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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Pertanggungjawaban Keperdataan Perusahaan Ekspeditur terhadap Kerusakan Barang dalam Proses Pengiriman Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maria Cecilia Nugroho; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has changed consumer consumption patterns, leading to an increased demand for courier services in shipping goods. However, damage to goods during the shipping process by courier companies is a frequent occurrence. This study aims to examine the legal responsibility of courier companies for damaged or lost goods under the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that courier companies are responsible for damages or loss of goods during delivery due to negligence. However, the claims process is often difficult, causing consumers to not receive adequate compensation. Courier companies tend to set limits of liability through exoneration clauses, which disadvantage consumers. Furthermore, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in courier services needs to be improved to ensure adequate protection for consumers. In conclusion, stronger regulations and implementation are needed to protect consumers' rights in goods delivery transactions.
ANALISIS PENCANTUMAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DITINJAU DARI ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DI INDONESIA Mega Indah Fiani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code is the basis for the birth of the principle of freedom of contract embraced by every individual who has an agreement as long as the agreement does not violate the conditions of the validity of the agreement. The principle of freedom of contract gives birth to the freedom to add clauses in the agreement called exoneration clauses which relieve the parties of some or all of their responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inclusion of the exoneration clause from the principle of freedom of contract in Indonesia and to know the jurisprudence of judges regarding the exoneration clause. This research is processed with a normative juridical approach method, namely by looking at law as a set of regulations as a normative nature (law in book). The results of the problem were found that even though it was based on the principle of freedom of contract, the parties could not make it a way to be able to pressure and act unfairly to other parties, especially weaker parties. There are limits that must be applied by the parties even with the principle of freedom of contract. A court decision regarding the exoneration clause can cancel the agreement if it is considered that the exoneration clause is biased and does not meet the principle of justice for the parties to the agreement.
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA BERDASARKAN PENETAPAN PENGADILAN ATAS PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA SETELAH LAHIRNYA SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NUMOR 423/PDT.P/2023/PN.JKT.UTR)” Manna Hasiholan Paris Hutapea
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 6 (2024): Tema Hukum Keluarga
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Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan hak asasi semua orang, Perkawinan di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang perkawinan, mengenai Pencatatan perkawinan beda agama tidak di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, perkawinan beda agama diatur dalam Undang-Undang Adminduk dan Permen 108 Tahun 2019 dengan syarat syarat mengajukan permohonan perkawinan beda agama ke Pengadilan Negeri agar dikeluarkannya suatu penetapan untuk mengizinkan perkawinan beda agama seperti halnya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Utr pasca diterbitkannya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) No. 2 Tahun 2023. SEMA ini melarang pencatatan perkawinan beda agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perkawinan beda agama berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Utr Pasca SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 adalah perkawinan yang sah dan akibat terhadap hukum Perkawinan Beda agama pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor423/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Utr. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah doktrinal dengan tipe penelitiannya deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perkawinan beda agama berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Utr merupakan perkawinan yang sah karena dalam hal ini perkawinan telah mendapatkan izin berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan dan Akibat hukum yang terjadi dari perkawinan beda agama pada Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 423/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Utr sama layaknya perkawinan sah yang di atur dalam Pasal 30-36 UU Perkawinan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA PKWT YANG DIPEKERJAKAN KEMBALI SETALAH 5 TAHUN MASA KONTRAK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2021 asep gunawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor Regulations delineates the contractual periodization for Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), initially constraining the temporal interval to a maximum of 3 (three) years. Subsequently, the Job Creation Law, through its regulatory derivative Governmental Regulation Number 35 of 2021, expands the contractual duration to a maximum of 5 (five) years. However, this normative construction is critically viewed as generating detrimental implications for workers, stemming from the ambiguity surrounding the mechanisms for obtaining Indefinite Time Work Agreements (PKWT). This regulatory condition is perceived as systematically eroding juridical protections for labor resources while simultaneously advantaging employers. The research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of legal certainty pertaining to PKWT workers who are re-employed after the 5-year contract period, based on Governmental Regulation Number 35 of 2021, and to explore the instrumental role of governmental entities in the mechanism of transforming PKWT status to PKWTT within the domain of labor law practices. This study employs a normative juridical research methodology, conducted through systematic exploration of bibliographic sources or secondary data as an investigative foundation. The research involves a comprehensive examination of regulations and literature correlated with the investigated problematic domain. The legal sources utilized in the research encompass primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection strategies incorporate two complementary approaches: comprehensive bibliographic investigation and field research, which includes observational and interview methodologies at the designated research site. Moreover, the applied data analysis technique is qualitative in nature a descriptive-analytical approach that references specific research problems, subsequently correlating them with academic literature, expert legal perspectives, and existing legislative frameworks. Following the enactment of the Job Creation Law, the regulatory framework for renewing specific-term employment agreements (PKWT) has undergone substantial modifications. The remaining provisions are exclusively concentrated on the mechanisms governing PKWT extensions. Referencing Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific-Term Employment Agreements, Outsourcing, Working Hours and Rest Periods, and Termination of Employment—which represents a derivative instrument of the Substitute Government Regulation Number 02 of 2022 regarding Job Creation—a definitive clarification emerges, highlighting the significant procedural challenges confronting contracted workers in transitioning to permanent employment status.
Analisis Tindakan Passing Off Terhadap Merek Terkenal (Well-Known Mark) dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Dita Saraswati; Wilma Silalahi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

The trade of products bearing well-known marks often encounters various issues, primarily arising from acts of passing off perpetrated by business actors acting in bad faith. Well-known marks, which enjoy a strong reputation, are frequently exploited by irresponsible parties seeking to boost sales and profit from the unauthorized use of such marks. However, such practices can cause significant harm to the owners of well-known marks by misleading the public and damaging the reputation that the marks have painstakingly built over time. In this context, this legal research adopts a normative legal approach, also known as doctrinal legal research, which focuses on the study of literature and secondary legal materials, including both primary and secondary legal sources. Based on the findings of the research, the regulation of trademarks in Indonesia is clearly stipulated in Trademarks and Geographical Indications Act. One of the preventive measures to address acts of passing off against well-known marks is the registration of the mark through a formal application process, which grants legal protection to the mark in accordance with the provisions of Trademarks and Geographical Indications Act. With valid trademark registration, passing off actions against well-known marks can be deterred, as the registered marks enjoy stronger legal protection. Owners of registered well-known marks are entitled to file lawsuits in the Commercial Court against parties that use similar marks without authorization or legitimate rights, whether for goods or services of a similar nature or otherwise. This is aimed at safeguarding the interests of well-known mark owners from potential losses caused by trademark infringements. Lawsuits brought by the owners of well-known marks may include various legal claims, such as claims for damages and requests for injunctions to cease activities related to the trademark infringement. The conclusion of this research indicates that passing off arises from the bad faith of business actors who are solely focused on profit-seeking motives.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Hak Ahli Waris dalam Sita Umum Kepailitan (Studi Kasus Putusan MA No.3471k/Pdt/2023) Gloria Agatha Hartono; Gunawan Djajaputera
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 6 (2024): Tema Hukum Keluarga
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The protection of heirs' rights to inherited assets that fall under general bankruptcy proceedings has become a significant legal issue in Indonesia. Under the Indonesian legal system, heirs are entitled to receive the inheritance of a decedent. However, this right is often hindered when the inherited assets are included in the bankruptcy estate (boedel pailit) to settle the debts of the deceased. This study employs a normative legal research methodology. Based on the findings, the Bankruptcy Law and the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) provide a legal basis for heirs to safeguard their rights, including through the mechanism of beneficium inventarii. Nonetheless, the implementation of this protection faces several challenges, such as limited legal awareness, complex legal procedures, and the lack of consistent jurisprudence. Through an analysis of regulations and Supreme Court decisions, such as Case Number 3471 K/Pdt/2023, this study highlights the need for harmonization between inheritance and bankruptcy laws, as well as the simplification of legal procedures to ensure the protection of heirs' rights without undermining the principle of paritas creditorum. Legal education, the development of consistent jurisprudence, and collaboration among stakeholders are identified as strategic steps to achieve a balance between creditors' interests and heirs' rights.
Analisis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak dengan Perjanjian Kerja Kemitraan Menurut Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Michael Kalep Simarmata; Rasji
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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Arbitration is increasingly recognized as an effective forum for dispute resolution. One of the key advantages of arbitration is its principle of finality and binding nature, which limits the availability of legal remedies. However, Article 70 of the Indonesian Arbitration Act paves the way for parties to submit an application for annulment of arbitral awards to the District Court, but only on specific, limited grounds. Furthermore, a party may appeal to the Supreme Court regarding the annulment of arbitration awards issued by the District Court, positioning the Supreme Court as the final arbiter in such cases. In practice, there have been instances where the Supreme Court has misapplied the law, seemingly disregarding evidence acknowledged by the District Court. This has led to significant legal uncertainty. This study aims to identify the legal misapplications made by the Supreme Court during the appeal process for annulment of arbitral awards. Utilizing a normative research methodology, this research analyzes existing laws and regulations to address these issues. The findings conclude that one of the legal standards applied by the Supreme Court during the appeal stage contradict Indonesia's arbitration law, undermining the integrity of the arbitration process.
ALI Analysis Guarantee Law On State Civil Apparatus Decree As A Basis Of Guarantee For Banking Credit Application: Analysis Guarantee Law On State Civil Apparatus Decree As A Basis Of Guarantee For Banking Credit Application Mohamad Ali
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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That the current economic conditions and development in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role and function of existing banking, because banking is a "financial medium." Therefore, banking functions as a distributor and collector of budgets for the community and plays a supporting role in the implementation of development at the regional and national levels in order to foster equitable development and its impact on society, national stability and economic development as well as aspects of improving the quality of life of many people. Among all banking activities, one of them is providing credit to people who apply for credit, including the Nagara Civil Apparatus (ASN). This writing aims to find out and understand the classification of ASN SKs that are used to apply for credit guarantees from banks and how they are viewed from a legal guarantee perspective. This writing uses normative methods juridical method using secondary data sources such as loan agreements, guarantee laws related to banking credit, laws and regulations related to civil law, literature, journals and previous research results and is supported by primary data at the Serang City Government Office. in this case the Walantaka District Office.
Dinamika Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Labirin Sengketa Properti Evelyn; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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The property sector in Indonesia plays a crucial role in the financial stability of families and individuals. However, property transactions are often marked by disputes arising from unclear agreements, delays in handover, and discrepancies in building quality. A lack of sufficient knowledge and limited access to legal resources make consumers vulnerable to fraud and unfair practices. This journal explores the role of consumer protection law in effectively resolving property disputes and highlights challenges in the implementation of consumer protection regulations in property disputes. Recommendations include legislative reform, strengthening the capacity of regulatory bodies, and enhancing educational programs. This study aims to strengthen consumer protection in the property sector.
Pengalihan Pertanggungjawaban dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Muh Dzaki Nouval; Boedi Prasetyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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The crime of money laundering, as it is known, is a crime that has certain characteristics where the criminal act is not the main criminal act but a follow-up criminal act. In its implementation, the crime of money laundering is a wealth that is placed, transferred or transferred where the wealth is a wealth obtained from the crime of buying and selling narcotics. Law No. 8/2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crime stipulates that passive actors can be held criminally liable if they fail to fulfil the obligation to report suspicious transactions stipulated in the law. The sanctions imposed aim to prevent the omission of the proceeds of crime and close the opportunity for active actors to hide the origin of illegal funds. Through an approach that covers both the perpetrator's actions and the origin of the funds, the law provides a strong basis for prosecuting passive money launderers. This is important for maintaining the integrity of the financial system, mitigating the adverse impact of serious crime, and ensuring legal justice. Law enforcement against passive money laundering offences is a strategic step in preventing the misuse of illicit funds and supporting economic and social stability.

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