperadilan Pidana terhadap Saksi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Karesya Rezkia Pasha; Akhmad Munawar; Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Referring to Article 1, Paragraph 2 of Law No. 31 of 2014 of the Republic of Indonesia, “witness-perpetrator” is suspect, defendant, or convict cooperates in supporting the law enforcement process to uncover a criminal act in the same case. The legal issue regarding the construction of pretrial procedures concerning the designation of “witness-perpetrator” in corruption follows: when a witness false testimony, there are provisions in the under Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) strictly regulated, emphasizing and essential function of reviewing the legality of the process, based on the initial actions arrest and detention, which are considered coercive measures under the law.
Kendala Teknis dan Hukum dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Siber di Indonesia Muhammad Singgih Imam Wibowo; Akhmad Munawar; Hidayatullah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the technical and legal obstacles faced in the process of investigating cybercrimes in Indonesia. Along with the rapid development of information technology, cybercrime has become one of the biggest challenges in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research identified various technical barriers, such as limitations of digital forensic tools and difficulties in collecting distributed evidence across multiple platforms. In addition, legal aspects, including inconsistencies between national regulations and international standards, as well as challenges in cross-jurisdictional cooperation, also influence the effectiveness of investigations. Based on the results of the analysis, this research suggests several strategic steps, including updating regulations, increasing human resource capacity, and strengthening coordination between law enforcement agencies at both the national and international levels. It is hoped that this research can contribute to improving the cybercrime investigation system in Indonesia and support efforts to eradicate cybercrime more effectively.
WANPRESTASI PADA LAYANAN PAYLATER DALAM APLIKASI SHOPEE Rahayu Iftahul Jannah; Ma'ruf Akib; Ismi Fadjriah; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of default in the use of the PayLater service on the Shopee application, which is increasingly popular in Indonesia along with the development of e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of default by debtors in the use of this service. Normative legal research is carried out using a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of this study emphasize that consumers must understand the terms and conditions before using PayLater to avoid legal problems in the future because the results show that default occurs when debtors do not fulfill their payment obligations as agreed, which can result in fines and recording in the Financial Information Service System (SLIK) of the OJK.
Penentuan Batasan Penggunaan Informasi Perusahaan yang Digunakan Oleh Mantan Pegawai Christine S. T. Kansil; Andrea Tamaranova Retaly
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This study examines the determination of limits regarding the use of company information by former employees, and the implementation of the legal protection if such infringement happens based on Law No. 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets (UURD) and other relevant scholarly studies. The primary focus is to understand the legal boundaries of trade secrets and assess the effectiveness of Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) and Non-Compete Clauses (CNCs). The findings reveal that, although UURD provides a legal framework, its implementation is often unclear, leading to conflicts between protecting trade secrets and the right of former employees to pursue career development. Therefore, a balanced approach is required, emphasizing legal clarity, effective information protection measures, and open communication to safeguard both company interests and individual career rights.
Menyeimbangkan Kewajiban Global dan Kepentingan Nasional: Dampak Perjanjian TRIPs Terhadap Kebijakan Hak Paten di Indonesia Christine S. T. Kansil; Juan Joubert Immanuel Panelewen
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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This research exploes the role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in driving innovation and economic development in Indonesia, as well as the callenges faced in its implementaion. The primary focus of this study is the impact of the implementation of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement on Indonesia's IPR regulations, particulaly patents. This study employs a qualitative approach utilizing the normative juridical method. The study identfies regulatory changes resulting from Indonesia’s ratification of TRIPS, such as the 20-year patent protection period, and the challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry, such as high drug prices influenced by patents. To address this, the Indonesian government has utilized compulsory licensing policies to improve access to essental medicines. The research also examines efforts to protect Indonesia’s traditional cultura heritage, which is vulnerable to exploitation by foreign parties, as exemplified by the “batik Malaysia” case. Measues taken by the Indonsian government, including strengthening law enforcement and providing incentives for local innovation, are also analyzed in this context.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 78/PUU-XXI/2023 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN LARANGAN PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAKS PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Rio Surya Darmawan; Mustofa; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Tema Hukum Islam
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Abstract

Freedom of expression and opinion is one of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, but this freedom is increasingly threatened by articles in the ITE Law and the Criminal Code that regulate the prohibition of spreading hoaxes. These articles are considered to be open to multiple interpretations and lack clear boundaries. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 78/PUU-XXI/2023 has become a breath of fresh air for the democratic climate in Indonesia by annulling these articles. This research aims to analyze the Constitutional Court Decision 78/PUU-XXI/2023 from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, with literature sources from books, journals, as well as laws or rulings. In the Constitutional Court Decision 78/PUU-XXI/2023, which was tested by Fathia and Haris, it was based on the legal uncertainty regarding the spread of hoax news that they had previously experienced. From that court ruling, it has fostered a better democratic climate and is in line with the paradigm of siyasah dusturiyah. Providing substantial certainty and capable of meeting the needs and desires of the community.
Tinjauan Yuridis Eksistensi Putusan Homologasi Ditinjau dari Teori Kepastian Hukum Darell Tri Jaya; Ida Kurnia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

In people's lives, it will be inseparable from the activities of agreements, one of which is borrowing as stipulated in Article 1754 of the Civil Code. The party who lends funds or creditors and the party who borrows funds or debtors at one time may experience the problem of late payment. Therefore, in the event of bankruptcy, the debtor has the opportunity to apply for a postponement of payment through the homologation decision mechanism ratified by the Commercial Court. As a normative juridical research, this research focuses on the study of the law accompanied by an analysis of the understanding of reading books Thus, later the writing of this journal will be able to answer how the existence of homologation decisions is reviewed from Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations accompanied by a study of the theory of legal certainty as a form of protection both for debtors but also for creditors.
URGENSI KONSEP A PRIORI CONSTITUTIONAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG - UNDANG DI INDONESIA (PERBANDINGAN NEGARA PERANCIS DAN CHILI): 1. Pengertian Konsep a Priori Constitutional Review Vijae Yehezkiel Simanjuntak
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 8 (2024): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
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Abstract

The laws that are formed and enforced must be in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution in order to guarantee the citizens. In practice, in 2023 alone, the Constitutional Court has granted 18 requests for judicial review of the Law. This indicates the poor quality of the legislature in Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative research or doctrinal legal research. The approaches used include the Legislative Approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Comparative Approach of Chile, Hungary and Austria. The data collection technique uses literature studies. The results of the study indicate the urgency of implementing a Priori Constitutional Review based on the principle of judicial restraint in the process of forming laws in Indonesia as a preventive effort against legal products that conflict with the Constitution.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Produk Kecantikan Tidak Terdaftar BPOM yang Beredar di E-Commerce Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

The advancement of information technology has increased the popularity of e-commerce in Indonesia, especially in the beauty product category. Ease of access and product variety make e-commerce a top choice for consumers. However, the lack of BPOM (Indonesian FDA) approval for certain beauty products sold online poses serious health risks for consumers. These unregistered products often contain harmful substances, which can cause side effects ranging from irritation to cancer risk. Consumers are often attracted by affordable prices and promotional offers without considering product safety. In this context, legal protection for consumers is crucial. Under the Consumer Protection Law and BPOM regulations, consumers have the right to safe products and accurate information. This study employs a normative juridical method to analyze consumer legal protection and possible legal actions when receiving unregistered beauty products. The findings indicate that, in addition to producers, e-commerce platforms are also responsible for the circulation of illegal products and must ensure that products sold comply with applicable legal standards.
LANDASAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERILAKU MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Muhammad Riefky Alfathan; Riky Praasetia; Sailan Holilul Azfa; Rosyad Syahidin; Pratama Zulkarnaen; Beni Ahmad Saebani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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This article examines the relationship between societal development and law in the context of social change influenced by globalization and technological progress. Using classical theories such as Auguste Comte's "Law of Three Stages" and Karl Marx's historical materialism, as well as the legal positivism approach of Jeremy Bentham and Hans Kelsen, this article analyzes how law adapts to contemporary social challenges. Case studies in Indonesia, mass violence in Pati and Bekasi and violence against children in Tangerang. This research uses a normative juridical approach with literature study techniques and qualitative analysis to provide an understanding of the role of law in dealing with social change. The research results show that mass violence, which is often driven by distrust of the formal legal system, can be explained through Durkheim's theory of solidarity and anomie, as well as Marx's perspective on inequality.

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